中医清热药图谱【1】

中华中医清热药图谱【1】 文：网络        编辑制作：东北·老兔子        背景歌曲：佛教音乐 东北·老兔子网址：http://qqhrfw.blog.163.com         导读：凡以清解里热为主要作用的药物，称为清热药。清热药的药性寒凉，具有清热泻火、燥湿、凉血、解毒及清虚热等功效。本类药物主要用于表邪已解、里热炽盛，而无积滞的里热病证，如外感热病，高热烦渴，温热泄痢，温毒发斑，痈肿疮毒及阴虚发热等。清热药是以《内经》“热者寒之”及《本经》“疗热以寒药” 的原则指导用药的。         由于发病原因不一，病情发展变化的阶段不同，以及患者体质的差异，里热证既有气分与血分之分，又有实热与虚热之异。因此，就有多种类型的临床表现。针对热证的不同类型，并根据药物的功效，将清热药分为以下五类。清热泻火药，功能清气分热，用于高热烦渴等气分实热；清热燥湿药，功能清热燥湿，用于泻痢，黄疸等湿热病证；清热凉血药，功能清解营分、血分热邪，用于吐衄发斑等血分实热证；清热解毒药，功能清解热毒，用于痈肿疮疡等热毒炽盛的病证；清虚热药，功能清虚热、退骨蒸。用于温邪伤阴、夜热早凉，阴虚发热、骨蒸劳热等证。 （点图在线浏览：清热药的药性、功能、形态和产地文献资料）   01、石膏                                                                    02、知母   03、芦根                                                                    04、天花粉   05、淡竹叶                                                                   06、栀子   07、夏枯草                                                                08、决明子   09、木贼                                                                   10、密蒙花   11、青葙子                                                                 12、黄芩   13、黄连                                                                   14、黄柏   15、龙胆草                                                                 16、苦参   17、穿心莲                                                                  18、白鲜皮   19、秦皮                                                                    20、金银花   21、连翘                                                                 22、板蓝根   23、大青叶                                                                 24、青黛   25、贯众                                                                   26、鱼腥草   27、蒲公英                                                                28、紫花地丁   29、土茯苓                                                                 30、蚤休   31、野菊花                                                                  32、红藤   33、败酱草                                                                  34、山豆根   35、射干                                                                      36、马勃   37、白头翁                                                                  38、马齿苋   39、鸦胆子                                                               40、白花蛇舌草   41、漏芦                                                                   42、忍冬藤   43、拳参                                                                   44、半边莲   45、山慈姑                                                                 46、生地黄   47、玄参                                                                   48、牡丹皮   49、赤芍                                                                   50、水牛角   51、紫草                                                                    52、青蒿   53、地骨皮                                                                   54、银柴胡   55、胡黄连                                                                  56、白薇   57、青果                                                                    58、苘麻子   59、荷叶                                                                    60、委陵菜   61、罗汉果                                                                   62、白蔹 63、寒水石