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1.raise [reiz] v. 提出；引起；饲养 例句：I find it difficult to judge some of the points you raised. 我发现很难判断你提出的一些观点。 2. spend [spend] v. 度过 例句：These creatures spend their lives below the ground. 这些生物一辈子生活在地下。 3. bring to one’s attention 意识到 例句：There is one point I must bring to everybody’s attention. 这一点我必须让所有人注意到。 4. pretend [pri'tend] v. 佯作；假装 例句：Maybe if we pretend the problem isn’t there, it will go away. 也许我们装作问题不在那，问题会自己消失。 5. supply [s?'plai] n. 供应 例句：The prices are regulated by demand and supply. 价格是由供需关系控制的。 6. grand [ɡr?nd] adj. 总的 例句：I spent a grand total of $150. 我总共花了150元。 7.total ['t?utl]。 adj. 总数；合计；总计 例句：The total cost would be 126 dollars. 合计成本是126美元。 8. contact ['k?nt?kt] n. 联络人 例句：I have a useful contact in New York. 我有位有帮助的联络人在纽约。 9.account [?'kaunt] n. 账目；账户 例句：He paid the money into his bank account. 他把钱支付到他的银行账户。 10. shallow ['∫?l?u] adj. 浅的 例句：Naturally this could only live where the water was fairly shallow. 这个天然只生活在水很浅的地方。 11.as [?s] conj. 由于 例句：As Davidson had a passion for walking, we started off on foot. 由于大卫森喜欢散步，我们开始步行。 12. senior ['si:nj?] adj. 地位（或等级）较高的 例句：She is senior to everyone else in the company. 她比公司里其他人的级别都高。 13.in somebody’s opinion 按某人的意见；据某人看来 例句：In his opinion it is more economical to travel by air than by sea. 在他看来，坐飞机旅行比坐油轮经济。 14. for the time being 暂时，目前 例句：I am staying at a friend’s house for the time being. 我暂时呆在一个朋友家里。 15. creative [kri(  'eitiv] adj. 有创意的例句：He always has lots of creative ideas. 他经常有很多有创意的想法。 二、【神马语法】---初中版 100个句子轻松搞定初中英语语法----第2句 Let’s go to the zoo! 我们去动物园吧。 (一)、由let带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种： 1）表示“建议”。 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如： Let me try. Let's do it. Let me go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a、b两句： a. Don't disturb him. b. Let's not disturb him. a是直接命令，语气强烈，不如b温柔悦耳。 2）表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如： Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. 3）表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是以第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time. （二）、用“let”的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点： 1）let的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用“Don't let...”；如果宾语是第一人称，则用“Let......not ”。如： Don't let this type of things happen again. It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 2）let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 (the passive voice)。如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 3）let后头除了是不带“t”o的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等。如： Let the puppy out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 4）用“Let's”时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用“Let us”时，并不包括对方。如： Let's try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 三、【稀饭阅读】----初中版 中考英语拓展阅读-----五花八门的打招呼 背景知识：招呼天天打，你知道英语“五花八门”的打招呼怎么说吗？ How are you doing？ I'm doing good. Doing在这里不是“做什么”的意思，good 这个形容词也被当作副词用，美国人平常就这么说，相当于熟人见面时说：“你怎么样？”“挺好的。” 类似的问好方式还有： How's everything going? Howdy! What's up? 几句话都相当于“你怎么样？”“你好吗？”但如果细究，第一句似问对方最近一切是否顺利；第二句据说是从How do ye?这句19世纪初的问候语简化而来；而第三句则侧重问对方那里有没有新闻，但实际就是打招呼。 回答可根据情况，比如答good, not so good，okay 等。还有人说 Just hanging in there.意思是“就那么将就着，混呗！”这种说法挺形象，hang指悬在空中吊着，的确是在那儿将就着。此说法于上世纪60年代在嬉皮士中盛行。有些语言学家认为，这个说法最早源于体育界，用来鼓励弱队，坚持下去。如：Don't give up. Hang in there.别泄气，坚持下去。 【给力词汇】—高中版 2011高考英语高频词汇精选—第2期 1、cheat n.骗子 vt.欺骗，欺诈 vi.作弊，舞弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into the belief that… 骗某人相信…… cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 例句：In order to get the child to eat more, the mother cheated him into the belief that he would get a new boy. 为了让孩子多吃点，妈妈骗他相信会得到一个新玩具。 例句：He was caught cheating in/on an exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 2、reason n.理由，原因，理性 for a/an…reason 因为一个……的原因 the reason for… ……的理由，……的原因 reason + why/that 引导的定语从句 the reason is + that 引导的表语从句 例句：You must tell him the reason why/that you won’t accept his offer. 你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的提议。 例句：The reason why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet. 大多数中国人牙齿健康洁白的原因是他们饮食健康。 3、crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的；着迷的 be crazy for 渴望，痴想 be crazy with(pain)(痛苦)得发狂 be crazy about为……发狂 be mad about为……发疯 be nervous about对……感到紧张 drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯；害得某人精神失常 drive sb. mad 逼得某人发疯；害得某人精神失常 例句：Young people all seem to be crazy about such things. 年轻人看起来对这些东西都非常着迷。 4、suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦 suffer from 受……的苦；患……病 suffer from=catch,get,take,be affected with 得，患……病 例句：Thousands upon thousands of people in Indonesia are suffering (from) hunger as a result of the tsunami. 在印度尼西亚成千上万的人由于海啸正在饱受饥饿之苦。 5、dare vt.敢，胆敢，敢于面对 aux. 敢，胆敢 1)dare用作情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，不带to。 2)当dare作实义动词时，经常加to。第三人称单数加-s，过去式加-d，其后接的不定式带to。否定结构为don’t/doesn’t dare to。 3)词义区别：dare的用法与need用法相似，既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词，两者都只能用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。dare作实义动词用时，后面的to 时常可以被省略。而need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to。 例句：We could see that he dared not tell the truth.我们可以看出他不敢说真话。 五、【神马语法】--高中版 高考英语语法突破----- 定语从句知识梳理（2） （一）、关系代词that和 which的区别 <1>只能用that的情况 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none，few等不定代词时； All the people that are present burst into tears. Everything （that）you saw in the film was not true. (2) 如果先行词被 all ,little none any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时； I read all the books （that）you gave to me. This is the only money that I have in my pocket. (3) 如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或者先行词是最高级时； This is the first book that was written in English. This is the best film that I have ever seen. (4) 如果先行词被the only ,the very , the same ,the last修饰时； This is the only book that I really like. He was the only person in the office that was invited to the ball. (5) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that，而不用who, which； They talked about the school and classmates that they could remember. (6) who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中，关系代词用that; Who is the person that is standing there? Which of us that knows English doesn’t know this? (7) 当主句 “there be ”开头时，关系代词要用that 引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。 There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers. <2>只能用which的情况 (1)非限制性定语从句中。 Beijing , which is china’s capital, is rich in culture. (2)介词后只用which。 This is the room in which he lived. The chair on which he is sitting is made of wood. |
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