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考前知识清理30天 （8） I. 语法复习： 名词 1.名词的复数问题： A)加s的问题. B)加es的问题. C)不规则的复数问题. D)复合名词的复数问题. 2.名词的所有格问题. A)Jane and Mary's room (共有) B) Jane's and Mary's rooms (不共有) C) at Mr. Green's (家) at the tailor's (店铺) D)表示物生命东西的名词,通常用 "of +名词 "表示所有关系. the gate of the school the window of the door E)双重所有格问题 F) of +抽象名词=形容词 of importance= important of+great+抽象名词=very+形容词 of great importance=be very important of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词(～less) It is no use.=It is useless. 3.名词短语做状语一般不用介词. She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please. He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours. 4.关于dozen, score的用法. II.句型复习： 1. That is why... 2. get+adj./done表状态变化 3. ...and+陈述句 4. after引导的时间状语从句 5. the first/last+名词+to do结构 6. help sb. do sth. 7. would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做…… would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……不愿做 would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……不愿做 would rather后可接宾语从句,须用虚拟语气,表示现在和将来的情况用一般过去时态,表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。 Ⅲ. 词汇: A. 词语: explain sth. 解释(说明)某事 explain to sb. 向某人解释... explain to sb.that/why... 向某人解释…… explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解 explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事 explain to sb. that... 向……说明 B. 短语记忆: call on 访问;号召;邀请 call on sb./at sp.拜访某人/某地 drop in on sp./at sb顺便拜访某地/某人 visit sb./sp.(=pay a visit to sb./sp.)参观;访问某人/某地 call on sb.to do sth.号召某人干某事 call up(=ring up)打电话;使人想起 call for 需要;邀请 call in 叫某人进来 bring back 拿回来;使恢复 bring about 引起;致使;造成 bring down 获利;赚;引进;推广;收割;收获 bring out 生产;制造 bring up 养育;教养;呕吐 bring oneself to 奋力;下决心 bring sb./sth. Under control 控制某人/某事 bring on 引起;导致 C.记住下列词汇: would rather (宁愿) after all (毕竟;终究;别忘了) a number of (许多) the number of (……的总数) take care(小心;注意;留心) make use of (利用) be famous for(以……而著称) be famous as(作为……而著称) invite (邀请) besides(除……之外) cost (花费) marry(嫁;娶;结婚) prove(证明,证明是) control (控制) doubt(怀疑) matter(要紧;有关系) pay off(还清债务等;付清) at most (至多) at least(至少) be worth(值……) |
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