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微友：凌哥，你好。想问一下这个题中你觉得横线中应该填什么： In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together "copied and pasted" Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an exhibition in Hangzhou, in _______ is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1 "copy" of a grotto. 凌哥：填"what"。 微友：谢谢凌哥。请问这个in在这里表达的是什么呢？从语法上我能够理解填what，但是我想不通这个in。还有人跟我讲填which 。说是定从用了倒装，为了强调地点状语。我就更晕了 凌哥：what ...结构相当于一个名词，比如：What he bought yesterday / was / only a small apartment.更接近于您的提问的例子：After the terrible earthquake, they had to stay in (what was once a bus station). 用指代法来说明不能填which：如果视作定语从句填入which，那么which的指代只能是下面三个之一：Cave No. 12, an exhibition, 或者Hangzhou。 从词组Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes可知，cave（洞龛）属于grotto（石窟），或者说cave位于grotto之内。据此，(in a cave) is a grotto是反过来了：一个石窟在一个洞龛中。 (in an exhibition of a cave) is a grotto和上面一样，变成了“石窟在展出的洞龛中）。 而(in Hangzhou) is a grotto本身尽管逻辑上不存在问题，但是显然不是作者想要表达的“展出的洞龛是设在一个等比例模拟的石窟中的”。 解题的关键是要能将复杂的句子简化成核心语句：They made/copied "a cave" for an exhibition in ______ is a fake "grotto". 微友：终于懂了！谢谢凌哥！ |
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