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如何迎合你的个人学习类型

 PEARL TOWER 2012-08-31

How to Cater to Your Personal Learning Type



With the new school year quickly approaching (or perhaps, for your early-starters, already under way), it’s time to get ready for a successful semester. And while you may be revamping your wardrobe for fall, it’s equally important to freshen up your study skills, too.

Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different than those of your friends? Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to blame the professor or subject for their difficulties, but that isn’t always the cause. One thing that many people seem to overlook is their learning type.

The 3 Main Learning Types

Now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination of learning types, but most people have one type that dominates.

Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily retain information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner.

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.

Tips for Visual Learners

Elle Photo Eye

Photo Credit

Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important (and always respectful). If your professor uses a PowerPoint, observe the pictures they might include and their significance.

Take notes by drawing graphs and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts. You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.

Color code your notes and/or your note cards. This will aid your brain in keeping all of the information separate. You can code by chapter, type of information, or any way that helps you.

Download the notes or presentations if your professor makes them available. This way, you can go back over them before an exam and quickly re-read to retain the info.

Tips for Auditory Learners

Learning Post Hearing Photo

Photo Credit

Again, pay attention! I can’t stress this enough. If you aren’t listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you’re missing out on the easiest way for you to learn without having to make up for it later on.

If you think it would help and you obtain permission from the professor, you can record the lecture for future listening.

If you find that taking notes distracts you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow their notes ORdirectly after the lecture, write down everything you remember.

Tips for Kinesthetic Learners

Elle Typing Learning Photo

Photo Credit

Guess what the first point is once again? You’ve got it, pay attention! For kinesthetic learners, it’s extremely important that you take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively engage with information as you receive it.

Rewrite notes and reread information. If possible, translate the information into examples. This is something that can help kinesthetic learners retain what they need to know.

Visualize! One method that can help kinesthetic learners is to visualize yourself picking up information and putting it into a category. This may sound silly, but in this way you’re “doing” something without actually physically doing it.

Take advantage of labs and other class activities. These moments are when you’re at your prime for learning. Concentrate on what you’re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.

如何迎合你的个人学习类型



    随着新学年即将来临(对于早开学的人来说,已经在进行之中),该是为新学年成功作准备的时候。虽然你可能为秋季学期改进你的衣橱,但是梳理一上你的 学习技巧 也相当重要。

    你曾经注意你的学习习惯与你的朋友有何不同?或你似乎在某些学科学得更快?有些人很快就把困难责任推给教授或学科,可是情况并非如此。很多人似乎忽略了一件事,就是他们的 学习类型。

    三种主要学习类型

    现在你可能想知道:什么是学习类型?如何找到你的学习类型?学习类型有三种:

    视觉、听觉和动觉。你可能是这些学习类型的组合,但大多数人只有一种占主导地位的学习类型。

    视觉 学习者通过 看 学习最佳。如果你似乎容易从图片、图表和视屏保留信息,你就可能是一个视觉学习者。

    听觉 学习者通过 听 学习最佳。如果你似乎通过听觉记信信息,无论是听一场讲座还是大声重复信息,那么你可能是一个听觉学习者。

    动觉 学习者通过 做 学习最佳。如果你似乎通过动手做或测试出给你展示什么东西而学习最佳,你可能是一个动觉学习者。

    既然你懂得你的学习类型,诀窍是找到如何利用新知为你学习服务。

    注意力集中! 对视觉学习者来说,这是非常重要的(总是被认可)。如果你的教授使用幻灯片,观察可能它们包括的及其意义的图片。

    通过画图表和概念之间的联系做笔记, 而不是复制一个列表,这样,你的大脑容易把各种概念连接起来。如果你发现画图画效果更好,甚至可以画画。

    使用颜色给你的笔记或笔记卡作标记。 这会帮助你的大脑把所有信息分开。你可以通过章、信息类别或其他任何方法帮助你。

    下载注解或讲课内容。 如果你的教授允许的话。这样,你可以在考试前进行复习,并且为保留信息而迅速重读。

    注意力要特别集中! 我要说的怎么强调都不为过。如果在上课时,你不注意听的话,那么对于听觉学习者来说,你错过了学习的最佳途经,这在以后是无法弥补回来的。

    如果你认为有帮助并得到教授的许可,你可以 把讲课内容录下来,以便将来听 。

    如果你发现记笔记分散你听课的注意力, 可以问朋友是否可以借他的笔记,或下课后,马上把你记住的内容写下来。重写笔记和重读信息。 有可能的话,将信息转为例子。这可以帮助动觉学习者保留需要懂得的知识。

    形象化! 对动觉学习者有帮助的一种方法就是把 获得的信息形象化,并进行分类。这种方法听起来可能很傻,但这样做的话,你在“做”一些事情,而在身体上实际并没有做。

    利用实验室和其他课堂活动。 这些时间是学习的黄金时机。把精力集中在你正在学习的经验,并密切关注你经历的过程。

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