新目标七年级英语重点词句
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1
．be from = come from来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．in
the world 在世界上
5 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
6. in
China在中国
7．pen pal笔友=penfriend
8. be 14 years old14岁 an 8-year-old
boy 一8岁的男孩
9. tell sb sth / tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
10．the United States
美国 ＝the USA = the US
11. the United Kingdom 英国 =the UK
12．speak
English 讲英语 say sth in English 用英语说什么
13. like and dislike 爱憎
like
doing sth 喜欢做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
14．go to the movies 去看电影=go to
see a movie/film
15. play sports 做运动
16. a letter form Jim’s pen pal to
him 一封Jim的笔友写给他的信
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your
pen pal come from你笔友来自哪里？
2 Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai.
他住在哪里？他住在上海。
3 What language(s) does he speak? He speaks
English.他说什么语言？他说英语。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国笔友。
5 I can speak
English and a little French. 我能说英语和一点点法语。
6 Please write and tell me about
yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的事
7 Can you write to me soon?你能尽快写信给我吗？
8 I like
going to the movies with my friends and playing
sports.
三．本单元的国家，形容词、人民、语言对应。
|
国名 |
形容词 |
人（单复） |
语言 |
|
Canada |
Canadian |
Canadian
Canadians |
English / French |
|
France |
French |
Frenchman
Frenchmen |
French/English |
|
Japan |
Japanese |
Japanese
单复数同形 |
Japanese |
|
Australia |
Australian |
Australian
Australians |
English |
|
the United States
the USA/the US |
American |
American
Americans |
English |
|
The United Kingdom/
the UK |
British |
Englishman
Englishmen |
English |
|
China |
Chinese |
Chinese
单复数同形 |
Chinese |
|
Germany |
German |
German
Germans |
German |
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways:
(问路)
1． Where is (the nearest)
……？
（最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to
……？
你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to
……？
我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there a…… near here / in the neighborhood附近有……吗？
5． Which
is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
6、 Could you tell me how I can get to
…?你能告诉我如何去……吗？
7、 Could you tell me how to get to …?你能告诉我如何去……吗？
二．Showing
the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn
left at the second turning.=take the second turning on the left在第二个路口向左转。
3.
You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres
from here.离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a No.6 bus. 你最好坐（6路）公交车去。
（You
had better+ （not）＋ 动词原形）
6. It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.
大约十分钟的（走路/骑车）路程
三．词组
1. across from ……
在……的对面
across from the bank在银行的对面
2. next
to…… 紧挨……
next to
the supermarket紧挨超市
3. between……and……在……和……（两者）之间
between the park and the
zoo在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of……
在……前面
There is a tree in front of the
classroom.课室（外）前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部
There is a desk in
the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind……
在……后面
behind my house在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right
of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边
on my left在我左边
at
the side of在……的边上
at the side of the street 在街边
on the other side
of在……的另一边
on the other side of the street 在街的另一边
7. go straight一直走
8.
down /along…… 沿着……（街道）
down/along Center Street
沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近
10 welcome
to……
欢迎来到……
Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国
11. take /have a walk散步
go (out)for a
walk 去散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 ――the end of……的结尾，末尾
at the
beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端—at the end of 在……末尾，终端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
– in the end 最后
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy
oneself玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. ＝I
had a good time
yesterday.
＝ I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip旅途愉快
15. take a taxi to
sp.坐出租车＝go to sp. by taxi
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home
到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方
I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方I arrive at
the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across从物体表面横过
go across the street横过马路
go
through从物体内部穿过
go through the forest穿过树林
go past从物体旁边穿过
go past the
post office经过邮电局
18．on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street
at
+ 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing
sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事，如：
I enjoy
reading.我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning
the room.我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth希望做某事
I hope to pass this
exam.我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句
I hope tomorrow will be fine.
我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be
fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money,
I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some
food in the supermarket.
If it rains tomorrow, don’t go
out.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
（主句用一般将来时、含有情态动词、祈使句，则从句一律用一般现在时。）
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1
new—old
2 quiet--- busy
3 dirty--- clean
4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一．重点词组
eat
grass / leaves吃草/叶子
be quiet ＝keep quiet安静
very shy / smart /
cute非常害羞/聪明
play with her friends和她的朋友一起玩
other animals其它的动物 （other
+名词复数）
at night在晚上＝in the evening =in the night
in the day在白天
every
day每天
during the day在白天期间
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because
they’re very clever.
你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 因为他们非常聪明。
2. Why does he like koalas?
Because they’re kind of interesting.
他为什么喜欢考拉？因为他们有点儿有趣。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South
Africa.
狮子来自哪里？ 他们来自南美洲。
4. What other
animals do you like? 你喜欢其它什么动物？
I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。
Why?
为什么？
Because they’re friendly and clever.因为他们很友好，聪明。
5. Molly likes to
play with her friends and eat grass. Molly喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。
6. He is from
Australia.他来自澳大利亚。
7．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and
eats leaves.
他白天睡，但是在晚上起床，吃树叶。
8．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours
every day.
他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
9．Let’s see the
pandas first. 让我们先看看熊猫。
10．Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想去看狮子？
三.
重点难点释义
1、kind of有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。
kind
还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
一种 a kind of
We have all kinds of
beautiful flowers in our school.在我们学校有各种各样漂亮的花。
2、China n. 中国
Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。（在地名前不加冠词。）
There are
many kinds of tigers in China.在中国有各种各样的老虎。
There are many kinds of scary
animals in Africa. 在非洲有各种各样的可怕的动物。
3、friendly adj.
友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very
friendly.成都的人们很友好。
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
He usually plays chess with my
father. =He with my father usually plays
chess.
他通常和我父亲一起玩象棋。
▲注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，表示二个主语或宾语如：
He and my
father usually play chess together.
▲Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play
with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day
表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in
the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and
eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves,
与leave（离开）的第三人称单数形式相同）
类似的变化还有：wife—wives,
wolf—wolves狼,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an
hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
= come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n.
（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多肉”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much
meat，如：He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n.
草，为不可数名词，表示“许多草”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。如： There is much grass on the
playground.
四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how
old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1.
疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your
grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the
piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he
live? 他住在哪儿？
How are
you? 你好吗？
How old are
you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do
you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2.
疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty
today？今天谁值日？
Which man is your
teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How
about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如： I like
English. What/How about you?=what do you like? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing
basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to
do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do
sth 帮助某人作某事， 如：
I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
我想在家帮我母亲做家务
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 如：
I want to help my
mother with some housework at home我想在家帮我母亲做家务
5 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
6
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事＝be busy with sth.
Eg: He is busy listening to the
teacher. 他忙于听老师讲。
7 in a hospital 在医院
in hospital 住院
8 work/
study hard 努力工作/学习
9 Evening Newspaper 晚报
10. get …from…
从……得到……
11.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；
有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
如： What’s
he?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? 如：What does
he do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 +
job?如：What is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from
me. 人们把钱给我或从我这里取钱
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at
night.有时我在白天，有时在晚上工作
4 I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人交谈。
5 I work late.
I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
我工作到很晚，当人们外出吃饭时我非常忙。
6 Where
does your sister work? 你的姐姐在哪里工作？
7 then we have a job for you as a
waiter.我们有个当服务员的工作给你
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work
for us as a reporter.
你想为一杂志社工作吗？那就当个记者来为我们工作。
9 Do you like to work evenings and
weekends?你喜欢在晚上和周末工作吗？
10 We are an international school for children of
5-12.
我们是为5到12岁的儿童开的一个国际性学校
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen
2 woman
doctor--- women doctors
3 thief---thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching
TV.
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① at the moment
现在＝now
② at this time在此时
③ 祈使句，如：Be quiet! 表示说话的同时正在发生
④It’s 10
o’clock.（现在）10点
⑤ listen！或
look！听！/看！
⑥all the time
一直
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing
Eg: go—going
look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:
write—writing
close—closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg:
get—getting
run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin, hit, stop, shop,
plan, )
Ⅳ
现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他.
Eg:
He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are
+not+ doing+其他. Eg: He is not doing his homework
now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他？Eg: Is he doing
his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
二．短语：
1．do
one’s homework做某人的作业
do housework做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈
talk
about…… 谈论……
talk to(with)sb和某人交谈
3．write a letter写信
write a letter
to sb =write to sb 给某人写信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩
/玩……
5．watch TV 看电视
on TV/ the
radio在电视/在收音机里
TV show电视节目
Watch … on
TV 在电视上看……
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
wait for sb to do sth.
等待某人做某事
Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
wait a moment 等一下
7．some of the
+名复 ……中的一些
8．in the first
photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s
family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall在购物街
at/in the library在图书室
at/in the
pool在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for
= thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三． 重点句式及注意事项：
1.他正在干什么？What is he
doing?
他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating
dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么时候去？When do you want to
go?
让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3．他正在等什么？What is he waiting
for?
他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.
4．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking
with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么？What are
you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the
weather.
6．他们都将去上学。They are all going to school.
7．这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some
of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of
meat不可数，故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this
book.
9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower.
他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短语：
1 take photos/
pictures 照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相
3 have a good
time＼have funhave a great tame玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan
works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 在度假中＝on holiday, Eg:
There are many people here on vacation.
On holidays在节假日
6 some…others…
一些…另外一些… one…the other… 一个…另一个…（两者之间）
Eg: There are many students in the
classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（表动作）
wear
（动词） 穿着（表状态）
in （介词）穿着（表状态）
dress （ 动词）给某人穿衣服
8 on the
beach 在沙滩上
9 this group of people 这一群人
10. in this heat 在这样热的天气里
11. be
surprised at对……感到惊讶
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
Be surprised that +从句
sth
surprise sb.某事使某人惊讶
12. be relaxed / surprised /interested修饰人
Be relaxing
/surprising / interesting 修饰物
13. in the rain在雨中
二．重点句型
1．How is the
weather? 天气怎么样？ It’s raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm
watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying.
他们在学习。
4．What is he/she doing? 他在做什么？ He/she is playing basketball .
他/她在打篮球。
三．重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing?
(How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s
the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词)
Eg: It’s
windy. 有风
②It’s +doing.
如： It’s
raining heavily/hard.正在下雨。
③There is a strong wind./a heavy rain.
3 How’s it going (with you)? 你好吗？/你事情进展地怎么样？
①
Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining
CCTV’ s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this
heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and
scarfs.
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely
weather, isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining
cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s
blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t
last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to
lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the
weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow?
天气预报明天怎么样？
14. It’s quite different from the weather report.
这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the
temperature? 温度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has
dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit 7 What does he look like?
一．短语
1 look
like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 be of medium
height/build 中等高度／身体的
Be of +名词 具有……性质、内容的，相当等于这个名词对应的形容词
4 a
little bit ＋ 形容词或副词， 有一点儿…=a bit =a little
A bit of + 名词，如： a bit of meat
有点儿肉
a bit of a cold 有点儿感冒
A little +名词（不可数）
5
介词短语作定语，放在被修饰名词的后面，如：
the pop singer with funny glasses 戴着滑稽眼镜的那位流行歌手
Ruth
from New York来自纽约的Ruth
The girl in red 穿着红衣服的女孩
6 have a new look
呈现新面貌
not … any more 不再
7 go shopping (＝do some shopping) 去购物
8 the
captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop
to do sth 停下来去做某事（开始做某事）
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情（停止做某事）
12 tell jokes/
stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do
sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth
记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it
isn’t.(而不是he isn’t, 这里的it代替that)
2 What does she look like? 她长得什么样？
3 I
think I know her. 我想我认识她。
I don’t think I know
her.我想我不认识她。Think从句不能用否定形式，否定要前移
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball
team.王林是这个蓝球队的队长。
5 She’s a little bit quiet. 她有点儿文静。
6 Xu Qian loves to
tell jokes. Xu Qian爱讲笑话
7 She never stops talking. 她从不停止说话。
8 She likes
reading and playing chess.她喜欢看书和玩象棋。
9 I don’t think he’s so
great.我认为他并不那么伟大。
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows
me.我可以去购物，没有人认识我
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like?=what is /are 主
like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?=what’s your friend
like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg:
She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + the＋名词复数
，……其中的一个，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is
a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词，应该放在它后面．
Eg: I can go
shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is
…(通常为形容词或of＋名，包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He
wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles.
一． 短语
1．beef and
tomato noodles＼noodles with beef
and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
2．would like to do sth
want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of
noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice
cream 冰淇淋
orange juice桔汁
green tea绿茶
RMB人民币
phone number
电话号码
7． At the House of Dumplings＼noodles在饺子＼面馆 Dessert
House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1．What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you
like? I’d like ……
你想要哪种蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物？ 我想要……
2. What size bowl plate of noodles would you
like?
你想要什么大小碗型/盘型的面？
I’d like a large medium small bowl
noodles. 我想要大/中/小碗的面
3. What size cake would you like? I would like a small
birthday-cake.
你想要多少大小的蛋糕？ 我想要一个小的生日蛋糕。
三．重难点解析
1．would like 想要
（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词 想要某物，如：would like an apple (want an
apple)
would like to do sth, 想要做某事，如： would like to play soccer.
Would
like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
▲----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes,
I’d like to./Sorry, but I…（说明理由）
（1）would
是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,
与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some
beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play
ping-pang.
（2) Would you like sth.?
是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes,
please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No,
thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of
一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分。
A cat is a kind of animal. 猫是一种动物
There
are all kinds of animals in the zoo 有各种动物在动物园。
The cat is kind of smart. 猫有点可爱。
3．Can I help
you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please . I would like
…… 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend.
一．短语
1. play
+运动 play soccer
play tennis
play sports
play
the
+ 乐器
play the guitar
play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst
lunch supper
3. study for… 为……学习
clean the room打扫房间 visit sb
拜访某人
have a party举行聚会 talk show 脱口秀 stay at home呆在家里
4．go to the
beach 去海滩go to the movies去看电影
go for a walk去散步
go to the
mountains 去山里
5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop去买东西
6．last
weekend＼over the weekend 上周末
on weekends每周末
7．on
+某日＋morningafternoonevening
具体某一天（上午、下午、晚上）用on
in +
morningafternoonevening in+年＼月＼季节 指一段时间用in
at +时刻 last (next)
month＼yearweek 在具体某个钟点用at
8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how
about ……呢
9.spend the weekend度周末
10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for
sth该做么的时候了
It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。
11．look
for 寻找．．．．．
12. watch sb do sth.
注视某人做某事
二，重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last
week(month,year)
（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are
→were
陈述句：He was at home
yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home
yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he
was./No ,he wasn’t.
（2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the
movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to
school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you
have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I
don’t.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 例词
①
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
②以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked love →loved
③以辅音字母+y
结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry
→carried
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
如：stop →stopped plan
→planned prefer→preferred drop→dropped
动词不规则变化：(请熟记)：
am/is→ was
are
→were
become →became
begin→began
blow→blew
break→
broke
bring→brought
build→built
buy→bought
catch→caught
come→came
cost
→cost
cut→cut
dig →dug.
do →did
draw→drew
drink→drank
drive→
drove
eat →ate
fall →fell
feel→felt
find→found
fly
→flew
forget→forgot
get →got
get→got
give →gave
go
→went
grow→grew
hang→hung
have →had
hear→heard
hit→hit
hold→
held
hurt→hurt
keep→kept
know→knew
learn→learnt/learned
leave→left
lend→lent
light→lit
lose→lost
make→made
mean→meant
meet→met
mistake→mistook
pay→
paid
put→put
read →read
ride→rode
ring→rang
rise→rose
run
→ran
say→said
see
→saw
sell→sold
send→sent
shake→shook
shine→shone
shoot→shot
sing→sang
sit→sat
sleep
→slept
smell→smelt
speak→
spoke
spell→spelt
spend→spent
stand→stood
steal→stole
sweep→swept
swim→swam
take→
took
teach→taught
tell→ told
think→thought
throw→
threw
understand→understood
wake→woke
wear→wore
win→won
write
→wrote
2. what’s the date today? It’s September 15th.今天是几月几日？今天是９月１５日。
3.
What was the date yesterday? 昨天是几月几日？It was…昨天是……
4. What’s the weather like
today? 今天的天气如何？It’s sunny。今天晴。
5. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？
6．What
did she do ? 她（以前）做了什么？She did her homework 她做了作业
7．What did he do last
weekend ? He played soccer 上周末他做了什么？他踢了足球。
Unit 10
Where did you go on vacation?
一．短语。
1.go on
vacation 去度假
2.go to summer camp 去夏令营
3.study for
exams 为考试学习
4.Central Park 中心公园
5.show sth to sb 显示给某人看某事 = show sb
sth.
Show sb around sw. 带某人四处参观
6.walk back to… 走回到
7.the Palace
Museum 故宫博物馆
8.think of 考虑，想起，认为
9.bus trip 汽车之旅
10.the Great Wall
长城
11.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
12.all day整天
13. all day and
all night 整天整夜二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
2． Did
you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你去了中央公园吗？
Yes, I/he/she/they
did. 是的，
No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不
3. How were the movies? 这个电影如何？They
were fantastic 很精彩
4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣＝ enjoy oneself doing
something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves
learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣 ．
5．find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 I
find him reading the novel (小说）.
find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事， I found him go
into the room .
6． corner 角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the
corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .
7．be lost 迷路了，丢失了＝get
lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .
Be
missing不见了 / be gone 消失了
8．help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb with sth
帮助某人干某事
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事
let /
have sb. do sth.
do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing
.这场电影使我很放松
Let the boy do his homework alone .让那男孩独自做作业吧
10.feel+
adj. 感到… I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 我感到饿/累/高兴/激动
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to
Hainan on vacation .他们决定去海南度假。
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一．
词组
1．
TV shows（电视节目）
soap opera 肥皂剧
sitcom 情景剧
a comedy
喜剧
an action movie动作片
a documentary记录片
a thriller恐怖片
cartoon卡通片
Beijing Opera 京剧
Animal World动物世界
Tell it like it
is实话实说
Law Today今日说法
game show游戏表演
CCTV
News中央新闻
News in 30 Minutes半点新闻
Man and Nature 人与自然
Chinese
Cooking Around China中国煮饪
talk show脱口秀
Lucky52 幸运52
Sports
news 体育新闻
sports show 体育表演
Culture China中国文化
2． write an article for
the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
4．
wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5． interview sb. 采访某人
6.in fact.
实际上
7.wear scarfs. 戴着围巾
7.think of 想起，考虑到
二．重点句型
1. What do
you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports
shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She
doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What
do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词)
"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环
wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2.
think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。
A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于think
about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera? 他对京剧有什么看法？
My mother always
thinks of everything! 我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth.
对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about
"考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3.
too与either的区别
too"也"，表示肯定意义，用在肯定句中；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，用于否定句。
1）—My brother
likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
2）My brother doesn't like
to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk
shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy
一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a
five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5.enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the
soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，mind doing sth. /mind sth / mind
one’s doing sth.
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？
He
doesn't mind the cold weather at
all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (one’s
doing) ...?Do you mind (one’s doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） stand
sth. / stand doing sth.
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you
stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？
8. What do you think of ...?
你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）回答有：
1）I like it.
2）I don't mind it.
3）I don't
like it.
4）I can't stand it.
5）I like it very much.
6）I love
it.
7）It's beautiful.
8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class
在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules校规
4. no talking
禁止交谈
5. listen to music听音乐
6. have to不得不
7. take my dog for a
walk带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a
uniform穿制服
11. arrive late for class上学迟到
12. after
school放学后
13. be in bed 在床上睡觉
14. practice the
guitar练习弹吉它
15. in the cafeteria在自助食堂里
16. meet my
friends和我朋友见面
17. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's
Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner帮助我妈做饭
二．重点句型
1. make the
bed. 铺床
2. Do you have to wash your clothes?
你必须穿你们的衣服吗？
Yes, I do./No, I
don’t. 是的，我们必须。 /不，我们不必。
３. What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么别的？
三．
重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have
to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has
to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
I
had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周五我不得不在５点起床。
上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to.
句子是过去时，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to
wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。
We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay
at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。/不，我不必。
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you
play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can
dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）
Can
the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？
We can eat outside.
我们可以在外面吃东西。
Can I come in? 我能进来吗？
▲注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to
的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
3.
hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。
（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry
to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting
story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully.
认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun.
听起来挺有趣。
４. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in
和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in
bed early every
night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
５. arrive late for 与be late for
意思相近，"迟到"
Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。
I arrived （was）late for
the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
６. No talking !
"禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。
与don't +do的用法相似。
No wet umbrellas! /
Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! ＝Don't eat food here!
禁止吃食物！
No smoking!＝ Don't smoke here!
禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time!
务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't fight!
别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
Don’t arrive late for
school＝Don’t be late for school 上学不要迟到
Don’t listen to music in the
classroom. 在教室里不要听音乐。
Don’t run in the hallways 不要在走廊上跑。
Don’t smoke .It’s
bad for your health. 不要吸烟，那不利于你的健康。
Don’t play cards in
school不要在上学时玩牌。
Don’t talk in class不要在课堂上说空话。
Don’t watch TV on school
nights.不要在上学的晚上看电视。
Don’t sleep in class.不要在课堂上睡觉。
Don’t play sports in the classroom.不要在教室里做运动。
Don’t sing songs at
night. 不要在晚上唱歌。
Don’t talk when you eat. 当你吃东西时，不要说话。
Don’t wear hats in
class. 不要课堂上戴帽子。
Do homework by 10:00. 在10点以前做作业。
Clean your
house! 打扫你的房子。
