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高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十二） 每日一句 We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 基础词汇强化练习 1. The park is open to the public free of c______________ 2. Dose the _______________ (描述) fit your personality? 3. Without a moment’s____________ (犹豫), she jumped into the cold river following the child. 4. We can surely o_____________ these difficulties as long as we are closely united. 5. J_______________by her accent, she must be from the North. 6. Mr. Watson's annual i________________ is US$20,000. 7. In c___________ there is a fire, what will you do first? 8. There have been questions about his _____________ (资格) to lead the company. 9. This book is well w______________reading. (值得的) I think it is _______ (值得的) to make this matter clear. 20. The government was unwise to i________ the growing dissatisfaction with its policies. (忽视) 1.charge 2. description 3.hesitation 4.overcome 5.Judging 6.income 7.case 8. qualifications 9.worth;worthwhile 10.ignore 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 34. From my point of view,... 在我看来,…… From my point of view, Crazy English is the most effective way to learn English. 在我看来,"疯狂英语"是学习英语最有效的方法. 35. From where I stand,... 从我的立场来说,……. From where I stand we should support him no matter what happens. 依我看,无论发生什么事,我们都应该支持他. 36. Generally speaking,... 总的来说,……. Generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others. 总的来说,人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞. 书面表达经典朗读素材 Going to the Opera-欣赏歌剧 Tonight was the first showing of the opera ‘‘La Traviata’’（ The Lost Lady ）at Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall. The Chinese performers were singing the western opera. As the crowd of people grew outside at seven-thirty, my excitement grew, too. Some people wore fancy clothes, but most people wore clean, comfortable ones. In the hall we were seated close to the musicians below the stage. They played exceptionally well. And when the singing started, we lost track of the time and place. The costumes and stage settings, and the music and singing were beautiful. The program lasted three memorable hours. 经典谚语积累 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 高频语法点拾贝 动词时态和语态备考策略（一） 1.掌握基本用法，注意被动语态。 高考对于时态的考查，主要集中在大纲要求的八种时态和用法上，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。对于语态的考查主要集中在：主动形式表示被动意义，被动语态与系表结构的区别，时态和语态的综合考查。做题时既要全面地从整体上理解时态的统一性，又要注重语态逻辑的吻合性。既要定“时”，即确定事情发生的时间(过去、现在还是将来)，也要定语态。 2.比较时态区别，注意信息提示。 高考对时态考查的设问角度多以中学生普遍感到困惑的几组时态相互干扰，如一般过去时和现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时、过去完成时与现在完成时的相互区别。而且在考查中越来越强化语境。很多对时态的考查都出现在对话中。 3.体会真实语境，分清动作先后。 高考对时态的考查不再是单纯语法规则的死记硬背，而是更注重对语法知识的具体运用，即将语法知识置于一定的语境中，要求考生在实际语言环境中选择一个最佳选项。做题时应树立全局观念，要认真读题干，根据提供的语境，挖掘题中隐含的信息，从而找到解题的突破口。 考点与考题 考点一 一般将来时的几种常用结构的区别 1.“will/shall＋动词原形”表示客观上势必会发生的事情，或者指没有经过计划临时做出的打算。 2.be going to do既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表示将要发生。 3.be doing常用来指安排好要做的事情，并且很少变更。常用于此结构的主要是一些短暂性的动词，如：come，go，leave，start，begin，run等。 4.be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作而且必须是人能决定的动作才能用be to do来表示。 5.be about to do表示客观上马上要发生的事情，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 Look at his pale face.I think he is going to faint. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 考题印证 1.No one ________ this building without the permission of the security guard. A.is to enter B.enters C.is going to enter D.will enter 解析 句意为：没有保安的许可，任何人不能进入这栋楼。此处be to do表示一种命令或要求，且主语是no one，谓语动词要用单数形式。其他选项没有这种用法。 2.—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her. A.didn’t；am going to B.don’t；would C.don’t；will D.didn’t；will 解析 句意为：——安住院了。——真的吗？我还不知道呢，我要去看看她。“不知道安住院”是发生在说话之前的事，故第一空用一般过去时；“要去看安”是临时决定要做的事，故用will表示一般将来时。be going to表示说话前已计划过的意图或打算。 3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists. A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made 解析 从时间状语in the near future可知，句子应用一般将来时，且technology和make之间是被动关系，故答案为D。 考点二 易用错时态的几个常用句式 1. “It is the first/second...time＋that从句”，that从句一般用现在完成时；如果is改为was，则that从句用过去完成时。 2.hardly/scarcely...when和no sooner...than表示“还未来得及……就……”或“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句常用一般过去时。 3.“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”中，简单句使用一般将来时。 Let’s keep to the point，or we will never reach any decisions. 4.“by the time＋that从句”中，that从句若为一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时；that从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 By the time John gets home，his mother will have left for Shanghai to attend a meeting. 考题印证 1.—That’s the third time he ________ the award in this field. —Yes.He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade. A.won；explored B.has won；is exploring C.has won；has been exploring D.had won；had explored 解析 “It/This/That is the first/second...time that＋从句”为固定句型，在that从句中，常用现在完成时；从第二句话中的in the past decade可知第二空应该用现在完成进行时态。 2.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know.By next month，he ________enough for a used one. A.saves B.saved C.will save D.will have saved 解析 从by next month可判断句子用将来时，到下个月将要完成的动作用将来完成时。 3.As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. A.when B.before C.after D.since 解析 句意为：据报道，清华大学建校已经一百年了。考查固定句型：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句，意为“自从……以来多久了”。 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点词汇 重点词汇 worse [w??s] a. (bad的比较级)更坏的 worst [w??st] a. (bad的最高级)最坏的 worth [w??θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的 worthless [?w??θl?s] a.没有价值,没有用的 worthwhile [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得做的 worthy [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得的 would [w?d, w?d] modal v.（will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常 wound [wu?nd] vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口 wounded [wu?nd?d] a. 受伤的 wrestle [?res(?)l] v. 摔跤 wrinkle [?r??k(?)l] n. 皱纹 wrist [r?st] n. 手腕，腕关节 write [ra?t] (wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述 writing [ra?t] n. 书写，写 wrong [r??; (US) r???] a.错误,不正常,有毛病的 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 yawn [j??n] v. 打哈欠 year [j??(r), j??(r)] n. 年 yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫 yellow [?jel??] a. 黄色的 yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意 yesterday [?jest?de?] n.& ad. 昨天 yet [jet] ad. 尚，还，仍然 yoghurt ['j?g?t,'j??-] n. 酸奶 you [ju?, j?] pron. 你；你们 young [j??] a. 年轻的 your [j??] pron. 你的；你们的 yours [j??z, j??z] pron. 你的；你们的 yourself [j???self; (US) j??r?self] pron. 你自己 yourselves [j???self; (US) j??r?self] pron. 你们自己 youth [ju?θ] n. 青春；青年 yummy [?j?m?] a. 很好吃的 zebra [?zebr?, ?zi?br?] n. 斑马 zebra -crossing [?zebr?-?kr?s??] 人行横道线（斑马线） zero [?z??r??] n. & num.零,零度,零点 zip [z?p] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链 zip code(美) =postcode [z?p k??d] (英)邮政区号 zipper [?z?p?(r)] n. 拉链 zone [zu?] n. 区域；范围 zoo [zu?] n. 动物园 zoom [zu?m] v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨 重点短语 try out 试验 turn down 关小，调低 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等） turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地） turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） up and down 上下，来回 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给… |
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