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冀教版九下第三单元语法强化训练 ●语法全面透视 过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或状态。也就是说：过去将来时是“立足过去，着眼未来”的一种时态。判断这种时态一定要有用于表示“过去”的参照物，这个参照物是一个发生在过去的动作，而不是时间。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。 ●I rang to tell my mother that I would leave
for Beijing next Monday．我打电话告诉我妈妈下星期一我要去北京。
●He said（that）he
would be fourteen next year．他说他明年十四岁。 ●It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
1. 过去将来时的构成 过去将来时和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式was或were，把will和shall变为过去式would 和should。肯定式：主语+was/ were/should/ would+…；否定式：主语+was/ were/should/ would+ not+…；疑问式：Was/ Were/Should/ Would+主语+…？ ●I knew you would/ were going to agree. 我当时就知道你会同意的。 ●My brother told me that he would not
/ was not going be back on Sunday. 我哥哥告诉我他星期日不回来。 ●Would it be fine the next day?=Was it going
to be fine the next day? 第二天天气好了吗？ 2. 过去将来时的类型 （1）“should/ would+动词的原形”表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。当主语是第一人称用“助动词should ＋动词原形”构成，其它人称用“助动词would
＋动词原形”构成，在现代英语中，尤其在美国英语中，第一人称也用
would。 ●You knew I should（would）come.
你知道我会来的。 ●He said he would come back next Sunday. 他说他下星期天回来。
（2）“was ／were
going to ＋动词原形” 表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，也可用来谈论在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。 ●We didn’t know if she was going to be here
tonight． 我们不知道她今晚是不是到这儿来。 ●The radio said it was going to snow tomorrow．收音机说明天要下雪。 （3）某些含有“往来”的短暂性动词go，come，arrive，
leave，take off，start，return 等的过去进行时也可用来表示过去将来时。 ●He said he was leaving for Shanghai the next
week．他说他下个星期要动身去上海。 ●He told me Li Lei was coming tonight．他告诉我李磊今晚要来。 ●I was just about to go to bed when he came to
see me. 我正要睡觉，他来看我了。 ●My teachers told us they were about to take
part in a teaching meeting.老师告诉我们他们马上要去参加一个教学会议。 （5）“was (were)+不定式”表示定于过去某时将要做某事。 ●He was to meet her at 10 o’clock on the
street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。 ●Those children told me they were to have a
football match in three days. 那些孩子告诉我，他们三天后将有一场足球赛。 ◆ 语法强化训练 单项选择 ( )1. We didn’t know whether he ________ speak
at the meeting. A. is going to B.
was going to C.
went D.
goes ( )2. The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be
when he ________ up. A. is going to
grow B. grows C. was going to grow D. grew ( )3.
She said she ________ start at once. A. should go B.
is going to C. was going to D. went ( )4. He said the train ________ at six the
next morning. A. was leaving B. was about to leave C.
should leave D. left ( )5. I didn’t know when she ________, but
when she ________ I would let you know. A. would come, would come B. would come, came C. came, would come D. came, came ( )6. Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she ________ some
books . A. would
buy B. should buy C. buys D. has bought ( )7. He ________ if he had no time the next
day. A. came B.
was coming C. wasn’t
going D. didn’t come ( )8.
He told us that he _______ （ send ）us a letter as soon as possible. A. sent B.
would send C. had sent D. was sending (
)9.Miss Wang __________ the Great Wall for the first time last Sunday. She said she __________ it again in the future. A. would visit, visited B.
visited, would visit C. visited, visited D. would visit, would visit ( )10. They said that they were going to the farm if
it ________ the
next Sunday. A. didn’t rain B. would rain C.
was going to rain D. rained ( )11. He said if it ________fine the next
day, he________ skating. A. is, is going B. was, was going C.
was, went D. is, goes ( )12. It was
half past seven, she ________. A. is going to work B. would go to work C.
were going to work D. went to work ( )13. My brother told me that he ________on Sunday.
A. is back B.
comes back C. goes back D.
was to return ( )14.
He didn’t know if he________ A. would go, went B. went, would go C.
went , went D. goes, goes ( )15. Last time I ________you，you
________Tibet
by train. A. see, would go to B. saw, were going to C.
was seeing, went D. saw, went ◆答案与解析 1. B 该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。 2. D 宾语从句是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 3. C 由at once可知要用将来时态，而主句是过去时态，则从句用过去将来时，should只用于第一人称。 4. A 由the next morning可知用将来时态，宾语从句是过去的则后面用过去将来时，leave为短暂性动词，可以直接用进行时态表示将来，而was about to do表示的是正在做的事情，与题意不符，should只用于第一人称。 5. B由句意“我不知道她什么时候会来，但她来了，我会让你知道的”可知是将来时态。第一个when引导的是宾语从句，可以使用将来时，第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 6. A 由rang
up可知从句要用过去范畴的时态，而过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would 动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。 7. C 此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般过去时，那么主句应该用过去将来时，再由没有时间，应该是不会来，所以选C。 8. B 由as soon as possible.可知此句应该用将来时态，再由told可知用过去将来时。 9. B 由last Sunday可知此句用过去时态，由in the future和主句是过去时态的宾语从句可知要用过去将来时。 10. D在条件状语从句中，要用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 11. B 这是一个主句是过去时态的宾语，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句中的主句应该用一般将来时，从句用过去时代替将来时。 12. B “It
was half past seven”这是一个具体的过去的时间，说明某事即将发生，用过去将来时，主语she其后不能用were，所以选择B。 13. D由主句中的told可知，从句也应该用过去范畴的时态，只有D符合要求。 14. A
第一个if引导的是宾语从句，由next week和didn’t
know可知使用过去将来时，第二个if引导条件状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 15. B last time是一般过去时或过去将来时的显著标志，由句意“上次我看见你时，你正在乘火车去西藏”可知，第一个空用过去时态，第二个空用过去将来时。 |
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