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七年级上册重点句型与词组整理

 时间消逝一切 2010-12-15

Starter
I.重点句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.           
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you?     I’m fine,/OK,thanks.    Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English?     It’s a map.       It’s V.
Spell it please.          K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key?   It’s blue.   The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank.           Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you.       Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name?      His name is Jenny.      Jenny.
What’s her name?      Her name is Linda..    Linda.
What’s your first name?  My first name is Jack.   Jack.
What’s your last/family name?       
My last/family name is Green.    It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?  
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567.  /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is                     名字是
2 I’m=I am                             我是
3 she’s=she is                           她是
he’s=he is                            他是
you’re =you are             你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are           他(她;它)们是
that’s=that is                         那是
isn’t=is not                 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t            他不是
what’s=what is                      什么是
where’s=where is                  在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us                        让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you           见到你很高兴 
5 last name=family name=surname          姓氏
6 first name = given name                 名字
7 telephone number                  电话号码
=phone number                   电话号码
8 ID card                            身份证
9 Good morning (to sb)                早上好
10 Good afternoon                     下午好
11 Good night /evening .                晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please.    请坐
13 That’s all right.      好;行;不用谢;没关系
   That’s right .                 对的、正确的
   All right .                 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right.      不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack?   Yes, it is.  No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen?    P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895     Call 685-6098    Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?  Yes, it is.   No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case                         铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener                     卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend                     笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks .                 谢谢你
5 in English                          用英语
6 computer game(s)                  电子游戏
7 Lost and Found                    失物招领
8 a set of                         一副;一套
 a set of keys                     一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is                         谁是
11 it’s=it is                             它是
12 look at                            朝…看
13 ball-point pen                      圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码           打电话给某人
15 gold ring                          金戒指
16 school ID card                        校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon .            再见

Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重点句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend?        Yes, she is.     No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother?       Yes, he is.      No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister?          This/She is my sister.
II.词组
1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth          为…而感谢
2 pen friend                            笔友
3 aren’t=are not               不是(复数形式)
4 Thanks for your help       为了感谢你的帮助
5 in the picture                       在图中
6 look at                            朝…看
7 talk about                       谈论关于
8 family photo                     家庭照片
9 family tree                           家谱
10 what about=how about         关于…怎么样
11 draw a picture                        画画
12 a photo(picture) of            …的一张照片
13 on the back of the photo          在照片背后
14 take photos (a photo)                  拍照

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
I.重点句型
Where’s my backpack?       It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs?    They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa?    Yes ,it is.    No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed?    Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
II.词组
1 in the drawer                      在抽屉里
2 don’t=don not           不是(动词主语形式)
3 in pair                             成对的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye                    再见
5 behind the computer              在电脑后面                           
6 write down                      写下;记下
7 I’m sorry                           对不起
8 act out                           表演出来
9 alarm clock                           闹钟
10 video tape                          录像带
11 soccer ball                       英式足球
12 school bag                           书包
13 in the backpack                   在书包里
14 under the bed                      在床下
15 on the chair                      在椅子上
16 on the dresser                  在梳妆台上
17 math book                         数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点)      把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点)      把…带来
20 the math book                  这本数学书
21 the notebook                   这个笔记本
22 on the floor                    在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重点句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?       
Yes, I do.          No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?    
Yes, he/she does.    No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper?  Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
II.词组
1 tennis racket                        网球拍
2 baseball bat                       棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not         不是(动词三单形式)
4 watch TV                          看电视
5 have /play/do sports                  做运动
6 a good idea                    一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s)                 看比赛/游戏
9 like doing                 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do            喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11 a ping-pong bat                  乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13 a great collection             丰富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth.                让某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball… 
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…             
16 play computer games         打电子游戏
17 watch sth. on TV            在电视上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening 
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重点句型
Do you like hamburgers?      Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad?      
Yes ,he/she does.    No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1 French fries                           薯条
2 ice cream                           冰淇淋
3 running star                       赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U)     大量;许多
5 French chicken leg                   炸鸡腿
6 ice stick                              冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper  吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star                   电影明星
9 music star                            歌星
10 healthy food                     健康食物
11 eat food                           吃食物                                          
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.)            看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home            在学校/在家里                                          
15 relax sports                      休闲运动
16 some runners                   一些运动员

Unit 7 How much are these pants?
I.重点句型
How much is this T-shirt?       It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks?      They’re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.
What color do you want?        Here you are.
I’ll take it.                     You’re welcome.
That’s OK.                    That’s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars.    
We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.        
We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!      
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
II.词组
1 how much + (U)                多少/多少钱
2 how many + (C)复数                   多少
3 Here you are.                         给你
4 bags for sports                       运动包                   
5 come to                            到…来     
6 I’m sorry.                          对不起
7 can I help you?=What can I do for you?  需要我帮忙吗?
8 want sth. /to do sth.       想要sth /想要做某事
9 what color                       什么颜色
10 great sale                         大甩卖
11 want sb to do sth           想要某人做某事
12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种)    不用谢
13 That’s not all.                    不只这些
14 black and blue                    黑白相嵌
15 on sale                            在出售
16 at the price of                  以…的价格
17 at a very good price     一个好价钱/价格合理
  What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少钱
  like something cheap          喜欢便宜的东西
18 have sth. for only +价钱        有某物只卖…
19 in all colors                          各色
20 in+颜色                             着色
21 see for yourself                     亲眼看
22 boys and girls=class                 同学们
23 clothes store= clothes shop            服装店
=clothing store= clothing shop         服装店
24 ask sb to do sth               叫某人做某事
25 I don’t think so.               我不这么认为
26 afford sth./to do sth.     买得起某物/提供金钱干某事
27 buy sth. for +价钱             多少钱买某物
28 sell sth. for +价钱             多少钱卖某物

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
I.重点句型
When is your birthday?            
It’s October 25th.    My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother’s birthday?     Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you?                 What’s your age?       
I’m thirteen.
When is the school trip?         Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
II.词组
1 how old                              几岁
2 school trip                            郊游
3 basketball/ volleyball game      篮球赛/排球赛
4 help sb with sth                帮助某人某事
5 school day                      学校上课日
6 be born in/on                        出生于
7 date of birth=birthday               出生日期
8 Art Festival                         艺术节
9 Music Festival                      音乐节
10 pop contest                    流行音乐会
11 (English) speech contest      (英语)演讲比赛
12 soccer ball game                    足球赛
13 birthday party                      生日会
14 school day                     学校庆祝日
15 English party                     英语聚会
16 each year =every year                  每年
17 a piece of paper                     一张纸

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
I.重点句型
Do you want to go to a movie?           I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like?           
I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera?              
She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English.              Mike is an English boy.
II.词组
1 action movie                        动作片
2 what kind (of sth)           哪一种/何种东西
  a kind of sth (单数)                    一种
  all kinds of sth (复数)              各种各样
  different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)
                         不同/许多/一些种类
3 Beijing Opera                         京剧
4 stay at home =be at home            呆在家里
5 go to a movie                       去看电影
6 see a movie                          看电影
7 learn about …                      学关于…
8 look for                         寻找(动作)
  find                           找到(结果)
  find out              (经过一番努力)找出
9 look at sth                          朝…看
  look like=be like                  看上去象
  look the same                   看起来一样
  look out (of sth)              朝…外看/小心
  look sth up (in a dictionary)              查找
  look around                      环顾四周
  look after=take care of=care for          照顾
  look after sb well=take good care of sb
  =care for sb well              很好照顾某人
10 see a comedy/tragedy       看一场喜剧/悲剧
11 go to see +电影名with sb.  和某人一起去看… 
12 on weekend                        在周末
13 thanks = thank you /thank sb.        感谢某人
thanks very much                  非常感谢
  thanks for (sth. /doing sth)     为…而感谢某人
14 learn a lot / much               学会了许多
15 want to be                       想成为…
  be going to be              打算成为/将成为
16 go to movies with sb.     和某人一起去看电影
17 What do you like best?    
=What’s your favorite ?         你最喜欢什么
like sth best = be one’s favorite     最喜欢某物
18 go to school                 去学校/去上学
go home                             回家
go to do sth                      去做某事
go to see sth /sb              去看某物/某人
go to (see) a film(s)                去看电影
= go to (watch) a movie(s)          去看电影
= go to the cinema                 去看电影
  go to +地点/Japan/Hebei/West Lake       去…
  go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain
  go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
19 at night = in the evening              在晚上
20 read a story /stories               读/看故事
21 tell sb sth                    告述某人某事
  tell sb about sth           告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. to do sth.             告诉某人做某事
22 in Beijing /+大地点           在北京/在某地
23 young/old people             年轻人/老年人
24 on weekend(s)                      在周末
25 Chinese /American history          中国历史
26 exciting story /stories        振奋人心的故事
30 Chinese action movie(s)     中国动作/武打片
31 great actor(s)                         巨星

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
I.重点句型
What club do you want to join?       I want to join the art club.      I don’t know.
Can you swim?              Yes,I can.        
What can you do ?           We can paint.
Can you play the guitar?     
Can you help kids with swimming?
Are you good with kids?     
We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.
Come and join us.           She can’t sing or dance.
She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.
Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.
You can be in our school music festival.
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.         
Come and show us!
Can I help you?                            
May I know your name?
Why do you want to join the club?
II.词组
1 can’t=can not                         不能
2 play chess                           下象棋
3 join us                      加入到我们中来
4 play the guitar                       弹吉他
5 play the piano                       弹钢琴
6 speak English                    说英语
7 need help for sth.                  做某事需要帮助
8 help sb. with sth.          在某方面帮助某人
9 talk to sb                    对某人讲话
10 talk with sb                  与某人交谈
11 on Sunday(s)                   在星期天
12 little girl/boy                 小男孩/女孩
13 join the…club            参加…俱乐部
14 English club                  英语俱乐部
15 chess club                    象棋俱乐部
16 art club                      艺术俱乐部
17 swimming club                游泳俱乐部
18 painting club                  绘画俱乐部
19 singing club                   唱歌俱乐部
20 dancing club                  跳舞俱乐部
21 music club                    音乐俱乐部
22 play sth. well                     玩得很好
23 be good with sb            和某人相处愉快
24 play the drums                       打鼓
25 sing or dance                  唱歌或跳舞
26 sth/sb wanted                  征聘sth./sb.
27 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth       告述某人某事
28 be in …                     成为…的成员
29 call sb at+号码               打电话给某人
30 show sb sth=show sth to sb    把…显示给某人看
31 show me your ID card      把你的身份证给我看
32 do Chinese kung fu                     会中国功夫

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
I.重点句型
What time do you usually get up,Rick?
I usually get up at 5 o’clock.
What time does Alicia take a shower?         
What a funny time to eat breakfast?
To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.   
Can you think what his job is?
What time is it?=what’s the time?             It’s eight thirty.
When does Tom usually eat dinner?          
He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.
Thanks for your letter.                     
School starts at nine o’clock.
Please write and tell me about your morning.     
Are you awake?

II.词组
1 what time=when                       几点
2 go to school                  去学校/去上学
3 go to work                          去上班
4 work very long hours           工作很长时间
5 get up (反义:go to bed)                 起床
6 put on (反义:take off)             穿上/脱掉
7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点        到达某地
8 listen to                             .听…
9 go to bed                         上床睡觉
10 do homework                      做作业
11 go home                            回家
12 take/have a shower                    沐浴
13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth       忙于做某事
14 brush one’s teeth                      刷牙
15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways    乘公共汽车…
16 have/eat  breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐
17 go to work                         去上班
18 after breakfast/lunch/supper         早饭后…
19 write to sb                     写信给某人
20 write and tell me sth       请写信告诉我某事
21 all night                            整晚
22 do one’s homework            做某人的作业
23 school starts                     开始上课
24 love to do sth.         喜欢做某事(具体某次)
   love doing sth.           喜欢做某事(习惯)
25 listen to sb.                      听某人说
26 get home                            到家
   go home                            回家
27 in the morning                     在早上
28 in the afternoon/evening         在下午/晚上
29 take the Number 7 bus       坐17号公共汽车
30 walk all night                    工作整晚
31 watch morning TV             看早间新闻
32 write soon                       尽快回信
33 best wishes                   最良好的祝愿
34 go to bed early                       早睡
35 get up early                          早起

Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
I.重点句型
What’s your favorite subject?      My favorite subject is science.
Why do you like P.E?                   Because it’s fun.
Who is your science teacher?    My science teacher is Mr. Wang.
When do you have math?             
I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science?              
After class I have volleyball for two hours.
I have Chinese history club.            
I don’t like any subject.
His “subject” is only running around with me.
Do you really not like school?           
It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.
II.词组   
1 physical education =PE                 体育
2 … year(s) old               …    岁(年龄)
3 be strict with sb                         对某人严厉/严格 
 4 favorite subject/city/food/color/sport …
最喜爱的科目/城市/食物/颜色/运动 …
5 have+学科                        上…课
  have math/English/Chinese    上数学课/英语..
6 be busy                               忙的
7 be difficult                          困难的
8 be+adj.                              …的
9 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…   在星期一/二/三…
10 TV show                        电视节目
11be busy(with sth/doing sth)          忙碌于…
12 for two hours                    两个小时
13 be tired                          疲倦的
14 have Chinese history club 参加中国历史俱乐部
15 ask sb.                          询问某人
  ask sb. to do sth.               要某人干某事
16 play with sb.                     与某人玩耍
17 run around with sb.

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