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元音字母组合

 万阅城市 2014-06-01

SoundsBook1——Book 8)

l 常见元音字母及字母组合的发音

字母

字母组合

音 标

例 词

 

 

 

 

Aa

a-e

/e?/

cake, make, game, late, plane, snake

ai

rain, paint, train

ay

day, play, gray, way, may

a

/?/

apple, fat, cat, sad, mad, map, nap, van, bag, pan, man, crab, snack

a

/?/

want , wash, watch, what

 

 

 

 

Ee

e

 

/i:/

she, these , we, he, Chinese

ea

eat, tea, sea, clean, read, ice cream, please, teacher

ee

see, bee, sheep, three, green, queen, cheese, thirteen

e

/e/

egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress

ea

head, bread, breakfast, sweater

 

 

 

Ii

/

Yy

i-e

/a?/

like, kite, bike

y

fly, my, sky

ie

pie, tie, die

i

/ i /

big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle

y

sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oo

o-e

/??/

home, rose, rope, those

oa

boat, coat, soap

ow

row, crow, window, yellow, bowl

o

/?/

box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from, clock, hop, stop, pot, hot

o

/U:/

who, whose, shoe

o

/?/

come, some, son, brother, mother

oo

/U:/

too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles

oo

/U/

book, cook, good, look, took, foot

 

 

Uu

u

/U:/

blue, glue, ruler

ui

fruit, suit, juice

u

/?/

us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut

 

er

/ ? :/

her, clerk

 

 

ir

bird, girl, sir, shirt, skirt , thirty, circus

 

 

ur

nurse, purple, turn, turtle, purse

 

 

al

/?:/

all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt

 

 

or

or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning,uniforms

 

 

ar

/ɑ:/

car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark

 

 

oi

/??/

point, coin

 

 

oy

boy, enjoy, toy

 

 

ear

/??/

ear, hear, dear, near,year

 

 

eer

cheer, Young Pioneer

 

 

ere

here

 

 

air

/e?/

chair, hair, pair

 

 

ear

bear, pear,wear

 

 

eir

their

 

 

ere

there, where

 

 

ure

/??/

sure

 

 

ou

/a?/

out, house, mouse, mouth

 

 

ow

cow, town, how, now, brown

 

 

er

/?/

over , father, mother, sister, brother

 

 

or

doctor

 

 

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