心衰是由于心脏结构和(或)功能异常导致的心室充盈和(或)射血能力受损的一组临床综合征,它也是大部分心血管疾病发展的最终阶段,发病率及致死率均较高。 急慢性心衰作为临床常见的急危重症,熟练掌握心衰的分类、分型、分级等有助于快速的诊断评价及紧急救治,进而改善患者预后。 01 心力衰竭分类 02 心力衰竭分级:NYHA 分级 03 急性心力衰竭的分类 04 急性心力衰竭的临床分型 参考文献(向上滑动查看) [1] 王华, 梁延春. 中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南 2018[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2018,46(10):760-789. [2] McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure [J]. Eur Heart J, 2021, 42(36): 3599-3726 [3] 急性心力衰竭中国急诊管理指南 (2022)[J]. 中国急救医学,2022,42(08):648-670. [4] Biykem Bozkurt, Andrew Coats, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, et al. Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure: A Report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure Consensus Conference. Eur J Heart Fail . 2021 Feb 19. [5] The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.2021ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Eur Heart J.2021. [6] Theresa A McDonagh and others, 2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC, European Heart Journal, 2023;, ehad195. |
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