干货分享 | 如何回复Major Revision？

今天我们来一起看看按外审意见改后要怎么回复。

当你收到'Major Revision'的修改意见时，这意味着编辑和审稿人认为你的论文有潜力，但需要进行一些重要的修改和改进才能符合期刊的要求和标准（如果希望不大的话，压根就不会给你修改的机会）。

当你按照Reviewer意见逐一修改完后，Resubmit还需要一份修改回复信。

下面是回复信的一般结构和内容建议：

1.首先，感谢编辑和审稿人对你的论文提出的宝贵意见。表达你对他们投入时间和精力的感激之情。

2.总结审稿人提出的主要修改意见。确保你正确理解了每一条意见，并在回复信中逐一回应。

3.对于每个修改意见，给出明确的回应和解释。说明你对修改建议的认可，并阐述你将如何进行相应的修改和改进。

4.提供详细的回复和解释，以满足审稿人的关切和期刊的要求。引用相关文献或实验数据来支持你的回答，并解释你的修改如何强化论文的质量和准确性。

5.如果你对某些修改意见有不同的看法，给出合理的解释和理由来支持你的观点。但是要注意以理性和专业的方式表达，避免争论或过于主观。

6.在回复信的结尾，再次感谢编辑和审稿人的指导，并强调你对他们的意见非常重视。确保你的态度积极，表达你愿意全力配合并尽快提交修改后的稿件。

7.最后，对于修改后的论文是否需要再次审稿，询问编辑的意见并确认相关事宜，如再次提交的截止日期等。

总体来说，你的回复应该清晰、有条理，并展示你对修改意见的积极应对和提出合理解决方案的能力。请记得在回复信中保持礼貌和专业，以便与编辑和审稿人保持良好的沟通和合作关系。如果你对回复信的内容和格式有进一步的疑问，建议咨询导师或其他有经验的同行进行指导。

• 模板：

Dear Editor and Reviewer,

Thank you very much for your meticulous review of our manuscript and providing valuable suggestions. We sincerely appreciate the time and effort you have dedicated to this process. In this response, we will address each of your comments in order and provide detailed explanations of how we plan to address them.

（以下给出四种应对审稿人问题的回答方式）

1.(List the comment numbers) We appreciate your suggestions regarding the structure and organization of our paper. Based on your guidance, we will reorganize the framework of the manuscript to better present the logical flow of our research. We will rewrite sections as necessary and adjust the paragraph and section order to ensure a more coherent and streamlined paper.【审稿人提出文章结构性、逻辑性修改意见是可采用，比如增删合分章节】

2.(List the comment numbers) You have raised important issues concerning the methods and experimental design. Upon careful examination, we have identified areas where the description of experimental details and methodological procedures were insufficient. We will enhance the description of the experimental sections by providing additional details and clearer steps to increase the replicability and verifiability of our research.【审稿人提出方法模型局限，需要补充实验时可采用】

3.(List the comment numbers) We greatly appreciate your specific recommendations regarding data analysis and result discussions. We will revisit our data and conduct more rigorous analysis. We will incorporate the revised results and interpretations into the modified manuscript, using the methods you have suggested.【审稿人质疑数据质量、模型可靠性，需要补充验证时可采用】

4.(List the comment numbers) You have mentioned several points and conclusions that require further support. In response, we will thoroughly review our paper and introduce relevant literature and studies to bolster our arguments. We believe this will further strengthen the credibility and scientific rigor of our paper.【审稿人提出进一步补充文献综述时可采用】

Moreover, we have taken note of your inquiry regarding the need for resubmission and re-evaluation of the revised manuscript. We are more than willing to make the suggested revisions and submit the revised manuscript promptly. Please let us know if you require further re-evaluation and provide the corresponding deadline.

Thank you once again for your careful review and guidance. We highly value your constructive feedback and will dedicate our efforts to address your comments and submit the revised manuscript as soon as possible. Should you have any further inquiries or require additional guidance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Thank you!

Your Name

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