Sounds(Book1——Book 8)
l 常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
字母
字母组合 |
音 标 |
例 词 |
Aa |
a-e |
/e?/ |
cake, make, game, late, plane, snake |
ai |
rain, paint, train |
ay |
day, play, gray, way, may |
a |
/?/ |
apple, fat, cat, sad, mad, map, nap, van, bag, pan, man, crab, snack |
a |
/?/ |
want , wash, watch, what |
Ee |
e |
/i:/ |
she, these , we, he, Chinese |
ea |
eat, tea, sea, clean, read, ice cream, please, teacher |
ee |
see, bee, sheep, three, green, queen, cheese, thirteen |
e |
/e/ |
egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress |
ea |
head, bread, breakfast, sweater |
Ii
/
Yy |
i-e |
/a?/ |
like, kite, bike |
y |
fly, my, sky |
ie |
pie, tie, die |
i |
/ i / |
big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle |
y |
sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy |
Oo |
o-e |
/??/ |
home, rose, rope, those |
oa |
boat, coat, soap |
ow |
row, crow, window, yellow, bowl |
o |
/?/ |
box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from, clock, hop, stop, pot, hot |
o |
/U:/ |
who, whose, shoe |
o |
/?/ |
come, some, son, brother, mother |
oo |
/U:/ |
too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles |
oo |
/U/ |
book, cook, good, look, took, foot |
Uu |
u |
/U:/ |
blue, glue, ruler |
ui |
fruit, suit, juice |
u |
/?/ |
us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut |
|
er |
/ ? :/ |
her, clerk |
|
|
ir |
bird, girl, sir, shirt, skirt , thirty, circus |
|
|
ur |
nurse, purple, turn, turtle, purse |
|
|
al |
/?:/ |
all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt |
|
|
or |
or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning,uniforms |
|
|
ar |
/ɑ:/ |
car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark |
|
|
oi |
/??/ |
point, coin |
|
|
oy |
boy, enjoy, toy |
|
|
ear |
/??/ |
ear, hear, dear, near,year |
|
|
eer |
cheer, Young Pioneer |
|
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ere |
here |
|
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air |
/e?/ |
chair, hair, pair |
|
|
ear |
bear, pear,wear |
|
|
eir |
their |
|
|
ere |
there, where |
|
|
ure |
/??/ |
sure |
|
|
ou |
/a?/ |
out, house, mouse, mouth |
|
|
ow |
cow, town, how, now, brown |
|
|
er |
/?/ |
over , father, mother, sister, brother |
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or |
doctor |
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