|
高考英语考前语法精讲精练-动词及动词短语 63--125 63（09山东）-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【解析】A。考查动词意义。cover 意为足够的。 64（09海南）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【解析】D．。考查动词意义。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。 65（09山东）Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 【解析】C。考查动 词意义。考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。 66（09陕西）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。 67（09四川）—Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 【解析】D。考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？” 68（09四川）—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别。答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B. 69（09天津）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 【解析】A。考查动词短语的区别。hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 70（09天津）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 【解析】B。考查动词意义。recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念 71（09浙江）Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【解析】C。考查动词短语的区别,bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止 72（09江苏）---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _______ ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 【解析】A。考查动词短语的区别,break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近 73（08全国卷1）—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别,考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。 74（08全国卷1）The performance_____nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 【解析】D。考查动词意义。考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。 75（08全国卷1）After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。 76（08全国卷2）—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 【解析】C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。 77（08全国卷2）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 【解析】B。考查动词意义。句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。 78（08天津）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从……上面看；察看, 检查；car ry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。 79（08天津）Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 80（08安徽）—Are you happy with your new computer? —No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing 【解析】C考查动词意义。give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。 81（08安徽）Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。 82（08江西）I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think 【解析】C。考查动词意义。take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。 83（08湖北）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 【解析】C考查动词意义。observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循传统的风俗习惯。 84 （08湖北）As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 【解析】A考查动词意义。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。 85（08湖北）The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make o ut理解；辨认出。 86（08湖北）In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with 【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。 87（08湖北）The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off 【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 88（08陕西）It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。 89（08四川）You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make 【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。 90（08四川）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……)；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。 91（08浙江）American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。 92（08福建） a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,应是 “坚持住；别松手”。 93（08辽宁）You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 【解析】A。考查动词意义。hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。 94（08江苏）—Is Peter there? — , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。 95（08江苏）—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 【解析】A。考查动词短语辨析。run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。 96（08山东）The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares 【解析】A。考查动词意义。say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 97（08山东）Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。 98（07全国1）Does this meal cost $50? I___something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 【解析】B。本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。 99（07全国1） “Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even looking up from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 【解析】B本题考查动词辨析。look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。 100（07全国2）I have _____all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。 101（07全国2）Why don’t you just________your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 【解析】D考查动词意义。make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。 102（07上海）At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 【解析】D。C考查动词意义。句意为：在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。 103（07天津）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。 104（07安徽）—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to___so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 【解析】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。go by.消失；经过。.go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2.私奔。go out1走出, 出去; 出国2.参加社交活动3.被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4.退下, 消退5.熄灭; 停止运转6.死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7.辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8.结束, 过完9.不流行, 过时。go over 1.留下印象，受欢迎2.搁置起来，察看3.翻, 转4.走过去5.转为vt.1.重温 105（07江西）Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you______。 A.do B.take C.like D.have 【解析】A本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,后文再次出现时用动词do。 106（07湖北）Emergency line operators must always______calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay 【解析】D。考查动词意义。四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。 107（07湖北）If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______ A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 【解析】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。 108（07湖北）If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 【解析】B。考查动词短语的意思。 come across “偶遇”；get over“克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。 109（07湖北）Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what______is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 【解析】A。考查动词意义。count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。 110（07浙江）—Look!He’s running so fast! —Hard to______his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 【解析】B。考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。 111（07江苏）—Have you ______some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 【解析】C本题考查动词短语辨析。come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。” 112（07江苏）—Can I smoke here? —Sorry.We don’t allow______here. A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking 【解析】D考查动词allow用法。allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。 113（07江苏）—Do you think that housing price will keep______in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 【解析】B考查动词短语的意思。lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。 114（07山东）It’s the sort of work that______a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。 115 (07山东) Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 【解析】D考查动词remain用法。remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。 116 (07山东) In this seaside resort, you can______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 【解析】A考查动词意义。 Enjoy “享受”； .apply “申请, 运用”； .receive “收到”； achieve“实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。 117（07陕西）We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite______as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out 【解析】D。考查动词短语意义辨析。Find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。 118（07四川）Mum______to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied 【解析】A。考查动词意义。句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。 119（07浙江）We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only______violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with 【解析】C。考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争 不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。 120（07浙江）Would you please______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 【解析】D考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看 121 (07四川) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【解析】D.。考查动词短语的意思。句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……；turn out结果是……, 证明是……；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。 122（07重庆）She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to______。 A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 【解析】A。考查动词短语的意思。turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。 123（07福建）The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was______ on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 【解析】C考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。 124（07辽宁）Don’t be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in 【解析】D。考查动词短语的意思。.take off “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”； take out “拿出”；take away “带走”； .take in “欺骗”。 （07辽宁）You can’t imagine what difficulty we had______home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 【解析】D。考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运。difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。 125 (07天津) Lucy has_____all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。 |
|
|
