*仅供医学专业人士阅读参考 跟指南学合理用药预防骨松,补钙or补维生素D(VD)? 脆性骨折术后用药有何要求? 不能只关注原发性骨质疏松症 1. 微血管病变导致骨局部组织的血供分布障碍,破坏骨的微结构; 2. 骨髓微血管病变,即糖基化终末产物,影响微血管系统和骨祖细胞所在的骨髓微环境,使骨祖细胞向成骨细胞分化减少; 3. 肾脏参与骨代谢的多个环节,发生糖尿病肾病时易出现骨矿化障碍、骨吸收增强及骨质形成不足,导致肾性骨病[10]; 4. 消化性溃疡是糖尿病的常见合并症,其患者长期使用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)也是骨质疏松发生危险因素。有研究表明,接受PPI治疗7年以上者,骨质疏松风险显著升高[11]。 [2] 《中国老年骨质疏松诊疗指南(2023)》工作组,中国老年骨质疏松诊疗指南(2023年)[J],中华骨与关节外科杂志,2023,16(10):865-885 [3] 中华医学会,骨质疏松基层合理用药指南[J],中华全科医师杂志,2021,20(5):523-529 [4] Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY; Scientific Advisory Board of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis (ESCEO) and the Committees of Scientific Advisors and National Societies of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2019 Jan;30(1):3-44. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4704-5. Epub 2018 Oct 15. Erratum in: Osteoporos Int. 2020 Jan;31(1):209. Erratum in: Osteoporos Int. 2020 Apr;31(4):801. PMID: 30324412; PMCID: PMC7026233. [5] Gregson CL, Armstrong DJ, Bowden J, Cooper C, Edwards J, Gittoes NJL, Harvey N, Kanis J, Leyland S, Low R, McCloskey E, Moss K, Parker J, Paskins Z, Poole K, Reid DM, Stone M, Thomson J, Vine N, Compston J. UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Arch Osteoporos. 2022 Apr 5;17(1):58. doi: 10.1007/s11657-022-01061-5. Erratum in: Arch Osteoporos. 2022 May 19;17(1):80. PMID: 35378630; PMCID: PMC8979902. [6] 中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会,男性骨质疏松诊疗指南[J],中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病,2020,13(5):381-395 [7] 董希瑶,刘韶华,娄馨予,武兵,刘昕.老年性骨质疏松临床常用钙制剂的研究进展[J].中国老年学杂志,2023,43(20):5112-5115. [8] LeBoff MS, Greenspan SL, Insogna KL, Lewiecki EM, Saag KG, Singer AJ, Siris ES. The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2022 Oct;33(10):2049-2102. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y. Epub 2022 Apr 28. Erratum in: Osteoporos Int. 2022 Jul 28;: PMID: 35478046; PMCID: PMC9546973. [9] 中华医学会骨科学分会,中国脆性骨折术后规范化抗骨质疏松治疗指南(2021)[J],中华创伤骨科杂志,2021,23(2):93-101 [10] 王敏,耿亚辉.2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松危险因素的研究进展[J].北京医学,2022,44(07):636-639. [11] Wang LT, Chen LR, Chen KH. Hormone-Related and Drug-Induced Osteoporosis: A Cellular and Molecular Overview. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 18;24(6):5814. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065814. PMID: 36982891; PMCID: PMC10054048. [12] 中国老年2型糖尿病防治临床指南编写组,《中国老年2型糖尿病防治临床指南(2022年版)》[J],中华内科杂志,2022,61(1):12-50
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