|
有些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式，有些意思基本没差异，有些则截然不同，因此是考试的重点；不过无论每个动词后面接什么，对应的意思就只有两种，根据具体的上下文来使用正确的形式。 一、请选择正确的动词形式（动名词或不定式）来完成句子 1、Sheryl forgot _____ her purse, so I lent her ten dollars.2、I completely forgot _____ here when I was a kid. But now I remember! My parents brought me here when I was three.3、Lydia really regrets _____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.4、I regret _____ you that Mr. Smith has passed away.a. to inform b. informing5、Did you remember _____ your swimsuit? Our vacation in Hawaii won't be much fun if you can't go swimming.6、Do you remember _____ stuck in that elevator when we were in New York? I thought we would never get out of there!7、If you can't find the key, try _____ the lock with something else, like a knife or a screwdriver.8、She tried _____ him the terrible truth, but she just couldn't bring herself to do it.9、I dread _____ of what might happen next.10、I dread _____ to work tomorrow. I think I'm going to call in sick.解析：从我借钱给她可以看出，她忘记带钱包，也就是带钱包的事情没有做，所以是 forget to do sth，选 to bring。解析：从后半句可以看出，我来过这里，也就是忘记做过某事，选 forget doing sth，所以选 coming。
解析：当 regret 意为”感到遗憾，惋惜“等时，后面接动名词，所以选 dropping。解析：当 regret 表示有礼貌地或正式地表示抱歉、痛惜或悲伤时，后面接动词不定式，所以选 to inform。解析：remember to do sth 表示记得要去做某事，这件事还没有做；从后半句可以看出，提问者是要提醒对方去做，因此还没有做，所以选 to pack。解析：从后半句可以看出当时是被卡住电梯里面了，也就是记得做过某事，所以选 being；或者还有个更简答的办法，stuck 不是动词原形，因此它前面不可能用是动词不定式标识符 to。解析：Try to do 表示尝试去做某事，所做之事有难度，所以需要做出努力，但是结果不一定成功，try doing sth 表示寻找解决问题的方法，把做某事当作一个实验或测试，且事情简单；当你 try doing 某事时，这个动作总是会成功，但它可能会或不会帮助你的总体目标。当你为了解决问题而做某事时，使用 try doing sth，从句意看出，为了解决问题而进行了尝试，所以选 opening（注意这里的n没有双写）。解析：同题7，因为事实很可怕，告诉他很有难度，需要作出努力，所以选 to tell。解析：当考虑动名词或动词不定式时，dread 后面常接动名词；我们通常只在 dread 后面加上不定式 to think 或 to consider，意思更像“不想思考或考虑”。
|
