前几天知乎上有个问题,问Where there is a will, there is a way 中文是什么意思?针对这句话,我想具体解析一下里面包含的两个重要语法点:地点状语从句和倒装句。然后总结归类一下所有的状语,帮助大家串记。Where there is a will, there is a way.Where引导地点状语从句,表示有意志力的地方。后面的两个there be句型,其实是倒装句。正常语序是 a will is there,a way is there,当地点状语there放在句首,句子需要倒装,所以变成了there is a will ,there is a way。当句子B在句子A里充当成分的时候,句子B叫做句子A的从句。见图:那么,地点状语从句就是副词性从句的一种,即句子当副词用,在大句子里做状语。种类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较、条件、伴随。Tom got up at six o’clock every morning,(时间状语)He worked very hard at school(地点状语)because he was born in a poor family. (原因状语)He finished his homework in the way his teacher taught him(方式状语) in order to(目的状语) get into a good university.Although(让步状语) sometimes it rained heavily, he was never late for school.He was not as clever as (比较状语)other people ,but he had a strong will.With his teachers’ constant help,(伴随状语) he never gave up so that (结果状语)he was admitted by a famous university three years ago.If possible,(条件状语) he will graduate and go abroad next year.这十大状语,去掉伴随状语,其他九大状语都可以用句子替换,所以出现了九大状语从句。 | | | as,before,after,since,until | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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