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马来西亚司法制度——简易程序(三)

 陈律师读书 2023-07-05 发布于新加坡

Actions under Order 81

81条的诉讼

6 Whereas Order 81 is only applicable to the specific actions listed under Order 81, rule 1(1) which are claims:

然而第81条仅适用于第81条第1则第(1)款中所列的特定诉讼,即

6.1  for specific performance of an agreement (whether in writing or not) for the sale, purchase or exchange of any property, or for the grant or assignment of a lease of any property, with or without an alternative claim for damages;

对于出售,购买或交换任何财产,或授予或转让任何财产的租赁,无论是否有其他索赔要求的协议的特定履行(无论是否为书面形式);

6.2 for rescission of such an agreement; or

解除该协议;或

6.3 for the forfeiture or return of any deposit made under such an agreement.

没收或退还根据该协议所抵押的任何保证金。

The belief that there is no defence to the action

诉讼无可辩驳的认知

7 Under both Order 14 and Order 81, the application for summary judgment must be supported by an affidavit stating, inter alia, the belief of the applicant that there is no defence to the claim or part of the claim.

根据第14条和第81条,简要判决申请必须附有宣誓书支持,该誓章应特别声明,申请人认为被告对索赔或部分索赔没有抗辩理由。

7.1 Such belief is fundamental for a summary judgment application to be successful.

这种认知对简易判决申请的成功至关重要。

Court’s directions

法院的指示

8 The court will only grant a summary judgment if the court is satisfied that there is no issue or question in dispute which should be tried (see Order 14, rule 3 and Order 81, rule 3)

法院只会在确信没有任何争议问题需要进行审判时,法院才会做出简易判决(见第14条第3则和第81条第3则)

9 If on other hand the court finds that there is an issue or question in dispute which should be tried, the court may instead dismiss the summary judgment application or direct that the Defendant may defend against the application.

而倘若法院发现存在具有争议问题需要法院介入审理时,法院可驳回简易判决申请或指示被告针对该申请进行抗辩。

9.1 Leave to defend may either be unconditional or conditional.

辩护许可可以是无条件的,也可以是有条件的。

9.2 A conditional leave to defend is where the court requires the Defendant or Plaintiff in a counterclaim to enter into court some form of security (usually monetary) to defend the summary judgment application.

有条件的答辩是法院要求被告或反诉中的原告以某种形式的担保(通常为金钱形式)出庭为简易判决申请进行辩护。

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