v-ing形式考点聚焦

 

v-ing形式考点聚焦

v-ing作主语

[热点精讲]v-ing (短语) 作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。

[趁热打铁]改错:

Flying kites in the open air are far more enjoyable

      A               B    C

than playing chess.   (2005南京市)

             D

                                                         Key: B

 

v-ing作宾语

 

[热点精讲](1) 在英语中,某些动词后只能用v-ing作宾语,而不能用动词不定式。常见的这类动词主要有: enjoy, avoid, imagine, escape, finish, keep, mind, practice, suggest, delay等。

(2) 英语中某些结构只能接v-ing作宾语,而不能用动词不定式,常见的有:be busy doing sth. (忙于做某事); can’t help doing sth. (禁不住做某事); feel like doing sth.(想要做某事); be interested in doing sth. (对做某事感兴趣); be afraid of doing sth. (害怕做某事); look forward to doing sth. (期盼做某事); be worth doing sth. (做某事值得)等。

 

趁热打铁

1. —Zhang Lan, have you finished _______ the book Harry Potter?

—Yes. It’s interesting. (2005贵阳市)

A. read             B. write      C. writing     D. reading

2. Some boys of Class One enjoy _______ music. (2004北京市)

A. listen to                  B. listens to

C. listening to                  D. listened to

3. —Would you mind _______ my pet while I’m away?

—Sure, no problem. (2004北京市海淀区)

A. setting up             B. looking after 

C. turning down          D. keeping out

4. Uncle Wang is busy _______ in the workplace. (2002厦门市)

A. work   B. to work   C. works   D. working

5. —Do you feel like _______ or shall we go by bus?

—I prefer to walk, but we have _______ a taxi, for time is short. (2004天津市)

A. walking; to take      B. to walk; take 

C. walking; taken       D. to walk; took

6. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _______ the earth away. (2003甘肃省)

A. blow    B. blowing    C. blew     D. to blow

                                                 Key: 1-6 DCBDAB

 

 

v-ing作宾语补足语

 

[热点精讲]v-ing作宾语补足语通常表示动作正在进行,能带这类结构的动词多为:

(1) 感官动词,如:see, watch, hear, find, feel, notice等词。

(2) 使役动词,如:have, keep, leave, get 等词。

[友情提醒]上面这些词后还可以接不带to的动词不定式做宾补,表示动作完成。

 

趁热打铁

1. I’m sorry to have kept you _______ for almost two hours. (2005年重庆市)

A. wait           B. to wait       C. waiting

2. The young lady watched her daughter _______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. (2003重庆市)

A. to play with                         B. playing with

C. to play                     D. plays

3. When they went into the park, they saw someone _______ Chinese Kongfu. (2004 黑龙江)

A. plays       B. played    C. to play       D. playing

4. That day I saw some parents _______ at the back of the classroom, _______ to the teacher.

(2004重庆市)

A. sitting; listened              B. sat; listened

C. sitting; listening       D. sat; listening

 

                                                    Key: 1-4 CBDC

v-ing作定语

 

     v-ing还可以作定语修饰名词,如:reading room, drinking water, washing machine, walking stick 等。

 

友情链接

(1) 某些动词后接v-ing和动词不定式在意义上的区别

英语中有少数动词后既可接动词不定式也可接v-ing,但意义不同。这类动词主要有:forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事); forget doing sth.( 忘记做过某事);stop to do sth.(停止某事做另一件事); stop doing sth. (停止做某事); remember to do sth. (记住要做某事); remember doing sth. (记得做过某事)等。

(2) v-ing 和v-ed 作表语的区别

v-ing 表示令人……,常指物。如:

This film is really interesting.这部电影确实有意思。

类似的词有:amusing, boring, surprising, astonishing, tiring, worrying等。

v-ed 表示感到……, 常指人。如:

She is very excited about getting a part in the film.

她因为在这部电影中扮演一个角色而异常兴奋。

类似的词有:interested, amused, surprised, tired, worried等。

(3) v-ing 也常用于惯用语中。

如:do some shopping/reading, go fishing/ shopping等。

(4) need, want 等动词后加v-ing 表被动。

如:This house need painting.

 

趁热打铁

1. Stop _______ so much noise! Father is working at the desk. (2002北京市东城区)

A. to make                      B. making

C. to hear                 D. hearing

2. —Do you still remember _______ me somewhere in Shanghai?

—Yes, of course. Two years ago. (2004重庆市)

A. to see      B. seeing      C. see          D. saw

                                                      Key: 1-2 BB