九年级英语单元知识复习3 Unit5 一、词组及重要句型 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 ________一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) May—might---could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性,may 可能性稍强。) ___________不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary__________ mine. It has my name on it. The CD________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band _________Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? = ________is this ________? 3. __________ 属于(其后用宾格) 如: That English book belongs to_______. (I ) 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如: play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如: play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如: If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on / about关于(学术,科目) 8. try ___________ sth. 尽全力做某事 try ________ sth.尝试做某事 9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语,because + 从句 10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 take a bus 乘坐公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人 , neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 13 noise n. 噪音 noisy (adj.)----noisily (adv.) 14 call the police 报警 15. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 16. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish. 17. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 (=flee from… ) 18. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 19. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 20. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地 21. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。 22. get on 上车 get off 下车 (其宾语无论名词还是代词,都放在短语之后) 23. 用光、用完 sb. use up sth .= sb. run out of sth / sth run out . 24. attempt to do 试图 如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 25. ab.wake up 醒来 / sb wake sb up / wake up sb. 唤醒,叫醒 26. look for 寻找 指过程, find 找 指结果 如: I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 27. hear 听 指听的结果, listen (to ) 听 指听的过程 如: Did you hear anything? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程) 28. try one’s best ________ sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 (=do one’s best to do sth.) 29. 名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 ①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如: Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 a picture of my family (对比:双重所有格: a/ an +n. + of + sb’s.区别:a photo of Tom / a photo of Tom’s) 有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today’s newspaper, the city’s name 30、 author与writer: author单纯指某一作品(文章等)的作者;writer “作家”,指职业。 31、drop:(1) vt.(及物动词)意思是(有意或无意)让掉下来、投下;放弃、不再干。 例:She dropped the teapot. I want to drop math. (2)vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可与fall互换), 例:The man dropped from the top of the building. The temperature has suddenly dropped. Prices dropped. (3) n.(可数)滴、点滴, a few drops of rain几滴雨 32、exam:用在正式场合,指入学考试,期中、期末考试,正式等级考试。 test:意思是测验、考查、小考,指非正式的阶段性的测试。 quiz:测验、口试、笔试,只简单的临时性的考试。 33、too much+un.太多 too many +n(pl.) much too+adj./ adv. 实在太… 34、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste: (1)garbage废料、垃圾;(厨房倒弃的)剩饭、剩菜。 (2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用语,指各种垃圾,英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash. (3)junk破烂物,指废铁、破布等,现在用来指使人发胖的食物。 (4)waste废物,指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。 35 any用在否定句、疑问句(“一些”)、条件句(“任一”)中。some用在陈述肯定句(“一些”)中。 36、at可表示“再某场合”如:at the meeting/party 37、hope to do sth;hope that从句。 wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。 38、however与but: (1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。 39、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子: (1)What do you think is in the box ? (特殊疑问句为句子主语,do you think后句子用疑问句语序) (2)Why do you think the man is crying? (特殊疑问句非句子主语,do you think后句子用陈述语序) 40、__________指偶然的发生;________________ 用于计划好的事情或自然的发生; 41、pretend _________sth假装干… 42、run _______ exercise跑步锻炼 43._____one’s appointment 与某人约会(有约) 44. ___________the window 从窗户进入。 三、句子: 1、If you ______ ____ _____where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。 2、It’s _________ that I study for it because it ______ ______30% of the _______ exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。 3、What do you think__________ __________ ?你认为“anxious”是什么意思? 4、He could be___________ _____ _____________.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。 5 Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑? 6、_____ _______ mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。 7、__________________________________________________________.独木难支(谚语)。 8、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.____________________(汉语意思)。 9、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。 10. ______ _________ _______the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark. 明抢易挡,暗箭难防。 11、You can’t __________a person who is pretending_____ ______ ___________.真人不露相。 12、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。 13、Don’t let yesterday ______ _______ too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。 14、He who would do great things should not attempt them______ ________. 一个好汉三个帮。 四、语法:现 在 完 成 时 态 1、概念:表示某个动作或状态发生在过去,但对现在造成了影响,这个动作或状态也可能已经结束,也可能还要继续下去。 2、现在完成时态的构成:助动词____________+动词的过去分词。当主语为第三人称单数用_____,其余人称用have。否定句在助动词have/ has 后加not ; 疑问句则把助动词Have/ Has 提放到主语之前。如:I have worked here for ten years . She hasn't been to the Great Wall . Have you been to Beijing ? 3、现在完成时态的用法 (1)、表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, just , ever, never…..before, this morning, now , today , so far , in the last/ past+时间段、over +时间段, recently,by+现在时间等连用 如:Tom has already finished his homework. We have had two classes this morning. (2)、表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态,常与for 引导的一段时间或since 引导的时间点或过去时间状语从句连用。如: Mr Green has lived in China for five months. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 4、have/ has been to 与 have/ has gone to 区别 (1)、 have/ has _____to 表曾去过某地(现在已不在该地),其后可接表次 数的时间名词或者ever。如:Have they been to E'mei Mountain? (2)、have/ has _____to 表示去某地了(现在不在说话的现场),其后不能 用任何时间名词,可用just。如:Where is Jim ? He has gone to the library. (3)、have/ has _____ in /at表曾在某地住过、停留过,其后常跟for 或since引导 的时间状语。如:I have been at that village for ten years. 5、短暂性动词与延续性动词在完成时态中的运用 (1)、在肯定句中,不能和for,since引导的时间状语连用,也不能用在how long引起的特殊疑问句中。 (2). 凡是"完成时态"都表示,不知道也不管动作发生的具体时间, 所以在使用现在完成时的句子里,不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语,如:yesterday , last week ( month , year , etc. ) , two weeks ago , in 1999等;但常和有些副词连用,如: just , before , already , often , never , ever , not…yet , always等等。 (3). 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外,ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里,因为它表示从现在算起的以前某个时间,属于表示具体过去时间的状语。但是可以用before 来表示"以前"的意义,因为它只表示"以前",而不知什么时候的以前。 (4)、大部分短暂性动词可以根据实际情况改为相应的延续性动词来表达相同 或相近的意思,常用的列举如下: borrow /lend→keep buy →have leave →be away( from) die →be dead join →be in / be a member of get to know →know begin →be on come →be / live / stay put on →wear catch a cold →have a cold get/go to sleep/ fall asleep →sleep, be asleep get up / wake up →be up go to school →be at school get/ receive (接收)→have hear from →have a letter from go / come / arrive /get(到达)/reach →be(in/at) finish →be over (5)、句型1:It is / has been +时间段+since +句子(过去时态) It is five years since he came to China. 句型2: It’s [will be] the first time that+现在完成时态句子(第一次…): It’s the first time I’ve come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。 动词不规则变化分类记忆表 一、 ABB型(过去分词与过去式一样) 1、sleep ---slept sweep –swept keep –kept 2、burn ---burnt mean –meant 3、bring—brought fight –fought buy –bought teach –taught think –thought catch—caught 4、lend –lent build ---built send –sent spend –spent find –found hold ---held 5、feel---felt smell –smelt meet–met get–got sit–sat leave –left lose ---lost 6、sell—sold tell ----told say ---said stand ----stood win ---won understand –understood make ---made 二、 ABC型(过去分词= 动词原形+n / en ) 1、blow –blew ---blown grow ---grew –grown know ---knew –known throw ---threw ---thrown draw ---drew –drawn show ---showed ---shown 2、drive ---drove ---driven rise –rose ---risen give ---gave ---given see ---saw ---seen take ----took ----taken 3、mistake ---mistook ---mistaken eat ---ate ---eaten beat –beat ---beaten 4、fall---fell ---fallen ride ---rode ---riden write ---wrote ---writen 三、 ABC型(过去分词=过去式+n) break--broke--broken choose--chose--chosen speak ---spoke ---spoken 四、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词的元音字母呈i---a----u 变化) begin ----began ---begun drink ---drank ---drunk ring ---rang –rung 五、 ABC型(原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样) am/ is ----was ---been are ----were ---been fly ----flew---flown lie ---lay ----lain do ---did ---done go ---went ---gone wear ---wore ---worn 六、 ABA型(过去分词与原形一样) become ---became ---become come ---came ---come run ----ran ----run 七、 AAA型 cut hit hurt let put read 八、 ABB型(两种形式) hang ---hung / hanged --hung / hanged learn --learned / learnt --learned / learnt shine --shone / shined --shone / shined smell --smelt / smelled --smelt /smelled
九年级英语Unit 6 一、词组及重要句型 1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth ______ sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. prefer doing to __________ 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer ____ _____rather than _____ 2. sing_______ _______伴随…一起唱 同… 一道唱 3. dance _____ sth. 随着…跳舞 4. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical (adj) 5. remind sb. ______ sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起…. 6. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 Those words are not _________. I can’t see them ___________. 7. be important to sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要 8. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地(=unluckily) fortunately adv. 幸运地(=luckily) 9. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。 10.fun un.有趣 (for/ in fun 开玩笑地,闹着玩,有时可做定语形容词) funny adj.有趣的 (表、定) 11. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语 be sure that 从句 相信,对……有把握 be sure to do 务必……一定…… make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 12._____________.有名的 著名的(=famous) know v. 知道 认识 13. ___________展览(=on show ) 14. over the years 很多年来,常与____________时态连用 14. energy un. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 15. most of … …的大多数 (做主语时,谓语??) 16. keep ___________ / be ______ good _______ 保持健康 17. get together 聚在一起 18. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 19. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处 20. for example 例如 21. take care of === look after =care for 照顾 关心 22. _________ away from 远离… 23. ______________老实说 24. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 (?? unlike ?) 24. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 25. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 26. be ______ agreement 意见一致 27. even if/ though 即便 28. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 29. What do you think of …? =How do you like…? 30. one of the best-known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 31. whatever=no matter what 无论什么 32.suggest:①建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气(should +原形动词或者直接用动词原形); ②表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。 (3).suggest +doing sth. 33.expect to do sth.期望干…… expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… expect that+句子 I expect so . / I expect not (类如: hope, afraid ) 34. Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影 35.come and go来来往往 36.can’t stand sb/ sth / ________ (v.)sth 不能忍受 37.my ______________English course我6个月的英语课 38.stay healthy保持健康 39.French fries薯条 40.suit sb fine 很合某人的意,对某人很合适 41. eat a ___________diet = have a good ___________饮食均衡 三.句子 1.I love singers ______ _________their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2.We prefer music ________ ________ great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。 3.What do you dislike_________ this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4.What does it _________you ________?它使你想起了什么? 5.It ______ ________ a few good features, though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。 7.She really _______something _______ everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。 8.__________ you do, don’t _________ this exhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。 9.As the name____________, the band has a lot of ____________.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。 10. ________people say they are boring, but _________ say they are great.有些人说他们无聊,但其他的人说他们很棒。 11.If I _______ you, I________ _________ nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。 四、语法:定语从句 1、概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,其常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种词叫做先行词(antecdent),定语从句一般紧跟先行词之后。 2、引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物) 、which(物)、who(人)。在句子中做主语、宾语、定语等。 3、结构:先行词+关系代词(that/ which/ who )+从句 4、指人的关系代词(that/ who)的区别: A、先行词为复数、代词或强调句型、there be 句型时,用who。 做主语时,多用who。 Persons who are on the right are my friends。 All who heard the story were amazed。 It is you who should not leave here。 B、做宾语、兼指人与物、先行词前有指示代词same 、做表语、先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词、only 时,用that。 He was the man that I helped。 He was watching the children and bags that filled the car。 This is the tallest boy that I know。 5、指物的关系代词(that/ which )的区别: A、先行词为不定代词、先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,用that。 All that glitters is not gold 。 It was the largest map that I ever saw。 B、在those +先行词、介词后用which。Those apples which my mother bought yesterday are very nice。 This is the one of which I am speaking 。 6、需要主要的几个方面: A、当which 在从句中做介词的宾语时,介词可放在which 后,也可放在原来的位置;在含有固定短语中的介词只能放在原来位置,不能放在which 之前。 The house in which she lived was burnt。 或 The house which she lived in was burnt。 This is the book which you are looking for? B、由that 引导的定语从句,当that 在从句中做动词短语的宾语时,介词不能放在that 之前。 I this the driver that you talked about yesterday ? C、who 、which ,that 在从句中做主语时,要注意从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和 先行词一致。 Those who have great interest in English will learn it well。 Li Lei is one of the students who play the piano beautifully 。 D、当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词常被省略。 ##:关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
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来自: 随缘1972 > 《九年级英语教学资料》