【引用格式】姚莉,田沃土,曹立. 遗传性痉挛性截瘫诊断策略[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志,2023,49(2):112-119. 【Cite this article】YAO L,TIAN W,CAO L. Diagnostic strategies for hereditary spastic paraplegia[J]. Chin J Nervous Mental Dis,2023,49(2):112-119. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2023.02.008 遗传性痉挛性截瘫诊断策略☆姚莉 田沃土 曹立 上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院神经内科 安徽医科大学附属宿州医院神经内科 1 临床特点2 遗传学分类![]() 注:数据更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遗传性痉挛性截瘫;OMIM,在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库;C,复杂型;P,单纯型。-,暂未明确;*,见于个别病例;AD,常染色体显性遗传。 ![]() 注:数据更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遗传性痉挛性截瘫;OMIM,在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库;C,复杂型;P,单纯型;-,暂未明确;*,见于个别病例;AR,常染色体隐性遗传。 ![]() 注:数据更新截止于2022年9月6日。AD,常染色体显性遗传;AR,常染色体隐形遗传;HSP/SPG,遗传性痉挛性截瘫;C,复杂型;P,单纯型;OMIM,在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库;-,暂未明确;*,见于个别病例。 ![]() 注:数据更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遗传性痉挛性截瘫;XLR,X连锁隐性遗传;XLSD,X连锁不完全显性遗传;C,复杂型;P,单纯型;OMIM,在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库;*,见于个别病例;-,暂未明确。 ![]() 注:数据更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遗传性痉挛性截瘫;AD,常染色体显性遗传;AR,常染色体隐形遗传;Mt,线粒体;MtDNA,线粒体DNA;C,复杂型;P,单纯型;OMIM,在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库;-,暂未明确。 3 诊断策略![]() 4 总结与展望![]() 1. MEYYAZHAGAN A, ORLACCHIO A. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: An Update[J]. 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