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一：名词 可数名词从单数变复数：以s x ch sh 结尾的直接加es ,如watches 以辅音字母+y 结尾的把Y变i加es 如 babies countries Photo piano 加s potato tomato 加es Man –men woman-women child-children fish sheep deer保持不变 people 为集体名词，不分单复数 bread milk water paper money 为不可数名词 二：动词 情态动词 may must can could +动词 Be 实意动词 感官动词（look） 看主语决定 动词的适当形式 主语为i +am/do 主语为you we they +are/ do 主语为she he it +is /do 三 ：代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine You you your yours She her her hers He him his his We us our ours They them their theirs It it its its Tom Tom Tom's Tom's 指示代词 This that these those 四：介词 Under 在什么的下面 in front of 在 ...前面 in 在... 里面 Behind 在... 的后面 on 在什么上面 near 在什么的附近 Next to 紧挨着... 固定搭配： are you in? 在家么？ In class/market/shop /London On Friday evening/weekend/farm/Wednesday /the phone at 7:00/the end in the tree on the tree At school 五：动词词组 Look like look for look at have a look at Borrow a bike watch a TV take care of help sb do get ready to do Learn to do tell sb to do have a good time Turn left /right it doesn't matter. Cross the street Want sb to do let's do pick it up Do a good job sit down be going to Throw away be good at put ...into a bin Chat with ask sb a question take off Write a letter to sb buy a present for sb Go shopping come on come in Take a message for sb talk to each other A picture of Tom's can be used see a film Play football play the piano 六 ：句型 It's time for It's time to do Three be 句型 就近原则，be 跟着紧挨它的名词的单复数变， 是单数用is ,是复数用are 感叹句 how +形容词 主 动词！ 例如： How silly you are ! How beautiful the stars are! 选择疑问句， - is she your teacher or mother? -my mother. 一般疑问句，用yes/no 来回答的句子，-is she your mother? -yes,she is no,she isn't 电话用语， this is xx. Is that xx? Who's that? 特殊疑问句，需要特殊回答的句子 how many pupils are there? How much paper do you collect? How many do you want? What day is today? What do you do ? Where do you work ? What time is it? What 's the time? -Whose cat is it? - It is ... -whose birds are they? -they are .. What animal is it? What classes do you have? What is under/behind the tree/house? Which girl can get the job? Where is the place? Where do you work? How can i get there ? What color is it? 一般疑问句部分 is your work interesting? Is there a horse near here ? Are you ready? - May i go with you? -Yes ,you may. May i speak to Mary? Do you have English lessons? Can you help me clean the room? -May i use your pen? - Ok,here you are /certainly,here it is. 称述句 -Thanks/thank you -you'll welcome. ....is yours,not mine. Tom is happy.mom is happy ,too. We mustn't do ... One is mine ,the other is Tom's. 反义疑问句 that is 36,isn't it? 六：时态 一般现在时 am/is /are do /does Fly-flies cry-cries have-has come-comes catch-catches Carry-carries 一般过去时 were /was/did 第三人称单数有was 其他的用were Do-did marry-married (一般情况，直接在动词后加ed) 现在进行时 am/is /are +doing 一般在动词后直接加ing; Plan-ning put-ting play-ing take-taking 七：冠词 以元音因素打头的单词前加an,以辅音因素打头的的单词前加a ____ elephant ____pen ______ American ____useful book ____hour _______interesting story 八：数词（基数词） （1）．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． （2）．从 11——19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen， eighteen， nineteen． 从20----90 twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 九 语音 /u/ woman pull put good book 十：句型转换 同义句，对划线部分提问，陈述句变一般疑问句并回答 写句子的单或复数形式，否定句，做肯定或否定回答 和句子，疑问句变陈述句 十一，星期 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 十二，时刻表达法 顺读法：钟点+分钟 e.g. 8:20 eight twenty 6:30 six thirty 12:40 twelve forty 注：如果是整点，直接用“钟点+o'clock”。e.g. 4:00 four o'clock 逆读法：分钟+past/to+钟点 （1）当分钟数≤30时，用“分钟+past+钟点”表示“几点过几分”。e.g. 4：10 ten past four 7：30 thirty past seven 3：15 fifteen past three （2）当分钟数＞30时，可以用“（60－分钟）+to+（钟点+1）”表示“差几分几点”。 e.g. 2：35 twenty-five to three 5：57 three to six 4：45 fifteen to five ①表示“一刻钟”的时候，还可用a quarter past/to+钟点。e.g. 3：15 a quarter past three 4：45 a quarter to five ②表示“半点钟”时，还可用half past+钟点。 e.g. 7：30 half past seven 1. 6:05 2. 7:15 3. 9:45 4. 11:55 5. 5:30 十三，职业及人 |
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