单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that D. who learn 2. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 3. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 4. Didn’t you see the man _____? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 5. Have you seen the girl _____? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 7. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 8. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 10. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 12. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week. A. all which B. what all C. that all D. all 13. This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school. A. which B. what C. where D. / 14. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 15. Is there anything _____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 16. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor. A. that B. which C. who’s D. whose 17. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 18. He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 19. He asked me _____ I needed. A. that B. which C. what D. / 20. That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose 21. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 22. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 23. —How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 24. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 25. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 26. It’s the third time _____ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 27. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 28. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 29. He is not _____ a fool _____. A. such;as he is looked B. such;as he looks C. as;as he is looked D. so;as he looks 30. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 31. My father has made me _____ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 32. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom 33. Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 34. It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris _____ they did the experiment. A. which;that B. that;where C. whom;that D. which;where 35. Your shoes are _____. A. where they were B. the place you put C. in the corner that you put D. there where they are 答案及解析: 1. 选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语,不能省略关系代词,谓语动词用复数形式。 2. 选C。against是介词,要与be动词连用;先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。 3. 选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。 4. 选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”;定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。 5. 选B。tell sb. of sth表示“告诉某人某事”,定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。 6. 选D。turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。 7. 选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语,可以省略。 8. 选A。先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作宾语。 9. 选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时,定语从句用that引导。 10. 选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时,定语从句用that引导。 11. 选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导。 12. 选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。 13. 选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 14. 选A。当先行词被the only修饰时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作主语,不可以省略。 15. 选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;belong是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。 16. 选D。先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰family. 17. 选D。先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰cover. 18. 选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。 19. 选C。主句中并没有先行词,本句为宾语从句。 20. 选D。先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰work. 21. 选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。 22. 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 23. 选C。主句中缺少先行词,加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 24. 选C。关系代词作介词宾语,介词可以提前。 25. 选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”,关系代词作介词宾语,介词提到关系代词之前。 26. 选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导;It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。 27. 选B。he thinks是插入语,who在从句中作主语。 28. 选A。当先行词被the same修饰时,定语从句用as引导。 29. 选B。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用as引导;look是系动词,不能用在被动语态中。 30. 选A。they say是插入语,who在从句中作主语。 31. 选C。主句中并没有先行词,本句为宾语从句。 32. 选C。against是介词,表示“与……对比”,提到了关系代词之前;than是连词,不能提前。 33. 选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语,介词可以提前。 34. 选A。本句是一个强调句,强调用which引导的定语从句。 35. 选A。there是副词,不能作为先行词,因此本句是一个表语从句。 |
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