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八上1——12短语

 wodeshouchang123 2012-07-06

八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12)

Unit 1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网  

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =behealthy身体健康

7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8. as for至于

9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. the same as 与……相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. although=though虽然

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益() 

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth=would like to do sth

=feel like doing sth 想要做某事

27. want sb to do sth

= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 

try doing sth.试着做某

try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事

29. come home from school放学回家

30. of course=certainly=sure当然

31. get good grades取得好成绩

32. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事,

33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多,大量的

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒

2.a sore back/throat (咽喉)

3. have a stomachache 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8. a good idea 好主意.

9. stressed out 筋疲力尽

10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生

12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

13. too much yin 阴气太盛

14. a balanced diet饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品

16. at the moment = now 此刻

17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun

=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family 寄宿家庭

20. conversation practice会话练习

21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,

    like doing sth  喜欢做某事,

practice doing sth. 练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

finish doing sth. 完成某事,

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.

cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

Unit 3

1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about  ……怎么样

4. go camping 去野营,     go shopping 去买东西,

   go swimming 去游泳,    go boating去划船,

   go skating 去溜冰,      go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山,    go dancing去跳舞, 

 go hiking 去徒步远足,     go sightseeing 去观光,

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,  go fishing 去钓鱼

5. do some shopping 买东西,  do some washing 洗衣服,

do some cooking 作饭,      do some reading读书,

do some speaking训练口语

6. how long  1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

2)多长 (询问事物的长度)

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8. get back=come back回来

9. take walks=go for walks散步

10. think about 考虑 

11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. a famous movie star 著名的影星

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁站),

   a bus station客运站,   a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in ones car (某人的)

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

15. the early bus 早班车

16. leave for 起程(动身)前往……

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多

19. the number of .的数量

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

 =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

 =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

 =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

 =sb. pay some money for sth..

 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人()着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与……不同

24. how far 多远

Unit  5 

1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而学习 

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)

6. much too 太,过于

7. too much 太多

8. a birthday party 生日聚

9. soccer practice 足球训练

10. look for 寻找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match足球比赛

15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”

keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物

16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法:

call sb.( up),   phone sb.(up),

phone to sb.,  telephone sb.(up),

telephone to sb.,  ring sb.(up), 

  give sb. a ring,   give sb. a phone,

make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不,必须

19. the day after tomorrow 后天

20. a science report 科学报告

Unit  6

1. talk about   谈论 

2. in some ways   在某些方面

3. more than   超过,多于

4. in common    共有,公共

5. be good at =do well in   擅长于

6. (not) asas   (不)如……一样……

7. in school    在校求学;在学校 

8. make sb. do sth.    让某人做某事

9. look the same    看起来一样

10. talk to/with    和……谈话

11. stop doing sth.   停止做某事 

12. stop to do sth    接着做某事

13. begin / start with    以……开始 

14. end with    以……结束

15. in the middle of     在……中间 

16. a swimming poor     游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite   另一方面() 

18. be good with=get on well with    和……相处得好

19. use to do    用……来做……

20. around China=all over China    全中国

21. after that     自那以后

Unit 7

1. milk smoothie    奶昔

2. turn on  打开     turn off  

turn up  调大,调亮     turn down   调小,调暗

3. pourinto    把……倒人

4. putinto/in...   把……放入……内

5. 2 teaspoons of relish    两茶匙调味品

6. cut up    切碎

7. addto     把……加入……中

8. mix up      混合在一起

9. make a banana smoothie    做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8

1. go to the aquarium    去水族馆

2. take photos   照相,拍照

3. hang out with sb.  和某人闲逛

4. win a prize   获奖(金)

5. take the bus back to school  乘公共汽车回学校

6. ice cream    冰激淋

7. at the end of  在……的尽头

8. go for a drive  开车兜风

9. thanks for doing sth.  感谢某人做了某事

10. day off   休假

11. have fun doing sth.   很高兴做某事

12. have a yard sale     进行庭院旧货出售

13. school trip     学校组织的旅行

14. in the future     将来,未来

Unit 9

1. learn to do sth.  学会做某事

2. start doing(to do) sth.   开始做某事

3. have a party   举行一次聚会

4. be born   出生

5. stop doing sth.  停止做某事

stop to do sth.   停下来去做某事

6. for example    例如……

7. tooto    太……而不能……

8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员

9. a movie star    一位影星

10. free time    空闲时间,业余时间

11. see sb. do sth.  看见某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth.   看见某人在做某事

12. begin doing(to do) sth.  开始做某事

13. a skating champion    一位溜冰冠军

14the first prize    第一名

15. the 70year history   七十年的历史

16. the International Piano Competition   国际钢琴比赛

17. at the age of  在……(多大年龄)的时候

18. major in sth    主修某科目

19. take (an active) part in  (积极)参加

20. because of   因为

21. the number one womens singles player  女子单打头号种子选手

Unit 10

1. grow up成长

2. a basketball player   一位篮球运动员

3. a computer programmer   一位电脑程序设计师

4. take actinglessons   (表演)

5. somewhere interesting    有趣的地方

6. a part-time job     一份零工,一份兼职工作

7. a/one year or two=one or two years  一两年

8. save  money    省钱;攒钱

9. make money    挣钱、赚钱

10. at the same time    同时

11. all over the world    全世界

12. send to    送……到……

13. get good grades    取得好分数(成绩)

14. communicate with sb.   与……交际;与……交流

15. a teaching job     一份教学的工作


16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

Unit 11

1. take out    拿出来

2. make the bed    整理床铺

3. sweep the floor    扫地,清洁地面

4. fold ones clothes    叠衣服

5. clean the living room    打扫起居室

6. like to do sth.     喜欢干……

7. invite t0    邀请……到……

8. take care of = look after    照顾

9. forget to do sth   忘记要去干……

forget doing sth.    忘记做过某事

10. work on   从事,操作,演算

11. on vacation   度假

Unit 12

1close to home   离家近的

2. a movie theater   电影院

3. comfortable seats   舒适的座位

4. do a survey of    做一个…...调查

5. play a piano piece    弹一支钢琴曲

6. the price of    ……的价格

7. the radio station    广播电台

8. think about   考虑

9. a talent show   才能展示

10. a boring TV show   乏味的电视节目

11. a 1ot    许多

12. make mushroom soup   做蘑菇汤 

13. a speech contest     一次演讲比赛

14. a creative job     富有创造性的工作

15. an elementary school   小学

  、单项选择(15分)


 (  ) 1. --What does he _____soap operas?

        --He doesn’t like them.

       A. think over  B. look at  C. think of  D. look like

 (  ) 2. ____ she enjoy _____ to music?

       A. Is; listening             B. Does; listening

       C. Does; listen              D. Is; to listen

 (  ) 3. --     do you       the movies?

        --It’s very interesting. I like it very much.

       A. What; like                B. How; like 

C. How; think of             D. What; think of

 (  ) 4. --How about      to the museum? --Good idea.

       A. to go    B. went    C. going    D. goes

 (  ) 5. Do you mind      the door?

       A. opening   B. openning   C. open   D. to open

 (  ) 6. --I love cartoons very much. --     ________

       A. What about you            B. I,too

       C. Me, too                   D. Me, either


 (  ) 7. Mike looks like a ________boy. In fact he is   ___________

A. 12-year-old; 14-years-old 

B. 12-years-old; 14-year-old

C. 12 years old; 14-year-old

D. 12-year-old;  14 years old

 (  ) 8. She showed _______

       A. me her pictures             B. her pictures me

       C. me of her pictures           D. her pictures with me

 (  ) 9.________arrive late for class.

       A. Not      B. Not do      C. Don’t     D. Doesn’t

 (  ) 10. We _______to wear hats in school.

       A. not have   B. have not  C. don’t have  D. have don’t

 (  ) 11.Everyone in our class ______ English very much.

       A. is like    B. likes    C. are like    D. like

 (  ) 12. We can eat outside _______we can’t eat in class.

       A. so         B. and       C. but         D. or


 (  ) 13. The girl never goes out _______ school nights.

       A. at         B. in        C. for         D. on

 (  ) 14. Nancy’s brother is ill, so she______ stay at home to look after him.

       A. can’t      B. have to    C. needn’t    D. has to

 (  ) 15. I have two kids. One is a son, ______is a daughter.

       A. one        B. other      C. another    D. the other

(  ) 14. I found her      in her room just now.

        A. sang      B. sing     C. singing     D. to sing

(  ) 15. --Would you like some milk?   --     , I’m full.

        A. Yes, please.               B. No, thanks

        C. Yes, I’d like to           D. No, I wouldn’t

(  ) 16.. The students stopped      when the

 

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