分享

(原创)高考英语必背词组及例句大全(二)

 MouseHappy 2011-10-08
 

331.in all (=totally)总共,总计

△I had $2 left in all.

332.in case (相当于连词和副词)假使;以防;万一

in case of(介词)

△Take a taxi in case you’re late for the meeting.

△You’d better carry some money in case.

△In case of fire, call 119.

333.in charge of负责,看管

in the charge of受…的管理

△Mary is in charge of the baby.

△The baby is in the charge of Mary.

334.in common(with)在危险中

△She was sick and in danger.

△He was in danger of losing his life.

336.in debt欠…债/in debt to sb. 欠某人的债(或人情)

△He was always in debt when he was young.

△I’m deeply in debt to you.

337.in honour of纪念……,为向…表示敬意

△We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.

338.in modern times 现代

△Computers has become very popular in modern times.

339.in need of/in need需要

△We are in great need of money.

△A friend in need is a friend indeed.

340.in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

△Mose people can’t afford the new houses in this city at least in the opinions of many people here.

341.in no time立刻,很快

△He ate up the food in no time.

342.in order that 为了,以便

△I saved my money in order that I could buy a car.

343.in order to /so as to 为了

△I work hard in order for my daughter to go to college.

344.in other words/that is换言之

345.in peace 平静地;安宁地

△During the rest  of his life, he lived in peace in his hometown.

346.in place 在适当的位置上;适当的

out of place未在应该的位置上;不适当的

△Her dress was not in place (out of place)at the ceremony.

347.in praise of称赞;歌颂;赞美

△He wrote a composition in praise of his hometown.

348.in public 当众;公开地(=publicly)

in private 私下地;秘密地

△He declared in public that he would marry Jane.

349.in search of/in one’s search for寻找;寻求

△They are still out in search of the lost god.

350.in silence作状语时,相当于silently/quiet

作表语/宾补时,相当于silent/quiet

△He has been in silence for a long time.

△When I speak, the little girl usually listens to me in silence.

351.in space 在太空;在宇宙里

△The moon is our nearest neighbour in space.

352.in that case 如果是那样的话

in any case 无论如何

in no case决不

△In that case, he would be sent away from school.

△In any case, we must start this evening.

△In no case should you give up.

353.in the future将来

in future(=from now on)从今以后

△Pay much attention to your pronunciation in future.

△We are not sure what man will be like in the future.

354.in the hope of/in hope of/in hopes of希望;期待(作目的状语时,相当于hoping to do/in the hope that…)

△They went across the ocean to Australia in the hope of finding gold.

355.in the past 在过去(句子用过去时)

in/during the past/last few years在过去年几年(句子用完成时)

△The poor lived a dog’s life in the past.

356.in a way 在某种程度上,在某种意义上

in the (one’s)way 挡路,妨碍某人

(in) this way 以这种方式;这样

(in) one way or another/(in) one way or the other一种方式;无论如何

on the (one’s) way在路上;在途中

out of the (one’s) way 不挡路;靠边

by the way顺便问问

△In a way, it is a good film.

△The tree is in the way.We must cut it down.

△No one will be in this way if he really wants to do it.

△You can do it this way.

△All life on our planet depends, in one way or another, on the sun.

△On the way home after told me about the accident.

△I got out of their way as fast as I could.

△By the way, have you seen John lately?

357.insist on/upon坚持;硬要(常接观点、意见、主张,侧重一个人的意志)

△He insisted on his correctness.

358.instead of(=in place of)代替,而不是(此时为并列连词)

△He will go there instead of you.

△Let’s drink tea in the yard instead of in the room.

359.join in/join sb. in参加某项活动

take part in 参加群众活动

△May I join in your conversation?

△Won’t you join us in a tennis match?

△Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.

360.join up联合起来;联接起来

△He joined the two ends of the tape up.

361.joke about拿…开玩笑;取笑

joke with sb. about拿……和某人开玩笑

play a joke on sb.戏弄某人

△We must’t joke about his shortcomings.

△He joked with me about the matter.

△We must’t play a joke on the teacher.

362.junior to比……年少的;地位低的/senior to 比……年老的(后面不能加than)

△He is junior to me.

△She is four years senior to me.

363.keep a record of/write/put down 记录,保留记录

△I forgot what he said, and what’s worse I did not keep a record.

364.keep away (from)避开;离开;使……不靠近

△You’d better keep away (from me), I have a bad cold.

365.keep back后退;抑制(感情);隐瞒

△The policemen kept the crowd back.

△She couldn’t keep back her anger (tears).

△I kept the bad news back from her.

366.keep on继续干;继续前进(=go on, go ahead);keep (on) doing/ continue/go on doing 继续做某事;keep…doing…让一直干

△He kept running after her, trying to catch her.

△Keep on till you come to a filling station.

△Don’t keep your mother waiting.

Keep…from doing/stop…from doing/prevent..from doing/protect…from doing

阻止…做某事

△We must keep them from getting to know the plans.

367.keep fit/keep health保持健康

△Everybody wants to keep fit.

368.keep…in mind/bear…in mind把…记在心里(=remember)

△Please keep what the teacher said in mind.

369.keep off不靠近,不碰;不提及;不吃(喝)

△Keep off the grass.

△We kept off the topic of his marriage when she was present.

△The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food.

370.keep one’s balance (of)保持…的平衡;镇定

lose one’s balance 失去平衡;慌乱

break one’s balance (of) 打破…的平衡

△He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance.

371.keep out of 不接近(=keep away from);不牵涉,不卷入

△Keep out of the railway track.

△You should keep out of other people’s quarrels.

372.keep silent/keep silence/make no noise保持沉默,不讲话

373.keep up保持;维持;继续

keep up with跟上,不落在后面

△We should keep up good tradition.

△Keep up your English, you’ll find it helpful in your work.

△He walked so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.

374.kick of踢掉(鞋子);(足球)开始比赛;首先发言

△The boy kicked off his shoes and went to bed.

△The final game will kicked off at 2 o’clock.

△At the meeting, he kicked off with the first question.

375.knock at/on敲(门、窗)

△You should knock at the door before you enter the room.

376.knock into 撞上;把…敲入

△He almost knocked into me before he saw me.

△He knocked a long, strong stick into the earth.

377.laugh at嘲笑;因…而笑

△I’ll not polite to laugh at a disabled person.

△All the boys laughed at the girl for what she had done.

378.lead a (n)… life 过着…的生活

△Many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.

△In the old days,most people in China led a dog’s life.

379.lead to通向;导致

△All roads lead to Rome.

△This crisis led to downfall of the government.

380.lead…to 带领(某人)去…;诱使(某人)干

△The street leads you to the station.

△Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.

381.learn…by heart 熟记,背诵

△The teacher asked the students to learn the text by heart.

△We all learned the poem by heart.

382.learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训

△It’s necessary for us to learn from each other.

△You must learn from your mistake.

383.leave…alone 丢下…不管,不理会,不干涉

△She couldn’t leave her bady alone.

△Leave me alone. It’s none of your business.

384.leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑,忽视

△Decide with your partner which words have been left out.

△In the word, he left out a letter.

385.less(…)than 不到,不于

△It took less than one year to build this bridge.

△She eats less food than I.

386.let…alone 不干涉,不理会

let alone更不必说

△He can’t even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.

△Let it alone.

387.let in 让(人)进入;使(水、空气)进入;承认

△Open the door and let me in,please.

△This boat lets water in.

388.lie in位于;在于;处于…状态

lie to表示两者不相邻,lie on则表示两者接壤

△The trouble lies in the engine.

△Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.

389.live on位地…上面;靠…生活;以…为主食(on为介词)

△The old man lived on the hill.

△Our family lived mainly on the earnings of elder sister.

390.long before 很久以前;在……很久以前

△He said he had been there long before.

△New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.

391.look back upon/on回顾,回想

类似的词组:look down upon(看不起),look up upon(向上看,尊敬)

△As I looked back upon those days, I was struck by Ann’e  wisdom.

△Looking back on the good old days,they were in great happiness.

392.look down upon俯视,往下看;看不起

与其结构类似而意思相反的词组:look up to(向上看;尊敬)

△The boss looked down upon women.

△Looking down upon the earth from space, we find it’s like a water-covered globe.

393.look forward to盼望

类似的结构还有:stick to, lead to, refer to, prefer…to …等

△They were looking forward to the summer vacation.

△We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

394.look into注视…的内部;调查

△The man was looking into my room.

△The police are looking into the case.

395.look out 往外看;注意,小心

△A boy was looking out of the window.

△Look out!The road is full of holes.(当心,注意)

396.look through 通过…看;浏览;检查;复习

△He is looking through the keyhole into the office.

△I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.

397.lose oneself in 在…中迷路;沉湎于……

△He lost himself in the forest.

△She lost herself in reading.

398.lose heart 失去信心,灰心

△Disney didn’t lose heart.

△Don’t lose heart though you fail to pass the exam.

399.lose one’s life 丧命,牺牲

△Martin Luther King lost his life for the cause of the black’s rights.

△The whole building was destroyed and over 200 people lost their lives in the fire.

400.lose one’s sight 失明/lose sight of 不再看见;失去……的音讯;忽略;忘记

(反义词组:catch sight of<看见,发现>)

△He lost his sight at the age of five in an accident.

△The driver lose sight of the car he was following.

401.lose one’s way 迷路

相当于get lose 或lose oneself,它们都当“迷路”讲。相反的词组是find one’s way(找到出路)

△He lose his way as it was so dark.

△They lose their way in the forest.

402.make a decision作出决定

类似的词组:change one’s decision(改变决定),

come to a decision/reach a decision/arrive at a decision(达成决定)。

△He has made a decision to become an actor.

△No decision has been made on how to build be bridge.

403.make a good effort作很大的努力,尽力

△People make a good effort.

△He made a good effort to climb the wall.

404.make a plan for 为……制定计划,制定……计划

有关plan的词组还有:carry out a plan(实现计划),draw up a plan(起草计划),work out a plan(拟订计划)等。

△Now it’s much easier to make a plan for your trip.

△He is making a plan to travel(for his travle) around the world.

405.made a promise 允诺,答应

含有promise的固定词组还有:keep a/one’s promise(遵守诺言),break a/one’s promise(违背诺言),carry out a/one’s promise(履行诺言)。

△If you make a promise, you ought not to break it.

△He is always ready to make promises.

406.make a record 录制唱片

△He has made a lot of records.

△Our problem is who can help us to make a record of our songs.

407.make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵(不及物词组)

△But it’s hard to try to make ends meet with the money I get paid.

△The workers in the factory are badly paid, so they can’t make ends meet.

408.make fun of 取笑……,拿(某人)开玩笑(宾语一般是人)

△Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.

△It’s no good to make fun of others.

409.make it 成功;达到目的;赶上;设法安排

△He says he’ll get up at 6:00 tomorrow, but he’ll never make it.

△ “Can we catch the train?” “I hope we can make it.”

410.make progress 取得进步(不及物词组)

△Are you making good progress?

△You’ve made great progresasa in(speaking) English.

411.make from for 为……让出空地方(room)为不可数名词)

△There were already three people sitting on the sofa, but I tried to make room for her.

△Tom, can you make room for Mei?

412.make sense 有道理,讲得通;有意义(不及物词组)

△What he says makes sense.

△This sentence doesn’t make any sense.

413.make sure 确定;确保;查明(后跟of或that从句)

△Make sure (that) you will pick me up at five o’clock.

△He would do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

414.make…to one’s own measure按照某人的就尺寸做……

to 表示“按照,依据”的意思,相当于according to.

△It seems that the coat is made to his own measure.

△I had a coat made to my own measure in a tailor’s shop last Sunday.

415.make out勉强分辨出;理解;填写(表格)(out为副词,通常与can, could连用)。

△She has grown up and I can’t make her out.

△Can you make out what he is saying?

416.make up构成;弥补;化妆;和好;编造;配制

△The committee is made up of seven members.

△They quarreled with each other but soon made up.

(be made up of强调“一个整体由几部分组成”,主语是这个整体,be made in表示“(把……)做成”;be made out of与be made into表示“用……做成……”或“由……改制成”;be made from与be made of都表示某制成品是什么材料制成的意思。)

417.make up one’s mind/decide决心

△We decided to go on Monday instead of on Tuesday.

△At last he made up his mind to tell his mother about it.

418.make use of 利用,使用

△You should make the best use of this chance.

△He made use of his free time to learn French.

419.manage to do/try to do 设法做成某事,设法完成

△He managed to get the work done with very little help.

△He tried to get the work done with very like little help, but failed.

420.masses of大量的,多数的

△She has a mass of things to do.

△As I have masses of work to do ,I can’t go to the cinema with you.

421.more or less 或多或少;在一定程度上;大约

△All the passengers were more of less wounded in the accident.

△He is more of less drunk.

mouth to mouth口对口的

422.from mouth to mouth口口相传的,人传人地

类似的词组有:

face to face(面对面的)

shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩)

side by side(肩并肩)

hand in hand(手拉手)

door after door(挨门)

day after day (日复一日)

neck and neck(并驾齐驱)

△If the person is not breathing, you must try to make him breath at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way.

△The rumour spread quickly from mouth to mouth.

423.move on继续往前走;使……继续往前走;(议题)转移

remove取消、去掉(去掉的方式不限)

△Let’s move the desk a few feet to get better light.

△She removed the dirty sheet from the bed.

424.much too/too much太,非常

△My wife is much too bust to see visitors.

△You have given me too much.

425.name after 按照……的名字来命名(after是介词)

△The new invention was named after the inventor.

△He is named after his uncle.

426.no doubt确实地,必定地

△He is clever, no doubt, but he is cold, too.

△No doubt, he will recover.

427.no matter无论

△No matter what you say, I will not believe you.

△No matter where you go, I’ll follow you.

428.no more than仅仅,只不过,相当于only

not more than不多于,至多,相当于数学上的“≤”号

△We have learned not more than I, 500 English words by now.

△He spent no more than 2 years finishing senior school and went to college.

not more …than表示“A不如B……”

no more…than 表示“A并不比B更……”或“A与B都不……”

△This problem is not more difficult than the other.

△This problem is no more difficult than the other.

429.no sooner…than 一……就……

△No sooner had he arrived at the sttion thanthe train left.

△No sooner had he run out of the room than it fell down.

430.no wonder难怪

△No wonder than he has passed the examination.

△It’s no wonder he won’t do it for you.

431.no longer, not..any more(涉及时间)/no more,not…any more(涉及数量或程度)不再

△He didn’t cry any more.

△Her voice is heard no more.

432.not nearly 远非;相差很远;决不是(相当于not at all 或not in the least)

△There are not nearly enough people to do the job.

△His work isn’t nearly as good as hers.

433.not only… but(also)… 不但…而且…

△Her not only knows Chinese but English.

△She is not only beautiful but(also) kind.

434.nothing but只有,只不过(相当于only)

△We could see nothing but water.

△My grandfather drinks nothing but the best wines.

435.now and then 时而,不时

△I go to the theatre now and then.

△I hear from her now and then.

436.now that既然,由于(口语中,that有时也可省去。)

△Now (that) you have enough money, why not buy a colour TV set for your parents?

△Now (that) they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the oxen.

437.object to(特指一瞬间的)/be opposed to(指经过深思熟虑)反对

△We object to leaving her alone.

△She is strongly opposed to their plan.

438.of course 放在句首、句中、句尾

      to be sure放在句首(当然,无疑,自然,为插入语)

△He will come here, of course.

△To be sure, he is an honest man and ready to help others.

439.of one’s own 属于某人自己的,某人自己所有的

△She has no room of her own.

△I have nothing of my own.

440.off the air停止广播

相反词组:on the air(广播中或被广播的)

△The match was off the air for some reason.

△The new president will be on the air this evening.

441.official language官方语言

类似的词组:official vistit(正式访问),official leaders(官方领袖)

△There are five official languages in the international conferences.

△What is the other official language except English in Canada?

442.on account of因为,由于;为了(介词词组)

△He fired but missed on account of the darkness.

△He could not come on account of his illness.

443.on average 平均

below (the) average 表示“在平均水准以下”

above (the) average表示“在平均水平以下”

△We have seven classes a day on average.

△Her school work is above the average.

444.on behalf to为了……

in behalf of代表

△Let me express out thanks to Mr. Zhang on behalf of our school.

△He worked day and night in behalf of the living of the family.

445.on board 在船(飞机,车)上,到船上,作状语,on the board在委员会中,在理事会中,可转义为“在会上讨论”,on the boards登台演出

△There were 500 passengers on board the plane.

△He has been on the boards for over 30 years.

446.on earth究竟,在世界上,在人间

on the earth 在地球上,相当于in the world常用作地点状语或连系动词be的表语

△There are seven wonders on the earth, including the Great Wall of China.

△China has the largest population on earth.

△What on earth do you want to express?

447.on fire 着火,激动,on the fire悬而未决的,处于考虑之中的

△The problem how to deal with the goods is still on the fire.

△The building was on fire and many people were trapped in it.

448.on foot 步行;徒步;在进行中(常作方式状语)

△She always goes to work on foot.

△The investigation is already on foot.

449.on holidya 在休假中,在度假(在美语中常用on vacation.)

△My secretary is away on holiday this week.

△Many people on holiday there met with the accident.

450.on purpose为了,意欲;故意地,有意地

相反的词组:by chance, by accident等。

△It is not likely that he did it on purpose.

△I think she lose the key on purpose.

451.on one’s own 独自地、独立地

of one’s own(形容性词组)某人自己的,后面跟表示身体器官的名词,作方式状语

△The three children grew up and had families of their own.

△We built the house on our own.

452.on (at) the point of将近/就要…的时候;接近

△She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.

△He gave up his experiment on the point of success.

453.on (over) the radio通过收音机(广播;播放)

△This news will be on the radio tomorrow.

△Two of the hostages have testified on the radio.

454.on (the) record记录在案的;公开宣布的;众所周知的

△The date of th e greatest battle has been on record.

△That was the greatest earthquake on record.

455.once again等于;once more再一次,又一次;

      once and again等于again and again或repeatedly重复地,再三地

△He made the same mistake in the exam once again.

△All the sailors cheered once and again when they saw the Queen.

456.once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或(常作副词)

△They go for a picnic in the park once in a while.

△Once in a while the puppy would run away, but usually he stayed in the yard.

457.once upon a time/long, long ago,long/noce常作为寓言或故事开头的套语

△Once upon a time there was a poor wood cutter who lived in the forest.

△I heard of that long ago.

458.one after another 意为“一个接一个地”或“依次序地”

one after the other强调某一时期内同一动作反复连续发生

△The sons looked after the sick father in hospital one after the other.

△The mayor shook hands with the actors and actresses one after another after the performances.

459.one another (三者以上)each other(两者之间)相互代词,有相同的用法,作宾语而不是状语

△The two men looked at each other and laughted.

△All the people here respect one another.

460.open up打开,开始;开发,开垦;切开(up为副词)

△In this way they opened up a favourable new situation.

△The river survey is the first step in opening up the area’s forest resources.

461.opposite to在……对面;和……相反(形容词结构,介词词组相当于opposite)

△We took seats oppsite to the directors.

△Light is opposite to shadow.

462.or else否则,要不然(相当于or或otherwise)

△Hurry up or else you’ll be late.

△Pay up, or else.

463.or rather 确切地说(副词词组相当于in other words或that is)

△I’ll meet him, or rather I’ll ask him to meet me.

△He worked till late night, or rather, early this morning.

464.or so大约,……左右,放在数词后,about一般放在数词的前面)

△It costs 50 dollars or so.

△It’s about ten o’clock now.

465.ordinary-looking 长相一般的

△His girlfriend is a good-looking girl.

△The singer Han Hong is ordinary-looknig, but she has a pleasant voice.

466.ought to应该;应当(to不可省)

△You ought to have seen that movie.

△He certainly ought to be praised at the meeting.

467.out of breath喘不过气地(的)

有关breath的词组:hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸),lose one’s breath(喘不过气来),take a breath(喘口气)及at a breath(一口气)等。

△We ran so fast that we were out of breath.

△He rushed in out of breath.

468.out (above/beyond) of sb.’s reach 在(某人的)手所不能及之处

反义词within sb.’s reach

△The banana was out of the monkey’s reach.

△You should keep the medicine bottles out of the children’s reach.

469.out of sight 在看不见的范围内

△The little bird was soon out of sight.

△Out of sight, out of mind.

470.out of work(employment/a job)失业的--相反的词组:in work(有职业的)

△He is out of work now.

△I have been out of employment (work) for 2 months.

471.over and over again 再三(=once and again/again and again)

△He tole me over and over again not to fight in the streets.

△In the talk, he referred to his dog over and over again.

472.paint (dye)…red 把……漆成红色(及物词组)

△He painted all the walls white.

△The girl whose hair is dyed yellow isn’t a foreigner.

473.pass by/go by作“从……旁边经过”时,二者可以换用;

      作“时光流逝”讲时,多用go by 或pass

△Three years went by before we knew it.

△He passed me by as though he didn’t know we.

474.pass…on  表示两者之间的传递,直接的过程(on 为副词)

pass…to指从某处获得……之后,又将其传递给另外一方,是曲折的过程

这个动词词组,on是副词,后面常加介词to。作“传递”讲时,常以pass…on to的形式出现。作其他词条使用时,一般不再拆开。因其词条繁多,注意在句中要正确理解。

△Please pass the cup of tea on to me.

△The gold watch has been passed on to him from his father and grandfather.

475.pay attention to注意(及物词组,to是介词)

△Pay attention to your handwriting.

△To this she didn’t pay the slightest attention.

476.pay a visit to拜访,访问(to是介词)

△He paid a friendly visit to China from March 16 to 23.

△Perhaps we’ll pay a visit to Canada this summer.

477.pay back 偿还;报复;报答(back为副词)

△He paid it back out of his earning.

△This was paid back in full in the following year.

478.pay for 付……款,偿付;因……而受罚(for为介词)

△How much did you pay for the recorder?

△Do you have to pay for their schooling?

479.pay off还清,宾语经常是debt(债务)或loan(货款)等借贷的东西

pay for付……的款,结构经常是pay…for…,花多少钱买……/pay 支付,宾语一般的金额,债务,税额,账单等。

△He’ll pay off his debts in three years.

△Tom paid the bill for the dinner.

480.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事(成功)

try to persuade sb. to do sth.(不一定成功)

persuade sb. not to do sth(out of sth.)不干某事

△Who persuaded you into writing that letter?

△The salesgirl persuaded them to buy her clothes.

481.pick out/choose从众多的备选对象中选出所要的部分select精选

△I can’t choose which kind of TV set to buy.

pick out 从几个或一些事物或人中认出,不含有克服障碍或困难的意思

make out 有克服某种障碍和困难而看清、认清的意思

△Can you pick out your brother im the crowd?

△I can’t make out his handwriting.

482.pick up捡起;接(某人)上车;收听

△I picked up a coin in the road.

△She is picking up her room.

483.play on words 说俏皮话(不及物词组)

△Don’t play on words.

△The man is very funny and often plays on words.

484.play a part/role in在……中起作用

play the part/role of…in在……中扮演角色

△Why don’t you play the role of queen in the play?

△She is playing (the part of) Lady Macbeth.

485.play a trick on 捉弄,愚弄,拿(某人)开玩笑(恶意)(on为介词)(=make fun of)

△Don’t play a trick on your friend.

△He was always playing tricks on others.

486.play with…和……玩耍;玩弄(with是介词)

△Who are you going to play with?

△Don’t play with fire.

487.plenty of 充足的,大量的(只用于肯定句)

(plenty of 只能用在肯定句中(这一点与a lot of相似)enough用于疑问句和否定句。

△There are plenty of books in the library.

△We have plenty of time to read in school.

488.pocket books 袖珍本,小记事簿

(pocket作形容词,表示“袖珍的,小型的,小的”)

△There are many beautiful pocket books in the bookstore.

△The spy took a picture of the enemy’s defence works with a pocket camera.

489.point out 指出(out为副词)

point…out to sb.表示向某人指出……

△Please point out my errors.

△It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late.

490.point to(房子等)面向……;说明;指向(to是介词)

△While speaking,don’t point your fingers to others.

△All the evidence points to his guilt.

491.post office邮局

△Have you been to the post office?

△Please post a letter for me when you pass by the post office.

492.power station发电站(=power plant(美)power house)

△A new power station will be set up this year.

△The power station has brought great benefit to the local people.

493.praise sb. for (doing)sth.表扬某人某事(常用被动形式)

类似的结构:   punish sb. for sth.(因某事)惩罚某人,

                      reward sb.for (doing) sth.(因某事)奖励某人。

△Mr.Wang praised him his good handwriting.

△She was warmly praised for her selflessness.

494.prefer…to…宁愿……不愿……,(to是介词)宾语是对等结构,不能跟不定式)

△I prefer tea to coffee.

△He prefers doing to talking.

495.prepare for/to do sth.为某事做准备

prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人做……的心理准备

△Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

△I prepared him for the bad news.

496.prevent…from阻止,妨碍 (及物词组,from为介词)

△This will prevent children from catching the disease.

△The plants cannot be prevent (from) being carried out.

497.pull down 拆掉(房屋等);使(身体)虚弱;拉下(帘子)(down副词,反义词组是build up)

△It’s easier to pull down than to pull up.

△This illness has pulled him down.

498.pull in 拉进;节省(经费);(列车)进站(反义词组是pull out)

△I’ll have to pull in my expenses.

△The train pulled in.

499.pull of(费力)脱下;取下,卸下;实现 (反义词组是pull on<匆忙穿上>)

△As soon as he entered the room, he pulled off his boots.

△The cloth is so dirty that you’d better pull it off.

500.pull up(车子)停下(=stop);拔出(=remove后面常加from);制止

△The car pulled up in front of the hotel.

△She didn’t pull her car up at a red light.

501.push aside把……推开,推向一边 (aside为副词)

△The policeman pushed the boy aside.

△I pushed the books aside and began to do my homework.

502.push one’s way 推开(路)前进;向前挤

△He pushed his way to the platform.

△The boy pushed his way to front of the line.

503.push over推倒;推翻/乱倒(=blow down)

△The strong wind pushed over the big trees.

△Our government will never be pushed over by any force.

504.put away 收拾;储蓄;放弃;打消

△It’s going to rain. You’d better put the dry clothes away.

△Are you going to put any money away for your old age?

505.put down放下;记下;镇压

put down to把……记在……账上;归咎于,由……造成

△He put down my name and address on a piece of paper.

△The armed uprising was finally put down by the governor.

506.put forward 提出;提前;拔快(forward为副词)

△Who put forward this view?

△The attack was put forward an hour.

507.put into practice/operation实行;执行

△How are you going to put the plan into practice/operation/effect?

△The most important thing is to put our theories into practice.

508.put…in prison把……投入监狱

△I’m not guilty and should not be put in prison.

△Her son was put in prison.

509.put off推迟,延期;关上(灯、无线电);打消(off是副词)

△Let’s put the English evening off to next week.

△They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.

510.put on/pull on(很随便、很匆忙地穿戴)穿上,戴上

△He pulled on his coat and ran out.

△Better put on more clothes.

511.put on穿衣的动作;have on穿着……衣服(穿衣)

△Today she has on a new red skirt.

△He put on his clothes and went out to play.

512.put out及物动词;go out不及物动词(熄灭)

△Put on the lights before you leave the room.

Put out及物词动;come out不及物词组(出版)

△They put out fifty new books last season.

△Our local newpaper comes out every Friday.

513.put up举起;贴上;建起;(留某人)住宿/put up with忍受

△They just could not put up with such an insult.

△She put up a portrait of Lu Xun on the wall.

514.rather than宁愿……而不……;是……而不是……

△I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.

△I decided to write rahter than telephone.

515.reach for 用手去够,伸手去够

      reach 伸手拿,触及

△The boy reached for the apple on the table but didn’t reach.

△Can you reach the books on the top shelf?

516.refer to指……而言;涉及;查阅;参考;称作

△Don’t refer to that matter again.

△He heard them refer to her as “Big Sister”.

517.regret to say(tell, inform)(对要说的事情)很抱歉(=I’m sorry to say…)

△I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.

△I regret to say that I can’t stay here any longer.

518.remember doing记得曾经……,相当于

      remember having done,常换用remember to do 记住,别忘了

△He never remembered having come across a man like that.

△I remember telling you about it once.

remember to do 记住,别忘

remember…to…向……问好

△Remember me to the other comrades of your squad.

△Will you kindly remember me to your family?

519.remind sb. of (about) sth.表示“使某人想起”,“提醒”

      remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人干某事”

△Please remind me to answer that letter.

△We must send a letter to remind them about it.

520.reply to由不及物动词reply加介词to(=answer)答复或回答

      reply for reply代替……答复或代表……致敬谢词

△He didn’t reply to my question.

△Shall I reply for you all?

521.result from产生于或“起因于……”

      result in导致,引起,结果为

△His attempt resulted in failure.

△His failure resulted from his laziness.

522.right away 立即,立刻,马上

△I’ll ring him up right away.

△Hearing the new, he went home to tell his parents right away.

523.right now就在此刻,方才

      right away/at once

△They began to work at once.

△Right now he is repairing the machine.

524.ring back回电话;给……回电话

      ring off 挂断电话

△I’d better ring off now.Someone is waiting for me.

△After he said this, he rang off.

525.rise to one’s feet站起来(=stand up)

△With great effort, he rose to his feet.

△The teacher in the back of the classroom rose to his feet and began to speak.

526.roll over翻滚;翻身(over为副词,该词组作不及物动词使用)

△The goat rolled over and died.

△The patient rolled over in bed from time to time.

527.round up把……赶到一起;使聚拢

类似的词组有:use up(用光),eat up(吃光),finish up(干完)等。

△We rounded the sheep up and drove them home before dark.

△At last the police rounded the five criminals up in Beijing.

528.run across跑过,横跨(街道)

run into和……相撞,撞直,或跑进,插进

△I ran across/ran into and old friend in the street.

△He ran across the street to his mother.

529.run out只作不及物动词     run out of只作及物动词 =用光

△They decided to go home before their money ran out.

△Two weeks passed. They ran out of money.

530.rush hour(车)高峰时间;交通拥挤时刻(名词词组,常用the rush hour,多和介词in或during连用)

△During the rush hour, it is hard for me to go home in ten minutes.

△The bus stepped into Beijing Station in the rush hour.

531.save up积蓄,节省

△She saves up 20 percent out of her monthly pay.

△Bob was saving up for a new bicylce.

532.say hello/hi to向某人打招呼;问好

(say yes to和say no to则表示“赞同”或“反对”,其宾语可以是建议、计划、观点等)

△Say hello to your father.

△They said no to my idea.

533.say to认为;判断(=think of)

△What do you say to a walk?

△What do you say to that?

534.scores of许多,大量的,不是实数

      one score of是指具体数目,它也修饰可数名词的复数形式

△I have been to Shenyang scores of times.

△She bought two score(of) stamps.

535.see sb.off为某人送行 (off为副词,同义词是send sb.off)

△I went to the airport to see/send Mr.Green off.

△We saw the visitors off at the bus station.

536.see to负责;留意;照料

同义词组:pay attention to(注意,留心),

                 take care of(照顾,照料)或look after(照顾,料理)

△Will you see to the plants while I’m away?

△Xiao Yan will see to that.

537.seek after追求,企图得到

      seek for找寻,寻找

△He is always seeking after comfort and fame.

△They encouraged her to seek for new ways of doing her experiments.

538.send away/fire(用法正式)开除,解雇

      要指明派遣的人用send a person for(派人去拿/叫……)

△Have you sent for a taxi?

△Would you send somone for my baggage?

540.send off派遣(某人),发送或邮寄(物品,信件)

      see off驱走,赶走

△There was a large crowd to send/see him off.

△I have sent all the letters off.

541.send out发出(光、热),抽出(芽、叶)

      send off为……送行(发送,寄出,派遣=send out)

△We should send off/out all these parcels by noon.

△The sun sends out light and heat.

542.send up发射;使……上升

      有“使(价格、温度)上升”,“呈递(报告等)”,“炸毁,烧光”等多层含义

△When are they going to send up the rocket?

△I send up the report to our boss yesterday.

543.sentence to判处(某人)……,判刑(to为介词)

△He was sentenced to death for murder.

△The man was sentenced to three year’s imprisonment.

544.separate…from把原来连在一起的或靠近的分隔开来

      divide…into指把整体分成若干部分

△England is separated from France by the English Channel.

△Our class is divided into seven groups.

545.set an example做出榜样(不及物词组,后常加to/of)

△He set an example of plain living.

△He set an examlpe to us in selflessly working for the revolution.

546.set about开始(着手)做某事

set off 开始,出发,引爆

set out出发,动身,阐述

△We now set out to climb the hill.

△A slightest touch will set off the bomb.

547.set fire to放火烧着,纵火(=set…on fire)

△In July the enemy came and set fire to all the houses.

△They stormed into the Bourse and set its main hall on fire.

548.set…free释放

△After the war, all the prosoners were set free.

△If anyone sets me free from the jar, I’ll make him king all over the world.

549.set off出发,动身(不及物词组)(=start off, start out及set out)

                 引爆;装饰(及物词组)

△She usually sets off for her factory at 6:30.

△The question set off a heated discussion.

550.set out出发,动身;开始;列举;装饰(=set out一般不拆开使用)

△It was raining when we set out.

△They set out to perform the operation.

551.set sail启航(=make sail)

△The ship will set sail for London.

△When will the ship set sail for Tianjin?

552.set up表示简单地搭建或修建、成立、建立

build常与房屋、城市、桥梁等表示具体事物的词连用,主要是指修建

found打下基础

△They set up a tent in the forest in the evening.

△The house was built in 1970.

553.settle down定居下来;坐下来;降临

△Then we settled down to a conference.

△He settled himself(down) in an armchair.

554.shake hands with和(某人)握手=(shake sb. by the hand)

△He shook hands eagerly with us.

△He came forward and shook by the hand.

555.shoot at对准某人或某物射击(不一定击中)

shoot sb.(sth.)射中或射死某人或某物

△Tom shot a bird and killed it.

△Tom shot at a bird but missed it.

556.shout at朝着某人大声叫喊

shout to对……大吼大叫

△Old Zhou shouted to them to get out quickly and climb up into trees.

△He tried to talk to the men, but they shouted at him.

557.show off 炫耀;使……显明(=show oneself off)

△He wrote in that style just to show off.

△She likes to show (herself) off.

558.show sb.around带领某人参观

△After the visit, they showed us around their school.

△The guide is showing the foreigners around their factory.

559.show sb.out领(送)某人出去

相反的词组是show sb.in,意思是“请某人进来。”

△Let me show you out(in).

△Show him in as soon as he arrives.

560.show up出现,出席(=be present)/暴露,揭露;显出

△We waited till ten o’clock, John, however, never showed up.

△This only served to show up their fraud.

561.sit down就坐的动作

      be seated就坐的状态

△He came in and sat down at my side.

△When I entered the room, I found all of them were seated.

562.so as to引导的状语只能放在句尾引导的目的

in order to 与to状语,既可以置于句首,也能置于句尾

△In order to catch the first bus, he got up early in the morning.

△Would you be so kind as to help me?

563.so far 到现在为止(句末或句首作状语);到此

△It has rained every day so far this month.

△He has written three books so far.

564.so far as 就……的限度(=as far as)远至(某处)(so far as)只能出现在否定句中,肯定句中应该是as for as)

△They walked as far as the foot of the mountain and felt very tired.

△So/As far as we know, there are four types of blood.

565.so long as只要

△So long as you need me, I’ll stay.

△Neither I nor the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea.

566.so that后面直接跟从句

so…that以便,以致

in order that=(in order to)

△He was so tired that he couldn’t say a word.

△Everyone said “no” so that the plan was dropped.

567.sooner or later迟早,总有一天

同义词组有in time(迟早,终究),early or late(迟早,早晚),用法相同,常可换用。

△If you drive your car so carelessly, you’ll have an accident sooner or later.

△Sooner or later she is going to awake anyhow.

568.sound like听起来像(sound为系动词,like为介词)

△One of his pieces of music sounds like the singing of birds.

△It sounded like a train that was going under my house.

569.sound lab语音室,语音实验室(复数形式是sound labs)

△They will lock the sound lab on Sunday.

△Do you like have a sound lab in your school?

570.spare time闲暇;业余时间

△She takes care of that old woman in her spare time.

△What do you usually do in your spare time?

571.speak to和……说话

speak for替……说话,替……辩护及表明

△I’ll speak to the topic later.

△Facts speak for themselves.

572.speed up加速;提速;加快速度

△The train sped up.

△They have sped up the construction of the city.

573.spend…on;spend…for花钱置(某物);spend…(in)doing花费……做某事 花费

△I spend my evenings (in)reading novels.

△His spare time is spent collecting stamps.

574.stand for代表;象征;意味着;忍受;竞选

on/in behalf of代替,代表或为了……,为了……的利益

△He gave a piano recital in behalf of a charity.

△She will visit Mr.Zhang and say “Happy New Year”to him on behalf of the whole class.

575.stand up for 为……站起来说话,拥护,维护

stand up to 对抗,抵抗,面对

△My son stood up to the older boys to help a friend.

△We must stand up for him.

576.stare at 凝视;直盯着

同义词组fix one’s eyes on/upon

△Slowly the tiger turned its face and stared straight at Mrs.Cousins.

△It’s impolite to stare at people.

577.start/begin doing sth.开始做某事

start/begin to do sth.开始做某事

△The child began/started crying.

△She is beginning/starting to cook the dinner.

578.stay up不睡觉;熬夜;挺住,站立;留在……上面(不及物词组)

△She promised the children that they could stay up for their favourite TV programmes.

△Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones stay up.

579.steal…from/rob…of盗窃 (rob译为“抢”、“夺”。Steal译为“偷”、“窃”)

△The robber robbed him of his watch.

△They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.

580.step by step 逐步地;逐渐地(=gradually或词组little by little)

△Step by step he can listen to BBC programmes on radio.

△Step by step we gain knowledge.

581.stick to坚持原则、计划、决定、谎言、意见等)

insist on坚持意见,看法,主张

persist in坚持行动,有时用于“固执已见”或坚持不改

△Lao Chen always sticks to his promise.

△She insisted on her correctness.

582.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做……

△Nothing can stop us (from) doing so if we want to.

△Water and air should be stopped from being polluted.

583.struggle against同……作斗争

struggle for为……而奋斗

△The poor had to struggle for a living.

△He has been struggling for success.

584.succeed in(doing) sth.在……方面获得成功;成功……

△I did not succeed in my first lecture.

△The storm was succeeded by calm.

585.such as/such…as/like

△Students such as these are to be praised at the meeting.

△Such students as these are to be praised at the meeting.

△I like dessert fruit, such as(like) strawberries and pears.

586.suffer…from受……之苦;患(某种疾病)

△The crops suffered from frequent blights.

△We learned that he was suffering from cancer.

587.suit…to使……适合于

△He suited his speech to his audience.

△You’d better suit your action to your words.

588.take a look at朝……看;看一下

△Let me take a look at your photo.

△He took a look at himself in the mirror.

589.take a photograph of照一张……的相

△Will you take a photograph of me?

△He doesn’t like to have his photograph taken.

590.take a rest休息一会儿

△You have worked a long time, why not take a good rest?

△They were very tired and shopped to have a rest.

591.take action采取行动

△You can listen to the message and take any necessary action.

△We must take action in destroying the vermin.

592.take along 带(某人)去;携带(东西)去(及物词组)

其方向相反的词组则是bring…along,表示把……带来

△I took my mother along to the concert.

△I can’t take my son along there. Would you please look after him for me?

593.take (an) interest in对……有兴趣

△He doesn’t have much interest in sports.

△The boy takes no interest in school work.

594.take…as /take…for把……当作;把……看成

△I take you as my own son.

△I took you for my son.

595.take away拿走,拿开,掠走,使离开(后常跟from)

△Who has taken my dictionary away?

△Some business took me away from the city.

596.take back收回(所说的话);拿回;让退(货)

△I’m sorry. I take back what I said.

△If you find it dissatisfied, we can take it back.

597.take…by surprise 突然袭击/ 使……大惊(=make sb. surprised)

△His sudden appearance took us by surprise.

△His strange answer took me by surprise.

598.take care注意,当心

take care of照顾,照料,负责(=look after/be careful)

△Take care! There are many cars in the street.

△He wants us to take particular care in planting these seeds.

599.take charge of强调动作(掌管、负责)

in charge of表状态

in the charge of由谁负责;在……的掌管之下

△She instantly took charge of the child.

△Our class is in the charge of Mr.Wang.

600.take down取下来;记下来

△Can you help me take the map down from the wall?

△Early in the morning they took down the tents.

601.take…in one’s arms拥抱,把……抱在怀里

△Let me take you in my arms and said goodbye.

△The mother took the dying son in her arms and cried.

602.take it things easy情形很简单,别造成很大压力

take one’s time时间宽裕;不必着急,慢慢地做

△Take it easy. I’ve just called “110”.

△You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.

△Have you taken any medicine?

603.take (have) medicine 吃药,服药

注意不能说成eat mdeicine,medicine也不能用复数形式。

△The doctor told me to take medicine regularly three times a day.

△Have you taken any medicine?

604.take off起飞,脱下

take (a day) off休(多长时间)假

△Why don’t you take your overcoat off? It is warm here.

△He decided to take a day off from work.

605.take on呈现;雇用;负起责任;承担

△The factory is taking on more men.

△This old term has taken on a new meaning.

606.take party in参加

△How many of you are going to take part?

△They gave him the chance to take part in designing new items.

607.take place 事先计划;happen偶然或意想不到(发生不及物词组)

take the place of代替(及物词组)

△What happened to you just now?

△The accident took place/happened the day before yesterday.

△Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.

608.take possession o拿到;占有;拥有

be in possession of表示“拥有”这种状态

be in the possession of表示“某物为某人拥有”的意思

△They took possession of our land as their own.

△Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.

609.take pride in 为……感到骄傲;以……自豪(=be proud of)

△He was proud of his school record.(=He took pride in his school record.)

△My aunt sewed beautifully and took great pride in her work.

610.take…seriously认真对待某人或某事

△He takes things too seriously.

△Don’t take it seriously. I’m only joking.

611.take sides (with) 偏袒;支持(=take the side of/be on the side of)

△I was very angry with James because he didn’t take my side in the arguing.

△She didn’t want to take sides with either part.

612.take trouble费事

take over费力干某事

△You must have taken a lot of trouble to find this material for us.

△Thank you for taking the trouble to buy these books for me.

613.take turns 轮流(后加to/in)

△We take turns to clean the classroom.

△People from our plants took turns to come and help us.

614.take up占去,占据(时间、地位等)

△He took up the study of English at the age of five.

△What is he taking up in college?

615.take up arms 拿起武器;武装(arms 表示武器)

△During the war, all the people in that area took up arms to fight against the invaders.

△Take up arms and drive the enemy away!

616.talk with/talk to/talk about谈论,有关……的具体情况;talk of 谈到,谈起

△I don’t understand what you’re talking about.

△He talked of writing a play for children.

617.talk over仔细商量,讨论;说服(常可分开);聊天(常不分开用)

△I’ll go tomorrow and talk it over with Xiao Yang.

△I’ve got something to talk over with you.

618.teach oneself自学(=learn by oneself)

△When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths.

△He learned English by himself and went to college.

619.tear down 扯掉,拆除

      tear off脱下;草率地完成工作;扯掉

△Angry workers tore the notice down from the notice board.

△My child likes to tear the pages off the calendar.

620.tear up撕毁(=tear…into pieces);连根拔起

△The girl tore up the cartoon angrily and threw it away.

△He tore up some wet grass and began to make smoke.

621.tell a lie说谎

△Don’t believe the boy. He often tells lies.

△The boy lying there is telling a lie.

622.thanks to由于,幸亏

△Thanks to a good teachers, George passed the examination.

△Thanks to the bad weather, our sports meet was put off.

623.the more, the more愈……愈……

△The more you study, the more you know.

△Get your paper in when you can; the sooner, the better.

624.the World Service 国际广播

△BBC English is part of the BBC World Service.

△The programmers of the BBC World Service are popular in China.

625.the other day不久前一天;那天

△I met my friend, Li Ping, in the book store the other day.

626.the others(三个以上)一个……,

the other(两者之间)另一个……

△I have two balls.One is red and the other is blue.

△The teacher came in, with a book in one hand and a recorder in the other.

627.think about考虑;想

think of 想到,想起;为……着想

△He thought a lot about how to improve the crops.

△This made us think of our days in the army.

628.think out 想出(美语为think up及物词组)

△We must think out a plan.

△Let’s put our heads together and see if we can think out anything.

629.think over仔细考虑

△I’d like to think it over.

△Let’s think over what we’d better do.

630.throw at向……扔去;投射

△She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.

△The boy was so angry that he threw a stone at the dog.

631.throw away扔掉;放弃;浪费;错过(常作及物词组)

△After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.

△You are throwing your money away,buying such useless things.

632.throw up抛起,举起;把……向上推(及物词组);吐出(=bring up)不及物词组

△The work consisted of throwing up embankments.

△The smell made him to throw up.

633.time and time again 不断地;多次地 (相当于once again 或again and again)

△Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air.

△He studied hard and was often praised time and time again.

634.to be honest说实话

△To be honest, that’s exactly what she said.

△To be honest with you, I don’t like the way he speaks to others at all.

635.to one’s astonishment令人震惊(程度大)

to one’s surprise令人吃惊(程度相对小些)

△I though he would be angry, but to my surprise, he smiled.

△To their astonishment, the seagulls didn’t eat the crops but the locusts.

636.to one’s delight令某人高兴的是(放句首)

△To our great delight, the Chinese team came out first at last.

△To my great delight/joy, my son passed the college entrance examination.

637.to the point中肯的;切中要害的    反义词组是off the point(偏离要点的,离题的)

△His answer was concise and to the point.

△The lawyer ws brief and to the point.

638.too…to… 太……不能……

在下列情况下to后面的动词表示肯定:①当too后面接easy,ready,willing,eager或anxious时。②too前有only,but,all等,表示“实在”,“非常”,“很”,用来加强语气时。③当too前有not,never,hardly等否定副词来修饰时。④to前有not时。

△It’s too hot to wear the coat.

△He was too angry to say a word.

639.translate…into把……译成

△Please translate the sentence into Chinese.

△The book is said to have been translated into several languages.

640.treat…as 把……视作

treat…to以……款待,以……招待

△We treated his matter as one of importance.

△She treated me to a good dinner.

641.try on试穿;耍弄花招

△She tried on several pairs of shoes before she found one she liked.

△Please try it on.

642.try out试用;试验;尝试(常作及物词组)

△They tried out these models with the peasants.

△We tried out this new crop on a large area last year.

643.turn against 背叛;转而反对

turn…against使……反对

△Nothing could make me turn against my country.

△Why did they suddenly turn against you?

644.turn away 赶走;拒绝……进入(及物词组)

△She turned away and began to cry.

△Why did you turn all of them away?

645.turn down 关小,调小;拒绝(=refuse)反义词组是turn up(开大)

△He has turned down an invitation to that country.

△He tried to join the army but was turned down.

646.turn on/off开(关)收音机等

△Then she turned on the radio.

△Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

647.turn over翻动;翻耕;移交,交给

△He thief was turned over to the police.

△He turned the new idea over in his mind.

648.turn over a new leaf重新做人;从头开始

△They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf.

△Now let’s turn over a new leaf.

649.turn to 向……求助;查阅;转到

△The designers again turned to the workers for advice.

△Please turn to page twelve.

650.turn up开大点;出席;出现,找到

△I was expecting him at ten, but he didn’t turn up.

△We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.

651.up and down上上下下,前后,到处

ups and downs苦乐,悲哀和厄运

△The boat went up and down on the rough sea.

△My uncle had his ups and downs in life.

652.up to date 直到目前(作副词);入时的,最新的(作形容词)

△Up to date, I have no information about that.

△This kind of machine is quite up to date.

653.use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑

△Use your head, and you’ll have a good way.

△You must use your head.

654.used to表示过去持续的状态或情况(行为规则)

would常与表时间的副词连用(行为不规则,主观性较强)

△When I was a child, I would/used to go out for a walk in the wood.

△There used to be a hospital here.

655.use up用光,用完

△By this time he had used up all his savings.

△We used up a whole roll of him.

656.wait for等候

wait on/upon伺候,服待,招待(wait为待候)

△How long have you been waiting for me here?

△At dinner they were waited on by a servant.

657.wake up醒来(不及物词组);叫醒(及物词组)

wake up还有抽象意义“(人)警觉到;使(人)觉悟;使(人)觉醒”的含义

△She usually wakes up early in the morning.

△Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.

658.wear out(及物词组)/tire out(废物……)/give out(不及物词组)=耗尽,使…疲惫.

△My two legs under me gave out.

△The long walk tired us out.

659.with one’s help在……的帮助之下(不能用under)

△With the teacher’s help, he passed the English exam this time.

△Deaf and dumb people talk to each other with the help of their fingers.

660.work on/work at从事于……

△We were working on a new generator.

△He’s working hard at a new invention.

661.work out算出;解除;详细制定/(结果)成为……(不及物词组)

△Can you work out the problem without any help?

△Can you work out how much money it will need?

662.worry about(over)强调动作(及物词组)

be worried about担心……而放心不下

△She seemed very worried about something.

△He told me to take things easy and not to worry about getting back to work.

663.would like希望;想要(后常跟名词或不定式)=feel like(后跟名词和动名词)

△Would you like a cup of tea?

△I would like you to meet my parents.

664.would rather宁愿做……;宁可

△I would rather stay at home than go out.

△He’d rather you came on Friday.

665.write about/of表示写……的事,写到……

write 作及物动词,它后面的宾语往往是具体的事物

△He wrote two letters from London.

△How many pages have you written?

666.write down写下;记下(及物词组)

△Another wrote down his sincere wish in the visitors’ book: “May our friendship last forever!”

△Please kindly write down the address for me.

667.write to写信给……(及物词组)

write to sb.也可以看成在write后面省去了a letter。Write to的对应词组是hear from(收到某人的来信),它们的宾语都是sb.

△Do you often write to your mother?

△I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.

668.year after year年复一年;year by year逐年地

类似的词组有:day after day(日复一日),door after door(挨门挨户),hand in hand(手拉手), neck and neck ,(并驾齐驱)shoulder to shoulder, (肩并肩)side by side (肩并肩)等。

△The boy is growing tall year by year.

△He went to Beijing on business year after year.

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多