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Unit 1 Family and relatives
1. a family tree 家谱 2. a lot of presents = lots of presents 许多礼物 3. make a birthday card 制作一张卡片 4. from her family and relatives 来自她的家人和朋友 5. for one of your family members or relatives 为你的一个家庭成员或亲戚 6. go shopping (shop—shopping ) 去购物 7. go cycling (cycle—cycling) 去骑自行车 8. go swimming (swim—swimming ) 去游泳 9. play games 做游戏 10. play football 踢足球 11. play badminton 打羽毛球（球类名称前不能加the） 12. play the piano弹钢琴（乐器名称前一定要加 the） 13. go to a restaurant 去餐馆 14. go to the park 去公园 15. watch TV 看电视 16. with my cousin(s) 和我的表（堂）兄妹们 17. with me/ you/ him /her /it /us/ them with后接人称代词时，要用其宾格形式。 18. an aunt 一个阿姨 19. an uncle 一个叔叔 20. what else 别的什么 Topic: My grandfather （grandmother、father……）
My family Unit 2 I have a good friend
1. a good friend 一个好朋友 2. talk to her = talk with her 和她交谈 3. (not) at all （用于否定句） 一点也（不）/ 完全（不） 4. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to play =like playing 喜欢玩 5. go to the park 去公园 6. can read and write既会读也会写 can’t read or write 既不会读也不会写 7. go out 出去 8. at night 在夜晚 9. a little dog 一条小狗 10. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去学校 11. play together 一起玩 12. eat their lunch 吃他们午餐 13. share their lunch 分享他们的午餐 14. help each other 互相帮助 15. help other people = help others 帮助别人 16. friend —friendly help—helpful friendly and helpful 友好的又有帮助的 17. work hard 努力工作 18. be late for… 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到 19. get angry 生气 （get是连系动词，后接形容词。） 20. be kind to others 对别人友好 be friendly to others 21. tell lies 撒谎 22. visit to Garden City 花园城之行 23. for the first time 第一次 24. have/ has been to “去过某地”; 指去了某地已经回来了 have/ has gone to 指去了某地还没回来 25. what about …= how about … ……怎么样? (about是介词，后接名词，或者动名词) 26. Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友 27. look after the environment 照顾环境 （look after = take care of 照看，照料） 28. all the things round us 我们周围的所有事物 29. pollute the environment 污染环境 pollute（动词） — pollution （名词） 30. air pollution 空气污染 31. water pollution 水污染 32. land pollution 陆地污染 33. help keep the environment clean 帮助保持环境干净 （keep是连系动词，后接形容词。） 34. pick up rubbish 拣垃圾 35. put rubbish into bins 把垃圾放进垃圾箱 36. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell people not to leave rubbish 告诉人们不要乱扔垃圾 37. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise not to do sth. 承诺不做某事 promise to keep our school clean 承诺保持教室的干净 38. discuss it with your classmates 跟你的同班同学讨论它 Topic: My good friend (teacher )
Unit 3 Spending a day out together
1. at weekends / at the weekend 在周末 2. far away from = not near离……远 3. a photo of my family and me 一张我和家人的照片 4. Space Museum 太空博物馆 5. buy tickets 买票 6. eat （an） ice cream 吃冰激凌 7. play tennis 打网球 8. play football 踢足球 9. play basketball 打篮球 10. have a picnic 进行野餐 11. have a barbecue 进行烧烤 12. have dinner 吃晚餐 13. fly kites 放风筝 14. ride bicycles 骑自行车 15. make sandcastles 制作沙堡 16. collect shells 收集贝壳 17. plan to do sth.计划做某时 plan to visit a place 计划参观一个地方 18. on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上（具体某一天的早上用on） 19. a good idea 一个好注意 an idea一个注意 20. go to Ocean Park 去海洋公园 21. by bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 22. come back 回来 23. get there 到那儿 come here 来这儿 go home 回家 （there，here和home之前不加介词） 24. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. not do sth. 不 让某人做某事 let him do his homework 让他做作业（行为动词后接人称代词时，要用其宾格形式。 ） 25. an important day 重要的一天 26. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 27. next Friday 下周五 28. Grandma’s sixtieth birthday 奶奶的六十岁生日 29. have a big birthday party 举行一个大的生日聚会 30. have a good time = enjoy one’s time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 have a good time = enjoy your time = enjoy yourselves 你们过得愉快 31. something special 特殊的东西 anything important重要的东西 nothing new没有新的东西 (something, anything或 nothing后加形容词) 32. play with our cousins和我的表（堂）兄妹们玩 33. get enough food for the party 为聚会买足够的食物 34. go to the supermarket 去超市 35. come with me 和我一起来 Topic: My birthday party
Unit 4 What would you like to be? 1. a secretary 一个秘书 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员 3. a policewoman 一个女警察 4. a dentist 一个牙医 5. a pilot 一个飞行员 6. a fireman 一个消防队员 7. a postman 一个邮递员 8. a shop assistant 一个店员 9. make sick people better 使病人身体好转 (better是比较级) 10. drive a bus 驾驶公共汽车 11. put out fires 灭火 12. cook food 烹调食物 13. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want to make our city a safe place想保障我们城市的安全 14. would like to sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 would like to be an English teacher = want to be an English teacher 想成为一名英语老师 15. interview a doctor 采访一名医生 16. find out 查明，弄清(情况) 17. start work = begin work 开始工作 18. finish work 结束工作 finish doing sth. 做完某事 finish cooking 做完饭 Unit 5 Open Day 1. Open Day programme 开放日活动安排 2. on the Open Day 在开放日 3. an entrance 一个入口处 4. plan the progamme for their Open Day 为开放日安排活动 5. at the entrance 在入口处 enter （动词）--- entrance （名词） 6. at two fifteen = at a quarter past two 在两点一刻 at three thirty = at half past three 在三点半 at four thirty-five = at twenty-five to five 在四点三十五分 7. look at our class projects 看我们班的习作项目 8. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术劳技教室 9. listen to the school choir 听学校合唱队演出 10. in the hall 在大厅 11. look at our English Club noticeboard 看英语俱乐部的布告栏 12. in the library 在图书馆 13. have tea and cakes 喝茶、吃蛋糕 14. in the Music room 在音乐教室 15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want some students to welcome the parents 安排一些学生欢迎父母亲 16. in different places 在不同的地方 17. on the second floor 在两楼 18. on the ground floor / on the first floor 在一楼 19. an invitation 一个请柬 invite （动词）--- invitation （名词） 20. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达…… get to the park = arrive at the park = reach the park到公园 21. take photos 拍照 Unit 6 Going to school 1. live near school 住在学校附近 2. live far away from school 住得离学校很远 3. by ferry 乘渡船 4. by underground 乘地铁 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事 It takes him about ten minutes to get there. 他花大约十分钟到那里。 How long does it take him to get there? 6. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事 spend twenty minutes travelling to school = spend twenty minutes in travelling to school花费大约二十分钟去学校 It takes him about ten minutes to travel to school every day. = He spends about ten minutes (in) travelling to school every day. 他每天花费大约二十分钟去学校。 cost 花费 （指花钱，以物作主语） spend 花费（指花钱，花时间，以人作主语） spend …on sth. 花钱买某物 pay 花费 (指花时间，以人作主语) pay… for sth. 花钱买某物 The watch cost Tom 3000 yuan. = Tom spent 3000 yuan on the watch. = Tom paid 3000 yuan for the watch. 汤姆花3000块买了块手表。 7. the amount of time 时间的数量 （time是不可数名词） 8. get to the supermarket = arrive at the supermarket = reach the supermarket 到超市 9. at the post office 在邮局 10. an advertisement board 一个广告牌 11. on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 on the way to school 去上学路上 on his way to the park 在他们去公园的路上 on their way home 在他们回家的路上 on our way there 在我们去那儿的路上 12. housing estates 居民区 （house --- housing） 13. department stores 百货商店 14. police stations 警察局 15. swimming pools 游泳池 swim (动词) --- swimming (do动名词) 16. light rail 轻轨 17. half an hour 半小时 18. a few 几个 few 少，不多的 (a few，few用于修饰可数名词，a few表肯定，few表否定）; a little 一点，少量 little 少许 (a little， little用于修饰可数名词，a little表肯定，little表否定） 19. I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when I’m on the bus. when作连词，意为“当……的时候”。 Unit 7 Rules round us
1. on the grass 在草地上 2. wait for the green man 等待绿灯 wait for us 等我们（for是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式） 3. keep quiet 保持安静 （keep是连系动词，后接形容词） 4. listen to our teachers 听我们老师说 5. run across the road = cross the road 穿过马路（across是介词，cross是动词） 6. pick the flowers 采花 7. climb the trees 爬树 8. talk loudly 大声交谈（loud --- loudly） 9. a lift 电梯 10. an escalator 自动扶梯 11. leave our bicycles 留下（存放）我们的自行车 leave my key at home 把钥匙忘家里了 12. enter the centre 进入中心 13. on the left 在左边 14. go upstairs 上楼 15. in the middle在中间 16. on the right在右边 17. turn left 向左转 18. chase each other 互相追逐 19. rules round us 我们周围的规则 20. in front of a new restaurant 在一家新饭店的前面 21. cook delicious food 烹饪美味的食物 22. become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 23. teach children教孩子 (child ---children) 24. sound great 听起来很棒（sound 是连系动词，后加形容词） 25. Don’t enter. 不得进入！（该句为祈使句的否定形式。） 26. What job does your father do? = What does your father do? =What’s your father? = What’s your father’s job? 你父亲是做什么的? 27. What job would you like to do? = What would you like to be? 你想做什么工作? 28. How about you? = What about you? 你呢? / 你怎么样? Module 3 Food and drink Unit 8 The food we eat 1. would like sth. = want sth. 想要…… 2. what kind of soup 哪种汤 3. my favourite 我的最爱 (favourite = like sth. best ) 4. need to do sth.(need 是行为动词) = need do sth.( need 是情态动词) 需要做某事 need to buy some food = need buy some food 需要买些食物 don’t need to do sth. = need not do sth. 不必做某事 don’t need to buy any food = need not buy any food不必买些食物 5. have some fruit for dinner 晚餐吃些水果 6. the fish stall 鱼摊 7. the vegetable stall 蔬菜摊位 8. the fruit stall 水果摊 9. the meat stall 肉摊 10. How much was it ？= How much did it cost？它花了多少钱? How much were they? = How much did they cost？它们花了多少钱? 11. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜茸蒸虾 steam (动词)--- steamed (形容词) 12. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤 13. fried cabbages 熏肉炒蛋 fry (动词)--- fried (形容词) 14. steamed eggs (with meat) (肉)炖蛋 15. boiled eggs 水煮蛋 boil (动词)--- boiled (形容词) 16. fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅 17. chicken soup 鸡汤 18. baked potato 烤土豆 bake(动词) ---baked (形容词) 19. fruit salad 水果色拉 20. steamed fish清蒸鱼 21. frozen food 冰冻食品 freeze(动词) --- frozen 冰冻的 (形容词) Unit 9 Picnic are fun 1. plan a picnic 安排一次野餐 2. fun (名词,不可数名词)--- funny(形容词) 3. spread on the bread 抹在面包上 4. a big bag of ice 一大包冰 5. prepare for a picnic = get ready for a picnic为野餐作准备 6. enough money 足够的钱 7. taste nice 尝以来美味 （taste是联系动词） 8. ---Let’s have a picnic. ---That’s a good idea. 9. ---Shall we buy some soft drinks? (some用于一般疑问句中表示期待得到对方的肯定回答。) ---OK. / That’s a good idea. Shall we…? 用于提出建议。 10．Would you like some cola？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 10. May I have some chicken wings, please? 肯定回答：OK. / Sure. / All right. / Yes, you may. 否定回答：No, you may not. / I’m afraid you can’t. Unit 10 Healthy eating
1. healthy eating 健康饮食 2. good diets 健康的食谱 3. bad diets 不健康食谱 4. look at the food pyramid 看这个食物金字塔 5. plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables 大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜(plenty of 既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词) 6. fat and unhealthy 既肥胖又不健康 7. an unhealthy diet 一个不健康食谱 a healthy diet 一个健康食谱 8. did no exercise = didn’t do any exercise 不锻炼 9. live in the countryside住在乡村 10. fit and healthy 健康的 11. that kind of food 那种食物 12. for a few weeks 几个星期 13. my favourite breakfast 我最喜爱的早餐 14. have some porridge 喝些粥 15. a little tea 一点茶 16. a lot of boiled vegetables 许多煮的蔬菜 17. as… as 像……一样; 如同 (as… as中间加形容词和副词的原级) as unhealthy as…和……一样不健康 / as healthy as… 和…一样健康 18. healthier than… 比……健康 less healthy than 不如……健康 19. a quiz about eating habits 饮食习惯的测试 20. less healthy than 不如……健康 21. eat too much spicy food 吃太多辛辣食物 Unit 11 Let’s make a pizza 1. Let’s make a pizza, shall we? 祈使句的反意疑问句，除了Let’s用shall we, 其余都用will you. Let us make a pizza, will you? Open your books, will you? Don’t open your books, will you? 2. my funny pizza 我有趣的比萨 3. look interesting 看起来有趣 interest –interesting (形容词,一般用于修饰物); interest—interested (形容词,一般用于修饰人) be interested in… 对……感兴趣 4. look at the ingredients看一下配料 5. a few slices of ham 几片火腿 6. two tomatoes 两个西红柿 7. a piece of bread 一片面包 8. a small tin of tomato sauce 一小罐番茄沙司 9. a few cherries 几个樱桃 10. green peppers 青椒 |
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