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新课标高三第二轮专题讲解动词和动词短语 高考链接
2010年 1.(全国I卷) The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 【答案】D 【解析】选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 意为“搬运”；deliver意为“递送”；press意为“按，压”；pack意为“打包”。句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。 2.( 全国II卷8)My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 【答案】A 【解析】put away意为“放好，收拾起来”；put up意为“举起，搭建，张贴，挂起”；put on 意为“穿上，戴上”；put together意为“组装，装配，把……凑合起来”。句意：我母亲打开抽屉把刀勺放好。 3.(安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 【答案】C 【解析】getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意：无论你把自己看得如何低微（卑微），但是总有人仰慕你，同时希望他们有你那么高大。 4.(安徽卷)——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ? —— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to me much? A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【答案】A 【解析】appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 5.(福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】keep up with意为“保持”；do away with意为“废除，去掉”；get down to意为“着手处理”；look forward to意为“盼望，期待”。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。 6.(福建卷)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 【答案】D 【解析】第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。两者相结合非常好。”have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。linked项意为“相联系的”；related意为“有关的”；connected意为“相连接的”；combined项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境。 7.(湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 【答案】D 【解析】expect sb. to do意为“期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。 8.(湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 【答案】C 【解析】“要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect。“resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”。 句意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。 9. (湖北卷)Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。look up to（尊重）；keep up with（跟上）；come up with（追赶上；想出；提出）。 10.(江苏卷)Thousands of f oreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【答案】C 【解析】attract sb.意为“吸引某人”。句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。 11.(江苏卷)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 【答案】C 【解析】rule out排除（可能性）。find out意为“查找出”；point out意为“指出”；carry out意为“执行，实施”。句意：这项实验排除了那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但这并不代表其他行星上也没有生命。 12.(江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 【答案】A 【解析】attach much importance to意为“认为……很重要；关注=pay much attention to”。句意：家长认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价礼物的。 13.(江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 【答案】C 【解析】keep up with意为“保持”；put up with意为“忍受”；end up with意为“以……为结束”； catch up with意为“赶上”。句意：睡觉前闻闻花的香味，你也许会做上好梦。 14.(辽宁卷)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。 15.(辽宁卷)The new movie _________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 【答案】A 【解析】promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”的意思；pretend是“假装”的意思；decline是“衰老，衰退”的意思。只有promises符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。 16.(山东卷)Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】表示“学到，尤其指不正规的学到”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等意义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”的意思；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”的意思；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”意思。句意：山姆只是凭借着看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。 17.(山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 【答案】A 【解析】表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 意为“为 ……服务；接待”；adapt 意为“使适应，使适合”；construct意为“建造，构筑；构思”。句意：你家里总是那么整洁－－家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的? 18.(陕西卷)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _________ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】A 【解析】agree with意为“同意，赞成；与……相适应”；agree to意为“同意，赞成（观点，看法等）”；agree on意为“就……达成协议”；agree about意为“对……有相同的看法”。句意：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。 19.(四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A项。 20.(四川卷) Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】get up意为“起床，起立”。故选B。take up意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；shut up意为“闭嘴”；set up意为“建造，搭起”。句意：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。 21.(天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 【答案】D 【解析】book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。 22.(天津卷) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【答案】A 【解析】ended up as 是“作为……而结束”的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学” 的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。 23.(浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 【答案】B 【解析】consider意为“考虑，思考，认为等”；support意为“支持，拥护，维持”；confirm意为“证实，确认”；submit意为“使屈服，使经受”。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 24.(浙江卷)After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 【答案】C 【解析】get away with意为“侥幸逃脱”；get on with意为“与……有好相处”；get through意为“接通，顺利通过，完成”；get across意为“被理解，越过”。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 |
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