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中考目标聚焦 ·谈论过去已经完成的活动 ·礼貌地提供建议 ·谈论应该做的事情 核心考点赏析 重点单词 1. empty 反full, pour 2. exhausted =too tired 意思是“筋疲力尽”。 3. marry 意思是“嫁（娶）”。 常用结构有：marry sb. 嫁给(娶)某人，get /be married to sb. 某人与某人结婚 4. wonder意为“想知道”，是一个表怀疑的动词，常后接宾语从句。 同（近）、相似词或短语比较 1. set off, set out set off意思是“激起；引起；出发”，set out意思是“出发”，set up意思是“开业；建立；设立”。 2. on time, in time on time意为“准时；按时”，有一个准确的时间标准；而in time意为“及时”，指不迟于某个时间即可。 3. leave, forget 两词都可作为动词，意为“忘记”，但侧重点有所不同。leave侧重于把某物或某人留到某一地点；而forget则侧重于忘记做某事。Forget to do指忘了做某事（没做），forget doing指忘了做过某事（已做了）。 4. by the time, at the time by the time意思是“到……时候为止”，常与表示延续性的动作连用，当与过去时间连用，谓语动词用过去完成时态。而at the time意思是“在……时候”，表示一个时间点，谓语动词可用短暂性的，当与一般过去时间连用时，谓语动词用一般过去时态。 重点短语 1. break down=stop/ don’t work意思是“停止运转”。 2. by the time意思是“到……时候”，相当于when，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时。 3. make it成功；办得到；确定 4. dress up打扮；装扮 5. be supposed to do sth.应该做 6. shake hands (with) (与……)握手 7. be excited about对……激动 8. hand in 9. drop by (顺便)访问 10. after all 毕竟 11. pick up 捡起，拾起 12. make a noise 吵闹 13. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事 14. make sb. feel at home 使人感到宾至如归 16. go off (闹钟)闹响 17. run off跑掉 18. give sb. a ri 19. show up 出席， 20. sell 精彩句型 1. No problem.意思是“没问题；不客气”，常用于回答感谢或他人求你帮忙。 2. while doing相当于while sb. is (was) doing。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去。while后的动词加-ing。 3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left 4. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5. Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. 6. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 7. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar of vocabulary. 语法焦点 过去完成时态；直接引语；be supposed to do结构 适应性训练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. _______ 2. She looked ________ (embarrass) when she met her first boyfriend. 3. My cousin will get _______ (marry) next week. 4. My father is a _______ (farm). 5. We visited a place that was very _________ (thrill). 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 1. That park is very beautiful. My parents like _______ there. 2. Lisa and Larry __________ for the wedding last week. 3. Some students didn’t __________ their homework this morning. 4. Our achievement _________ whether everyone works hard or not. 5. I believe you are sure to __________ at the party tonight. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ the classroom as soon as the bell rings. A. rush into B. rush out C. rush out of D. go out ( )2. My bike ______, so I had to take a bus. A. went off B. broke down C. took ( )3. The famous singer didn’t _______ until the end of the meeting. A. show up B. make up C. put up D. shut up ( )4. We often play jokes with other people on ______. A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day C. April Fool’s Day D. Thanksgiving ( )5. He is _____ clever ______ he can work out the difficult problem. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to ( )6. —May I ______ your Chinese English dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it at home. A. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left ( )7. I had a quick breakfast and then _____ to the bus st A. ran off B. went off C. put off D. put on ( )8. _____ the time I went outside, the bus had already left. A. In B. On C. At D. By ( )9. He stayed up really late. The next day he was ______. A. happy B. sad C. boring D. exhausted ( )10. —I want to send this letter. Is there a ______ near here? —Yes, there is one behind the Sky Hotel. A. bank B. theatre C. post office D. museum depend on, dress up, hand in, hang out, have fun A. among, and B. in, and C. between, and D. through, and ( )12. Can you tell me ______ does it take me to get to the nearest bank? A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much ( )13. —Do you know ______ he was late for school today? —Yes, he watched a soccer game on TV last night. A. why B. when C. where D. what ( )14. —Would you mind showing me _______ an e-mail, please? First time for me. —It’s nothing. A. how to make B. how to send C. which to make D. when to send ( )15. —I don’t know ______. Could you show me the way? —Certainly． A. where the post office is B. where is the post office C. where I can get to the post office D. how ( )16. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _______. A. you are, will finish B. you will, finishes C. you will, is finishes D. you will, is finished ( )17. All the staffs in that firm _______ say, “Good morning!” when they greet the workmates in the morning. A. is supposed to B. are supposed to C. have supposed to D. had supposed to ( )18. During the winter vacation, lots of people ______ sleeping late. A. used to B. are used for C. are used to D. be used to ( )19. When I reached school and found the classroom was _____, I realized it was Sunday. A. dirty B. clean C. empty D. full ( )20. —Who taught_______ French? —Nobody. She learned all by ________. A. herself, h C. her, herself D. her, she 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We decided _______ (leave) here soon. 2. There are three Chinese girls _______ (look) after them. 3. It’s fun _______ (play) harmless jokes on others. 4. We need _______ (learn) how to be polite when _______ (make) requests. 5. In order ______ (catch) up with others, he studies hard. 6. Little Tom is enjoying ______ (read). 7. Why not _____ (ask) me for help? 8. A foreign friend is interested in ______ (listen) to Chinese classical music. 9. We might spend some time _______ (lead) in to a question or request. 10. I wonder if we ______ (have) an English exam next Sunday. 五、任务型阅读。 What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for the pianist Lang Lang., Tom and Jerry _____. When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent for music has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial (面部的) expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。 When Lang was three years old, he became a good piano student. ______________________________________________ 2. 根据上下文，将第一段最后一句补充完整。 But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry _____________ _______________________________________________. 3. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 4. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 How does Lang Lang feel about his success? _______________________________________________ 5. 根据短文内容，给其拟一个标题。 _______________________________________________ 六、根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Bill, I’ve been asked to a dinner party tonight. What time should I arrive fort that? B: Did they tell you A: Yes, they said the dinner would begin at seven. B: Then (2) _______________________________ before 7:00. But make sure you are not much (3) _____________________ than the A: Why? B: That’s just what it is here. Maybe they are still (4) ________ _________________________________ the dinner. A: (5) _________________________________________? B: For the first time, you can bring a small present. You don’t want to show to everyone (6) ___________________________ rich you are, do you? A: No, (7) ____________________________. Thank you for your help. B: That’s all right. (8) ________________________________ at the party. 七、看图写句。 1. realize, forget get to, start 3. sing, along with suppose, when 1. ______________________________________ 2. ______________________________________ 3. ______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 第15课时 一、1. Luckily 2. embarrassed 3. married 4. famer 5. thrilling 二、1. hanging out 2. dressed up 3. hand in 4. depends on 5. have fun 三、1—5CBACA 6—10DADDC 11—15CBABA 16—20DBCCC 四、1. to 4. to learn, making 5. to catch 6. reading 7. ask 8. listening 9. leading 10. will have 五、1. Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. 2. is the best one of all 3. 他在音乐方面的天赋把他从沈阳推向了世界。 4. He feels lucky and thankful. 5. Lang Lang’s Music Life 六、1. the dinner would begin at 7:00 2. you should arrive 3. later 4. ready for 5. What present shall I take 6. how 7. I don’t 8. See you / Have a good time 七、1. She realized that she had left her schoolbag at home. 2. When he got to the classroom, Miss Brown had started her lesson. 3. The girl prefers singing / to sing along with music. 4. We are supposed to make hands with each other when we meet. |
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