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2012
年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空
（精校word版有答案或解析）
1.【2012全国新课标】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、
C和D中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful
language of all! It speaks 36
than
words. According to specialists, our bodies send out
more
37
than we realize. In fact, non-verbal
communication(非言语交际) takes up
about 50% of what we really
38 ,
And body language is particularly 39
when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed,
what is called body language is so
40
a part of us that it's
actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result
of it. 41
, different societies treat the 42
between
people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like
having
43
contact(接触)
even with
friends, certainly not with 44 . People from
Latin American countries，
45
, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible
that in 46
， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over
the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep
moving 48
. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will
keep
49
-
which the Latino will in return regard as 50
_.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part
of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from
52
cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever
the situation, the best 54 is to obey the
Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）
36. A.
straighter B.
louder
C. harder
D. further
【答案】B
【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）
【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。
37. A.
sounds
B. invitations
C. feelings
D. messages
【答案】D
【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
38. A.
hope
B. receive
C. discover
D. mean
【答案】D
【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive
接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
39. A.
immediate
B. misleading
C. important
D. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻；
misleading
误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。
40. A.
well
B. far
C. much
D. long
【答案】C
【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。
【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。
41. A. For
example
B.
Thus
C. However
D. In short
【答案】A
【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。
【考点定位】考查副词词义。
42. A.
trade
B. distance
C. connections
D. greetings
【答案】B
【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易；
distance
距离； connection联系；greeting问候。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
43. A.
eye
B. verbal
C. bodily
D. telephone
【答案】C
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye
眼睛，眼神；verbal
言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。
【考点定位】考查语境理解。
44. A.
strangers
B. relatives
C.
neighbours
D. enemies
【答案】A
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
45. A. in other
words B.
on the other hand C.
in a similar way D.
by all means
【答案】B
【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。
【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。
46. A. trouble
B. conversation
C. silence
D. experiment
【答案】B
【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble
麻烦；conversation对话；
silence
沉默；experiment实验。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
47. A. disturbing
B. helping
C.
guiding
D. following
【答案】D
【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
48. A.
closer
B. faster
C. in
D. away
【答案】A
【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。
【考点定位】考查语境理解。
49. A. stepping
forward
B.
going on
C. backing away D.
coming out
【答案】C
【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进；
go
on
继续；back
away后退；come out出来。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。
50. A.
weakness
B. carelessness
C.
friendliness
D.
coldness
【答案】D
【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱；
carelessness粗心；friendliness
友谊；coldness冷淡。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
51. A.
talk
B. travel
C.
laugh
D.
think
【答案】A
【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
52. A.
different
B. European
C.
Latino
D.
rich
【答案】A
【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义。
53. A.
curiosity
B. excitement
C.
misunderstanding D.
nervousness
【答案】C
【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
54. A.
chance
B.
time
C.
result
D.
advice
【答案】D
【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
55. A.
noticed
B. treated
C. respected
D.
pleased
【答案】B
【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
2.【2012全国II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York.
21
I had a
lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find
22
work.
I was 23 a school bus to make
ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine,
for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews
(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they
called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my
life become so 27 ?” I thought
painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she
handed me an earring 29 I should keep it
30
somebody
claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE
HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving
all of my 32 to what was going
wrong with my 33 rather than what was
right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was
happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the
list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a
director at a larger 37 . She asked me
if I would 38 a one-day lecture on
stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said
yes.
My 39 there went very well,
and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it
was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely
changed my life.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。
21. A. As
B. Though
C. If
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。
【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法。
22. A. successful
B. extra
C. satisfying
D. convenient
【答案】C
【解析】此处successful成功的；
extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
23. A. driving
B. repairing
C. taking
D. designing
【答案】A
【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
24. A. working
B. travelling
C. discussing
D. living
【答案】D
【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
25. A. prepared for B.
attended
C. asked for
D. held
【答案】C
【解析】此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。
【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。
26. A. lose
B. like
C. find
D. get
【答案】D
【解析】此处get the job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
27. A. hard
B. busy
C. serious
D. short
【答案】A
【解析】此处hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。
为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
28. A. wave at
B. drop off
C. call on
D. look for
【答案】B
【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召；
look
for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。
29. A. ordering
B. promising
C. saying
D. showing
【答案】C
【解析】此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
30. A. in case
B. or else
C. as if
D. now that
【答案】A
【解析】此处in case以免，以防；
or
else否则；as if好像；now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
31. A. hurt
B. hit
C. caught
D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】此处hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住；
move感动。生活使我受到了打击。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
32. A. feelings
B. attention
C. strength
D. interests
【答案】C
【解析】此处feelings感觉；
attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。
我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
33. A. opinions
B. education
C. experiences
D. life
【答案】C
【解析】此处opinions意见；education教育；experiences经历；life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
34. A. list
B. book
C. check
D. copy
【答案】A
【解析】此处list清单；
book书；
check支票；copy拷贝，本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
35. A. connect
B. turn
C. keep
D. add
【答案】D
【解析】此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持；
add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
36. A. her
B. a passenger
C. me
D. my friend
【答案】C
【解析】此处a phone call for me意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。
【考点定位】考查语境理解。
37. A. hospital
B. factory
C. restaurant
D. hotel
【答案】C
【解析】根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及逻辑推理。
38. A. listen to
B. review
C. give
D. talk about
【答案】C
【解析】此处give a one-day
lecture意为：做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。
【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。
39. A. plan
B. choice
C. day
D. tour
【答案】C
【解析】此处plan计划；choice选择；
day白天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
40. A. operation
B. speaking
C. employment
D. thinking
【答案】D
【解析】此处operation操作；
speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
3.【2012陕西卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went
for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods
__26__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began
crying.
After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall
trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a
small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped
in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door
and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a
__32__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy,
was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking
the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his
mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent
(气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and
walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog
__38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl
was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ ,
he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over
some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was
__42__.
When she opened her eyes and
43
her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you
44 me,
Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and
dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of
45
. That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of
steak
26. A. before
B.
since
C. while
D.
as
27. A. wondering
B. forgetting
C. remembering
D. regretting
28. A. preferred
B. expected
C.
failed
D. decided
29. A. When
B. Until
C. If
D.
Because
30. A. carelessly
B.
cautiously
C.
hopelessly
D. unwillingly
31. A. trees
B. bushes
C. woods
D.
grasses
32. A. stream
B. rock
C. tree
D. house
33. A. found
B. sensed
C. heard
D.
smelt
34. A. at
B. through
C.
in
D. onto
35. A. terrible
B.
strange
C. pleasant
D. familiar
36. A. missed
B. discovered
C. followed
D.
ignored
37. A. calmly
B. loudly
C.
merrily
D.
gently
38. A. searched
B. wandered
C.
looked
D. travelled
39. A.window
B. girl
C.
house
D. hero
40. A. satisfaction B.
disappointment C.
embarrassment D. delight
41. A. jumped
B.
climbed
C.
walked
D.
flew
42. A. awake
B.
abandoned
C.
available
D.
asleep
43. A. spotted
B.
watched
C.
observed
D.
saw
44. A. disturbed
B.
comforted
C.
rescued
D.
scared
45. A. pain
B. shock
C. sorrow
D.relief
【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。
1．
【答案与解析】A
考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。
2．
【答案与解析】A
考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。
3．
【答案与解析】D
考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。
4．
【答案与解析】A
考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。
5．
【答案与解析】B
考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。
6．
【答案与解析】C
考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。
7．
【答案与解析】A
考查名词。根据后文中的the little
stream可知此处选A。
8．
【答案与解析】B
考查动词。句意是:
Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。
9．
【答案与解析】B
考查介词。根据freaking the
window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。
10．
【答案与解析】D
考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。
11．
【答案与解析】C
考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。
12．
【答案与解析】B
考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。
13．
【答案与解析】A
考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。
14．
【答案与解析】C
考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。
15．
【答案与解析】D
考查名词。stisfaction
满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。
16．
【答案与解析】A
考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。
17．
【答案与解析】D
考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall
asleep可知此处选D。
18．
【答案与解析】D
考查动词。spot
玷污；
认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。
19．
【答案与解析】C
考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。
20．
【答案与解析】D
考查名词。pain
痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。
4.【2012四川卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高666考%%资&&&源##网
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom
skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he
knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly
_____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the
smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23
; he
opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24
out.
Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt
25 because
the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor
stairway, he was 26
by a wall
of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27
the main
road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help
would be 28
.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in
bed when something like a smoke alarm 29
his ears.
He jumped out of bed, took his 30
and
flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31
. That was
when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to
32
the house.
But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson
33
and
die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m
trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch
his 34
.
高666考%%资&&&源##网
After one more 35
inside the
house, Huggons gave up and 36
around
back.
The wind parted the smoke just 37
for him to
catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He
38
the
flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to
the balcony and 39
Sibson
down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still 40
when he
tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard
the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
21. A. before
B. while
C. since
D. until
22. A. on
B. in
C. through
D.
over
23. A. hide
B. wait
C. check
D. escape
24. A. moved
B. gave
C. went
D. exploded
25. A. safe
B. worried
C. glad
D. tired
26. A. burned
B. stopped
C. shocked
D. covered
27. A. beside
B. off
C. across
D. along
28. A. limited
B. false
C. fruitless
D. regretful
29. A. struck
B. missed
C. touched
D. passed
30. A. coat
B. key
C. basin
D. phone
31. A. noise
B. road
C. smoke
D. danger
32. A. search
B. enter
C. leave
D. damage
33. A. call
B. roll
C. scream
D. sigh
34. A. breath
B.
attention
C. ladder
D. flashlight
35. A. stay
B. chance
C. thought
D. attempt
36. A. climbed
B. circled
C. looked
D. jumped
37. A. clear
B. open
C. enough
D. fit
38. A. led
B. put
C. drove
D. shone
39. A. persuaded
B. kicked
C. pulled
D. forced
40. A. nervous
B. surprised
C. proud
D. thankful
【答案与解析】
【本文要点】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。
21.
A
此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及…就…”。
22.
D
“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。
23.
C
根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。
24.
D
他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode
out意为break out（突然爆发）。
25.
A
根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。
26.
B
当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。
27.
B
根据前面“three
kilometres”及后文“so
well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。
28.
C
由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。
29.
A
突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike
one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。
30.
D
根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。
31. A
Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。
32.
B
警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。
33. C
Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。
34. A
Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one’s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。
35.
D
在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。
36.
B
由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。
37.
C
当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将…分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。
38.
D
他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine
the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。
39. C
Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。
40.
D
根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。
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