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介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 重点句型 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也 适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。例如： He likes playing basketball, and so do I. 他喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。 Kate can’t speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim. 凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。” “是呀。”例如： 一Basketball is very popular game in America. 篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。 一So it is.的确如此。 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left. 例如： 一Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗? 一Walk along this road，and turn left at the third crossing. 沿着这条路走，在第三个路口向左拐。 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。例如： It took me half an hour to finish the hard work.完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。例如： I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为 “某人怎么了?”例如： -What’s wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了? 一It’s broken.它坏了。 -What’s wrong with you?你怎么了? 一I have a pain in my head.我头痛。 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。例如： He is so young to go to school.(改为简单句) →He is too young to go to school. 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。例如： This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. (改为简单句) →This maths problem was easy enough for us to work out. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。例如： —My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母亲病了，因此我必须在家照看她。 —Sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right. 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如： His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom. 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如： Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her. 初中英语词汇训练(一) 1. Let's go to__________(一家) Chinese restaurant. 2. My elder brother is _______ (一个) university student. 3. The poor old man is _________ (一个) honest person. 4. The foreign visitors will be ___________(能) to come tomorrow. 5. Later a neighbour told me __________ (关于) him. 6. Today there are _________(大约) 900,000 people in this city. 7. The planes were flying ____________ (在…上) the clouds. 8. __________ _______ (据…说) Peter, she’s a really good teacher. 9. Mr Li is going to swim __________ (横渡) the Changjiang River next week. 10. ____________(行动) are more important than words. 11. If you _________ 4 to 3 you get 7. 12. Do you know his home ______________(住址). 13. I am ___________(恐怕) you are wrong about that. 14. Don't be ___________ _________ (怕) the dog. 15. The students in the school are not allowed to go out _________(…以后) dark. 16. I'll call him __________(…以后) I get to the school. 17. There will be a meeting _______ ______________ (今天下午). 18. The singer sang the song _________ ________ ____________(一遍又一遍). 19. Please put the ladder _____________(靠在) the wall. 20. I haven't seen her for a______________ (很长时间). 11. add 12. address 13. afraid 14. afraid of 15. after 16. after 17. this afternoon 18. again and again 19. against 20. ages 21. A short while _______(之前), my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 22. The engineer _________ ____________ (同意) the worker’s idea. 23. The engineer _________ ____________ (同意) the worker. 24. Birds fly in the _____________ (空中). 25. My parents bought three _________________ (空调机). 26. The road is_________(全) covered with snow. 27. Hurry up! It's_____________(差不多) time for school. 28. The old lady was ____________ (独自) in the house. 29. We went for a walk ___________(沿着) the river. 30. She had _____________(已经) gone when I arrived. 31. ________________(虽然) they are poor the children are happy. 32. The 33. Can you lend me 2,000 ______________ __________ (美元)? 34. They live _______________(在…之中) the mountains. 35. She read for an hour ____________(然后) went to bed. 36. I came home late and my mother was _____________(生气). 37. The forest is full of wild _______________(动物). 38. I don't like this book, give me ____________ (另外) one. 39. I telephoned this morning, but nobody ______________(接). 40. He is taller than __________ (任何) other boys in his class. 41. Is there ____________(人) in the room? 41. Is there _____________ (什么东西) in that box? 在那盒子里有吗? 42. You can go___________ (任何地方) you like. 43. I have come to _____________ _________(道歉) you. 44. ______ _________(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away. 45. ____________ the first is Fools' Day. 46. There must be something wrong with my left ________ (臂). 47. They look ___________ (四周) but Mary is already gone. 48. The plane _________ ________ (到达) New York at last. 49. The girl is an _____________ (学美术的) student. 50. The children are reading an ____________(文章) about a famous doctor. 51. She works in the same building _________ my sister. 52. He works __________ a driver. 53. Then the secretary ___________(问) the lady if she was a relative of the manager. 54. A red bus is stopping ____________(在) the bus stop. 55. Give your whole _______________ ________(注意力) what you are doing. 56. The eighth month of the year is _____________. 57. _____________(姨母) Lena has just left for America. 58. The season of the year between summer and winter is _______________. 59. The city is miles __________________(以外). 60. Some ______________ (婴儿) cry during the night. 61. She sat at the ______________(后面) of the hall and couldn't hear clearly. 62. Smoking is ______________(有害) for your health. 63. Where is my school ____________(包). 64. The earth looks like a ____________ (球) from space. 65. Do you like ______________(香蕉)? 66. Some people on the _________________ (河岸) called out to the man in the boat. 67. There is a People’s __________ (银行) of China near my home. 68. The young man likes singing in the _________________ (浴室). 69. Don’t __________ late for school again. 70. In the end, I could not _____________(忍受) it. 71. We are now living in a ______________ (美丽) new house in the country. 72. _____________(因为) he is tired, he does not want to go with us. 73. His youngest daughter _______ ____________ (已成为) a doctor. 74. You should make your ____________ (床) before you go to school. 75. They have a large ________________ (卧室). 76. ____________(在…前) they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. 77. After running half a kilometer, I_______________(开始) to feel tired. 78. A young man and a young woman were sitting _____________ (在后面) me. 79. You can't _____________ (相信) anything she says. 80. The _____________(铃) has just rung. 81. The house ____________ _____ (属于) our family for a long time. 82. The thief needs a ______________ (腰带) to keep up his trousers. 83. The coach is sitting on a ___________ (长凳). 84. The ladies rode in the carriage and we ran along ____________ (在…旁边) it. 85. I like this film ____________ (最). 86. The police arrived ________________ (之间) 6 and 7 last night. 87. How _____________(大) is the school you go to? 88. The students often go to school ___________ ___________ (骑自行车). 89. Can you kill 2 _____________(鸟) with one stone? 90. Let me wish you a happy _____________(生日). 91. The dog has _____________(咬) a hole in my trousers. 92. The boy had a _______________(青黑色) eye after the fight.。 93. There is a national flag above the __________________(黑板). 94. ____________ (血) is thicker than water. 95. The wind has _______________(吹) my hat off. 96. The woman _______ _________ (穿蓝色衣服) is my mother. 97. Are you going __________ ___________ (搭船) or by air? 98. Peter ________________ (烧开了) the kettle.。 99. The hotel is fully _______________ (预定) up. 100. He lost his book and __________________ (借) one from another boy. 101. ______________ 答案： 1. a 2. a 3. an 4. able 5. about 6. about 7. above 8. According to 9. across 10. Actions 21. ago 22. agreed to 23. agreed with 24. air 25. air-conditioner 26. all 27. almost 28. alone 29. along 30. already 31. Although 32. 38. another 39. answered 40. any 41. anything 42. anywhere 43. apologize to 44. An apple 45. April 46. arm 47. around 48. arrived in 49. art 50. article 51. as 52. as 53. asked 54. at 55. attention to 56. August 57. Aunt 58. autumn 59. away 60. babies 61. back 62. bad 63. bag 64. ball 65. bananas 66. bank 67. Bank 68. bathroom 69. be 70. bear 71. beautiful 72. because 73. has become 74. bed 75. bedroom 76. Before 77. began 78. behind 79. believe 80. bell 81. belongs to 82. belt 83. bench 84. beside 85. best 86. between 87. big 88. by bike 89. birds 90. birthday 91. bitten 92. black 93. blackboard 94. Blood 95. blown 96. in blue 97. by boat 98. boiled 99. booked 100. borrowed 101. Both 初中英语词汇训练(二) 用下列短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 第一组 keep on , keep …out of, keep from doing , keep in touch with, keep sb. waiting keep one’s promise , knock on/at , knock over , know about , know each other 1. It’s raining outside. You had better _________ the rain ____________ the window. 2. I am sorry to _________ you_________ for a long time. 3. I don’t know Mr. Brown, but I ________ something ________ him. 4. Who is ____________ the door? 5. We ___________________ since we were children. 6. You can telephone me every week, and in this way we can ________________each other. 7. The heavy rain ________ him __________(go) to school that day. 8. Though it was dark, they ____________ working in the field. 9. Tom ______________ the bottle of ink and there was ink all over him. 10. Once( 一旦) you make a promise, you should __________________. 第二组 look like, be like , feel like, laugh at , leave for, live a happy life, look out look after, look up , , lose the game, lose one’s way, like doing, lift up 1. What does your school _______ _______? It looks like a beautiful garden. What_______ your school ________? It is like a beautiful garden. 2. Would you _______ _______ taking a walk after supper? 3. Don’t _______ ________ the people who are in trouble. 4. He wants to visit his uncle in 5. We are _______ ________ _______ _______ now. 6. Would you ________ ________ my baby this evening, for I have to attend a meeting. 7. If you meet a new word, you can ___________ ___________ the dictionary. 8. Our team was beaten by them, so we _________ _________ _________. 9. The girl was crying in the street because she _________ ________ __________. 10. ---What do you ___________? ---I like reading. 11. Ken __________ his foot and found there was a nasty cut in it. 12. __________! Here comes a bus. 第三组 look well, be made of, be made from, be made into , make a fool of, make sure, make up one’s mind, get married, be married to , never mind, mix….into, make sb. do make a mistake 1. The furniture(家具) _________________ bamboo. 2. The wine ___________________ grapes. 3. Glass can ______________ bottles and glasses. 4. Please _______________ when the train leaves. 5. I _____________________________ to study hard.. 6. He _________ the sugar __________ the flour. 7. Don’t _________________ me. I am not good at skating. 8. When did you _______________(结婚)? 9. His mother __________ him _________ (join) the sing group. 10. He ________________________(结婚)Rose for twenty years. 11. ____________, I can do it by myself. 12. What is the matter with you? You don’t _____________ now. 13. He is so careless that he ___________________ yesterday again. 第四组 nod one’s head, pick up, pay for, promise to do, break one’s promise, point at, put up one’s hand, prevent sb. from doing, present sb. with, pay attention to, put out, put on 1. If you want to say “yes”, you can _______________. 2. Our class _____________ our school __________ a clock before we left the school. 3. The illness __________ him ______________(go) to the party last week. 4. He _____________(buy) a bike for me on my birthday. 5. Don’t believe in him. He always ___________________. 6. If you have any questions, please _________________. 7. I have already ______________ the book. 8. If you _________________ what the teacher says in class, you will make better progress. 9. The bus stops to ______________ the passengers at the corner. 10. What is he ______________? 11. The fireman __________________ the fire before we arrived there. 13. He _________ his coat and hat and went out. 第五组 ring up, receive a letter from, rush out of, go to sleep, fall asleep, feel sleepy, shout for help, stay awake, stay away from, stay up late, send for a doctor, save for , shake hands with, set….free, be on show 1. I will _______ you ________ as soon as I arrive in 2.Have you _____________________ your parents recently? Yes, I heard from them yesterday. 3. If you are in danger, you can ____________. 4. When he heard the words, he _____________ the meeting room angrily. 5. I was too excited _______________ last night. 6. He didn’t go to bed until midnight, so he _____________ now. 7. He was so tired because he ______________(熬夜)last night. 8. Why do you ______________________ school today? Because it is Sunday today. 9. Please ____________(别睡觉)in class or you will not know how to do the homework. 10. My mother is seriously ill and we should ___________________ at once. 11. You have eaten many apples. Will you ___________ one _________ your sister? 12. People usually ___________________ each other when they meet in 13. The old man asked the little boy to __________ the bird __________. 14. The pictures painted by the artist will _______________ (展览) in the museum. 15. He felt very tired last night and only one minute he ____________(入睡). 第六组 talk about, talk to /with , take care of, take pride in, take part in, take place，take care tie …to, tear…into pieces, tell the truth, , think of , think out , 1. My mother is ____________(交谈)our English teacher over there. Do yuo know what are they _______(谈论)? 2. The children _____________________(受到照顾)in the kindergarten. 3. Will you ____________________(参加) the sports meet next week? 4. Liming won the first prize in the competition and his parents ________________ him. 5. Great changes ________________(发生) in China in the recent twenty years. 6. He was so angry that he __________ the letter __________(把…撕成碎片). 7. The picture let me ____________(想起)my childhood. 8. Can you ____________ a method to solve the problem.? 9. Don’t __________ the dog ________the young tree or the tree will fall. 10. Don’t tell lies again. Please _______us ______ ________. 11. _________, the road is very slippery. 答案: 第一组 1. keep …out of 2. keep waiting 3. know… about 4. knocking on/at 5. have know each other 6. keep in touch with 7. kept…from going 8. kept on 9. knocked over 10. keep your promise 第二组 1. look like/ is like 2. feel like 3. laugh at 4. leave for 5. living a happy life 6. look after 7. look up 8. lost the game 9. lost her way 10. like doing 11. lifted up 12 Look out 第三组 1. is made of 2. is made from 3. be made into 4. make sure 5.have made up my mind 6. mixed …into 7.make a fool of 8. get married 9. made…join 10. has been married to 11.Never mind 12. look well 13. made a mistake 第四组 1.nod your head 2. presented with 3. prevented from going 4. promised to buy 5.breaks his promise 6. put up your hand 7. paid for 8. pay attention to 9. pick up 10. pointing at 11. had put out 12.put on 第五组 1. ring up 2. received a letter from 3.shout for help 4. rushed out of 5. to go to sleep 6. feels sleepy 7. stayed up late 8. stay away from school 9.stay awake10 send for a doctor 11. save for 12. shake hands with 13.set free 14. be on show 15fell asleep 第六组 1.talking to/with, talking about 2. are taken care of 3. take part in 4. took pride in 5.have taken place 6. tore…into 7. think of 8. think out 9. tie to 10 tell the truth 11. Take care 初中英语词汇训练(三) 完成下列句子 1. Don’t lose your heart. We will _____________________(尽全力帮助)with your English. 2. I like the skirt. Can I _________ it _________ (试穿)? 3. I am sorry to have ________________(让你久等) 4. Tomorrow we will visit a farm. Will you _______me ______(吵醒) at six o’clock? 5. She _______________(获一等奖) in the swimming race, but his class __________ (输掉了) in the basketball match. 6. Today he does not have to _____________(为…担心)making a living. 7. Have you _____________ (写信) your mother? 8. I can’t ___________ (算出) the problem in five minutes. 9. Though he _______________ (努力学习) English, he failed again. 10. Can you wait me for a moment? I want to _______________ (与他说句话) him. 11. I __________ (想知道) if you are free this afternoon. 12. ______________________ (代我向…问好) to your parents. 13. __________________(你想去) go swimming with us after school? 14.Would you mind ____________(别抽烟) in the room? 15.I __________________ (宁愿呆) at home than __________(外出). 16.His mother _____________(干…工作) a street cleaner. 17.You _____________________(随时欢迎你) in our home. 18. He _________________(减轻体重) a lot because he did a lot of exercises. 19. _____________,(顺便问)I wonder if we could discuss my salary. 20. Don’t ___________ so much time ________ (别浪费) such a thing. 21. Let’s __________________ (散步)around the lake. 23. I ___________________(拜访) Mr. Hunter yesterday afternoon. 24. The airplane _________________(用于) international flight. 25. Can you ____________ the knife ___________ (用…做) a kite? 26. He _____________________ (与…结婚) a teacher. 27. When did you _________________ (认识)? 28. He _________________(试着爬上) the tree. 29. __________________(说实话), I don’t like him 30. If you study hard, you will_________________(赶上) your classmates. 31. We want to ___________________ (访问) the factory. 32. He always ____________________(保持联系) his old friends. 33. He _________ me _____________ (碰我的手臂) arm. 34. Don’t __________stone _________the river and _________ the dog.(扔) 35. Please _____________ (思考) what I have said. 36. What do you ___________ __________(认为)the football match? ---Wonderful. 37. Can you _________ her _________(辨认，分辨)her twin sister? 38. How can we _________the good _______(区分)the bad? 39. Who can __________(取下)the old pictures? I want to put up a new one. 40. The dentist ____________(拔掉)two of my teeth. 41. Don’t ___________ (下车)until the bus stops. 42. Can you _________ the children _______________ (阻止看) TV? 43. She was playing something. It _________________ (听起来像) Beethoven. 44. He ____________(送我回家) after the meeting. 45. His son is seriously ill. He should ___________ (请) a doctor. 46. They ___________the forest _________ (在…搜寻) the missing child. 47. Tomorrow will be a holiday. We can ____________________ (不用上学) school. 48. Don’t _______________ (熬夜). It is bad for your health. 49. She is ___________ money ______ (储钱度假) a holiday. 50. He was _______________(被抢了) a lot of money. 51. I ____________ (感到骄傲)to be a member of this club. 52. You must promise me ____________(好好休息). 53. He prefers doing something to _______________(什么都不做). 54. He can’t afford _____________ (买) such big house. 55. I don’t know how to ______________(使你们高兴). 56. We should ______________ (向…学习) Lei Feng. 57. Don’t ____________________ (别把生活弄得一塌糊涂) of your life. 58. You can do something ___________________________(使生活丰富多彩). 59. Please _____________(铺好床) after you get up. 60. Can you _____________(对…作出建议) for our picnic? 61. I want to ____________________ (扮演…角色) the teacher. 62. The man ________________ (携带…逃走) with my coat. 63. The doctor __________ the boy’s _________(挽救…的命). 64. It is impolite ______________(盯着)others. 65. The doctor asked me _______________(卧床休息) for several days. 66. Mr Li is not in now. Shall I ___________________ (给…留个口信) for him? 67.Have you ____________________(量体温)? 68.Here are some sweets. It helps to ________________________(转移你的注意力). 69.The plane ________________(起飞)safely. 70.______________________ (沿着街道走) the street, and you will see the school. 答案： 1. try our best to help you 2. try on 3. kept you waiting 4, wake up 5.won the first prize, was beaten 6. worry about 7. written to 8. work out 9. works hard at 10. have a word with 11. wonder/ want to know 12. Please remember me to 13.Would you like to 14.stopping smoking 15.would rather stay go out 16. works as 17. are always welcome 18. lost weight 19. By the way 20. waste on 21.take a walk/have a walk 23 called/visited/paid a visit to 24. is used for 25. use to make 26. is married to 27. get to know 28. tried climbing 29. To tell the truth 30 catch up with 31. call at/visit/pay a visit to 32. keep in touch with 33. touched on the 34.throw into, at 35. think over 36. think of 37. tell.. from 38. tell from 39. take down 40. took out/pull out 41. get off 42. prevented from watching 43. sounds like 44. sent me home 45. sent for 46. searched for 47. stay away from 48. stay up late 49. saving for 50 robbed of 51. am proud 52. to take a good rest/ to have a good rest 53. doing nothing 54.to buy 55. make you happy 56. learn from 57.make a mess 58. to make your life rich and colorful 59. make the bed 60. make a suggestion 61. play a role of 62. ran off 63. saved life 64. to stare at 65. to stay in bed 66. take a message 67. taken your temperature 68. take your mind off 69. took off 70. Walk along/ down 初中英语词汇训练(四) 1. Anne is good at making things _________ (grow). She ________ (have) a green thumb. 2. We _________________ (have) a party for Tom's birthday. It's in two weeks' time. 3. The story was ________ (bore) and we were _____________ (bore) with it. 4. She tried her best to _________ (please) the manager and this time the manager was _____ (please) with her good work. 5. I hate ____________ (write) compositions even if in Chinese. 6. It was very cold. I'd like _____________ (have) a drink. 7. You look _________ ( worry). What _______ you _________(worry) about? 8. If you are _________ (feed) up with fish, you can have anything else for dinner. 9. Everything ____________ (fall) out as we had hoped. 10. He ___________(fall) out with the girl he is going to marry. 11. _______ you __________ (have)a good time at the party? 12. This game is _________ (tire) and he is ________ (tire) of ______(play) it. 13. To his ___ (surprise) the little girl didn't obey her mother. Instead she looked at her in _____ ( surprise) and then she said that she was ____ (surprise) at her mother's words. 14. He will return the book to me as soon as he _________ ( get ) back. II. 用短语动词的适当形式完成下列句子： 15. We like _____________ (去划船) better than _____________ (去野营). 16. If you don't have sports for a long time, you _________ (觉得无力). 17. He _________________ (朝着…过来) his car with the key in his hand. 18. I told my mother that I ____________ (拜访) my sister the next month. 19. As a brave soldier he ____________(不怕死). He fought bravely in the battles. 20. Can I _________________ (看一看) your new dress? 21. Don't ________________(下) the bus until it ___________ (停). 22. Father was so tired that he _________ (入睡) as soon as he _________ (躺下). 23. Go on in front, I'll soon ___________ you ___________(赶上). 24. We ___________ (以…自豪) being Chinese. 25. "_______________(随便吃点) some sweets, please." the host said to his guests. 26. The nurse ____________________(给他打了一针) and told him to have a rest here. 27. We ________________ (对…高兴) with his plan. 28. "_________ (来吧), boys. Don't be shy." the teacher said to us. 29. Thank you for inviting me to play tennis with you. But ________ you ____________(预定球场)? 30. The dog kept on __________ (朝着…叫) the stranger. 31. On Sundays I often _______________ (去购物) with my mother. 32. Mother asked her son __________________(不要弄脏手). 33. He waited for his turn for a long time but he ____ (淘汰出局) soon after he joined in the game. 34. I'm going to ____________(看点书) instead of ___________________(做作业). 35. He______ (对…有兴趣) English and in fact he ______ (擅长于) it. He can use it freely. 36. Sometimes people tell white lies in order _________________ (不伤害别人的感情). 37. The teacher told me ____________ (不要走开) and ________________ (回到座位). 38. They _____ (感到疲倦) after working for such a long time, so they stopped ______ (休息休息) . 39. The students _________________ (向…走过来) their teacher and asked for advice. 40. The general ___________ (拿出)his knife and cut the boot open. 41. I don't know what's wrong with me. I can't do anthing right. I __________( 笨手笨脚的) today. What is he going to be when he ______________ (长大). 42. Don't ________________ (惹麻烦) again, or I won't help you. 43. The children had a picnic at Xiaomeisha and they all __________ (痛痛快快地玩了一天). 44. He ran fast enough to _____________ (赶上那班公共汽车). 45. The table is not ____________ (用…做成) wood. It's made of plastic. 46. The soldier _________________ (高昂着头). He was not afraid of the enemies. 47. Could you __________________(给个线索) the riddle. I can guess right. 48. _____________(劳驾). Could you tell me the way to the station? 49. The handle of door _____________ (掉下来) yesterday. 50. The needle dropped to the floor. She ___________ (弯下腰) to look for it. 51. I was so excited last night that I __________(睡不着) until midnight. 52. I like winter because I can ________________ (去滑冰) in winter. 53. If you want to_____ (取得好分数) in the exam, you have to _______(复习) your lessons carefully. 54. The naughty boy _______(学不好)any of the subjects and his parents don't know ________ (怎样处置) him. 55. We should ______________________(尽最大的努力)improve our English. 56. When and where ________________ you _______________ (出生)? 57. The doctor touched my head and said I _________________ (发烧). 58. They are busy ______________ (为…作准备) the exams. 59. Petter _________________ (摔倒到泥潭中) and got his best clothes dirty. 60. Would you please _______________ (进来) and ______________(坐一下)? 61. When we learn English, we ______________ (以…开始) ABC. 62. Althoough he ________(同意) what I said, he _________ (不同意) do it right away. 63. It was late at night. My mother ________(走来) to me and told me ______ (去睡觉) at once. 64. The baby soon got ________________ (厌烦) the toy. 65. He is goning to______ (赚点钱) after he finishes middle school. Then he _____ (继续) his study. 66. The little is too young to play basketball. He can hardly ________ (接住球). 67. "Do __________ (对…和蔼) to me, please!" the poor man begged the judge. 68. A: Can I speak to John, please? B: ____________ (别挂线). I'll get him. 69. Last Sunday I ___________ (起床) at the usual time. 70. Babies often _____________(摔跤) when they are learning to walk. 71. I asked him ______________ (进来). So he ___________ (进来) the hall quickly. 72. This dictionary is mine. It ________________(不属于) you. 73. The other day Ken ______ the teacher a question ____________(问…关于) Dragon Land. 74. My uncle promised to take me __________________ (去游泳). 75. He__________ the bottle _______ water(把...装满). The bottle _________ (装满着) water. 76. One of my buttons __________ (掉下来), so I have to ________________ (把它订起来). 77. Please be careful when you _______________(过马路). 78. Don't___________ (生气) what the teacher said. She was trying to help you. 79. I___________ (吃了一惊) yesterday. I ______ (收到) a letter from America. 80. Please ______________ (上) the bus quickly! 81. In autumn leaves turn yellow and then ______________ (掉到地上). 82. Tom ___ (离开) from school for a month, so now he's got to work hard __ (赶上) the rest of class. 83. We ___________ (吃惊) to hear that Miss Wang ____________ (病得很厉害). 84. ______________ (赶快) or you'll be late for the meeting. 85. Don't ___________(放弃)! Keep on ___________ (努力)! 86. If you___________ (感到不舒服), you'd better see a doctor. 87. The girl ___________________ (从 ……出来) the teachers' office, smiling. 88. Dennis is very dangerous. He can ______________ (喷火). 89. The family was not rich but they was ________ (能够)send their children to school. 90. The policeman ________ the thief _____________________ (抓住手臂). 91. When they ______ everything _______(作准备), they started out together. They ____ (到达) to the village before noon. 92. He _____________(摔了一大跤) and broke his left leg. 93. I asked him when he _______________(回来) and where he _________ (从…哪里来)? 94. Do you _____________(相信) God? I ______________(不相信)what you said. 95. I was busy cooking when the telephone rang, so I asked my son __________(接电话). 答案： I. 1. grow, has 2. will have, 3. boring, bored 4. please, pleased 5. writing 6. to have 7. worried, are… worrying 8. fed 9. fell 10. has fallen 11. Did… have 12. tiring, tired, playing 13. surprise, surprise, surprised 14. gets II 15.to go boating, to go camping 16. will feel weak 17. came towards 18. would call on 19. was not afraid of death 20. have a look at 21. get off, stops 22. fell asleep, lay down 23. catch … up 24. are proud of 25. Help yourselves to 26. gave him an injection 27. are pleased with 28. Come on 29. have … booked 30. barking at 31. go shopping 32. not to get his hands dirty 33. dropped out 34.do some reading, doing my homework 35. is interested in, does well in 36. not to hurt others’ feelings 37. not to go away, to go back to my seat 38. felt tired, to have a rest 39. came up to 40. brought out 41. am all thumbs 42. grows up 43. get into trouble 44. enjoyed their day 45. catch up with the bus 46. made of 47. held his head high 48. give a clue of 49. Excuse me 50. came off 51. bent down 52. couldn’t fall asleep 53. go skating 54. get a good mark, go over 55. doesn’t do well in, what to do with 56. do our best to 57. were born 58. had a fever 59. getting ready for 60. fell into the puddle 61. come in, take a seat 62. begin with 63. agreed with, didn’t agree to 64. came up, to go to bed 65. tired of 66.earn some money, will go on with 67. catch the ball 68. be kind to 69. Hold the line / hold on 70. got up 71. fall down 72. to come in, came into 73. doesn’t belong to 74. asked … about 75. ( going ) swimming 76. filled … with, was filled with 77. came off , sew it on 78. cross the road 79. be angry at, 80. had a surprise, got a letter 81. get on 82. fall (down ) to the ground 83. was away from school to catch up with 84. were surprised, is seriously ill 85. Hurry up 86. give up, trying 87. feel sick 88. came out of 89. breathe fire 90. able to 91. held … by the arm 92. got, ready, got 93. fell over 94. got back, came from 95. believe in, don’t believe 96.to answer the phone |
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