1. W hat do you think they should do to solve their problems? 你认为他们应该怎么做才可以解决问题? [句型] 疑问句 + do you think + (主语) + 谓语… 这是一个双重的疑问句法,可将do you think视为插入成分,即:What (do you think =in your opinion) they should do to solve their problem? [例] Where do you think he found it? 你以为他是在哪里找到它们的? When do you think he will start? 你认为他什么时候动身? [同义句型] 疑问词 + do you believe + (主语) + 谓语 … 疑问词 + do you expect + (主语) + 谓语 … 疑问词 + do you imagine + (主语) + 谓语 … 疑问词 + do you suppose + (主语) + 谓语 … 疑问词 + do you suggest + (主语) + 谓语 … 疑问词 + do you say + (主语) + 谓语 … [比较] Do you know who he is? Who do you think he is? Does the letter tell what time he will start? What time does the letter say he will start? 若主句里的谓语不是上述7个动词,就不可用此句型,应为:主语+宾语从句结构。如: Do you remember where you put your schoolbag? 2. I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢玩电脑。 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐不错,滑雪也是如此。 “neither / nor + 系动词(情态动词或助动词) +主语”表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的否定概念。这一结构只用于否定句。 [例] He isn’t wrong, nor are you. 他没错,你也没错。 [典型例题] Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 答案:D 解析:谈及的是两人都不。 “so + 系动词(情态动词或助动词) + 主语”表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念,其中so代替上文所陈述的动作或状态,意为“也是这样,也是如此”。这一结构只用于肯定句。 [例] I study in this school and so does my brother. 我在这所学校学习,我弟弟也是如此。 [联想] ① so + 主语 + do (be, have, can, will)表示对前文提及的情况给予肯定。 ② 主语 + do + so 表示按照要求做了。 [例] Tom speaks English well, and so he does. 汤姆的英语说得很好,那确实是真的。 His handwriting is good, and so it is. 他的书法很好,的确很好。 The teacher asked me to fetch some chalk, and I did so. 老师让我去取些粉笔,我去了。 [典题示例] (1)---Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. ---_______. (05?辽宁卷) A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 答案:A 解析:这里的it指的是上文中的名词rabbit,即第2人是对第1人说话的附和,赞同。 (2)—My room gets very cold at night. —_______. (07?江苏卷) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 答案:C 解析:考查部分倒装,若表“另一方也是如此”时,用“so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。因为主句用的是实义动词gets,因此,不可选择A项。 (3)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______. (07?全国卷II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 答案:B 解析:考查倒装结构,表示“某人也不…”时,常用“neither / nor +助动词+主语”的部分倒装形式。 当主句出现以下几种情况时,用as it is / was with …或it is / was the same with …句型。 A.两个不同种类的动词 Joe was fond of football and enjoyed reading novels. It was the same with his brother Tim. / So it was with his brother Jim. B.两个动词分别为肯定形式和否定形式 I drank a bottle of wine but don’t get drunk that night. It was the same with Peter. / So it was with Peter. C.动词同类但时态不同 He grew up in the city but now he is living in the countryside. So it is with his new neighbour John. / So it is the same with his new neighbour John. He was good at swimming and enjoyed dancing. So it was with Henry. 3. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. 他意识到,他以往时时处处为自己着想,从来没有做过别人的好朋友。 [句型] always 用于进行时 进行时(含现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成进行时等)与always, forever, constantly, still和continually等副词连用时,往往表示一种感情色彩,如:赞扬,埋怨,厌烦等。 It was constantly raining when I was having my holiday last year in Hainan. 去年我在海南度假时,天总是在下雨。 She has still been talking with neighbour. 她还在与我们的邻居交谈。 |
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