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Unit Two The Olympic Games 一、重点导学 根据所给句子判断知识点的词性词义，并归纳其用法 1、 compete 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ ※ 拓展学习 Shall I compete in the 100 meters race? More than 20,000 athletes competed in over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. You can’t compete against him, he is a top player. Our firm is small, but we want to compete with big ones on even ground. The two students competed with each other for the highest score. They came to compete for gold medals. ※ 重点操练 He's hoping to ______ in the London marathon.（参加） 2、stand for 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ ※ 拓展学习 The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents. What does VOA stand for? Our school stands for honesty in exams. We still stand for our view. I can’t stand for your rudeness. People from the south can’t stand for the coldness in Xi’an in winter. ※ 重点操练 “X” _______ for the unknown quantity.（表示） 3、every 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 We hold our games every four years. 我们每四年举办一届奥运会。 ※ 拓展学习 I go to the rest home to do something for the old every five days. I go to the rest home to do something for the old every fifth day. Please write your composition every other line to make room for the teacher’s correction. We have English class every two days, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. ※ 重点操练 The Asian Games, like the Olympics, take place______. （每四年） 4、admit 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 ※ 拓展学习 They at last admitted us into the hall by giving them some money. My daughter was admitted to Yucai middle school this year. Hou Yaohua should openly admit his mistakes. He only wanted to make more money, he admitted it. He admitted that he had lied to us. The boy admitted ringing the door bell. The student admitted himself to have cheated in the exam. ※ 重点操练 With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to universities.（录取） 5、mean 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Do you mean the Greek world? 你指的是希腊世界吗？ ※ 拓展学习 I at last realized what he meant. That means that you are fired. Gathering clouds usually means rain or snow. Doing nothing means wasting. Your friendship means much to me. The money he has means little to him. I didn’t mean to be rude to you yesterday. Once he means to do something, nothing can stop him. ※ 重点操练 I’m really sorry to you, Tom, but I didn’t mean ______ you.（伤害） 6、sound 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 That sounds very expensive. 那听起来好像很贵的。 ※ 拓展学习 This kind of cloth feels soft. The food doesn’t look nice. I am feeling terrible now. Her voice sounds like a nightingale. ※ 重点操练 Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_______ very worried.（看起来） 7、marry 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她那么生气，所以她告诉父亲她不会和跑不过她的人结婚。 ※ 拓展学习 If I can’t find a man who can satisfy me, I will never marry. Mike will marry Jane next week. Minister, would you please marry us next week? ※ 重点操练 When their first child was born, they _____for three years.（结婚） 8、bargain 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。 ※ 拓展学习 The young couple made a bargain that the wife cooked and the husband washed up. The coat is a real bargain, it costs only 50 Yuan. At present you should bargain hard with the seller when buying anything. I didn't bargain for your arriving so soon. ※ 重点操练 I ______ that the job will be done in three days.(保证) 9、pick up 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win. 当她停下来捡它（金苹果）时，你就可以跑过她并且获胜。 ※ 拓展学习 Please pick up the book from the floor. Where did you pick up the beautiful dress? Can you pick me up at the school gate? My radio can pick up VOA clearly. He has picked up a bad habit. I picked up English while I was in London. He picked up the girl at the party. The patient is picking up after the operation. ※ 重点操练 After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health.（康复） 10、deserve 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Do you think Hippomanias deserved to win the race? 你认为西波墨涅斯应该赢吗？ ※ 拓展学习 You’ve been working all morning, you deserve a rest. A forced help deserves no thanks. The murderer deserves to be sent to prison. You always work hard, you deserve to succeed. The farmer deserves what he has got. Such bad behavior deserves beating. ※ 重点操练 To do her justice, we must admit that she did ______to win. （应该） 11、apart from 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校玩以外，我每周末还去体育学校。 ※ 拓展学习 Apart from learning English at school, I often go to an English corner in a park near my home. Apart from money, there is nothing in the envelope. It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. Apart from English writing, I study every subject well. She keeps herself apart from other people. His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers. ※ 重点操练 ______ them , I had no one to talk to .（除了） 二、操练巩固 I、翻译下列词语
II. 根据语境填写适当的词
1 Do you know anyone with a mental or ________ disability? 第二组：
11 There is to be a football match at the City _________ this coming weekend. one. III. A核心词汇 根据句子意思写出括号内所给中文的正确形式。(每空只填一词) 1．Several graduates____________(竞争)for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired. 2．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one. 3. He____________(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much. 4．We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real____________(便宜货)． 5．We’re not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them____________(值得)one. 6．To help ease the____________(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hot-water bottle. 7．Which country is the____________(举办国)of the next Olympic Games? 8．____________are a good way to sell products or improve services. In order to promote our products，we plan to____________ them in the local newspaper.(广告) 9．You have grown up and you need to take____________ for your actions. In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be____________ for the accident.(责任) 10．Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________ strong. To keep fit，we should often take part in___________ exercise.(身体) 11．____________to college is by examination only. Today I got a letter that said I had been_________ to Beijing University.(入学) B 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
Public transport of Xi’an in 2002 wasn’t really good enough. But things have greatly 1)________ in the past ten years. Now there are 36,000 buses, running on 750 bus routes ,which are 3 times as many as those in 1995. You can get to nearly every 2)_______ of the city easily by bus, which 3)______ not much. By the year 2015, 32,000 buses will have 4)_________ 820 routes throughout the city. 5)_____ _____ highways, now the total length of highways in Xi’an is over 19,000km. 6)________ it or not, in 1995 the number was only 8,000km. In addition, underground railways and city-rails are 7)_________, fast and safe. The present length,114km, will rise to 300km by the year 2020. The number was only 54km in 2011. Thus public transport in Xi’an has 8)______ ______ a new look. It is very 9)__________ for citizens and tourists. We have every reason to believe that future public transport in Xi’an will bring us much 10) _______ . IV. 根据本单元课文内容填写恰当的单词（每空一词） Suppose a writer living 2,000 years ago is ① Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. He wants to know more information about the ② Olympics. First he asks how ③ we hold our Games and he is surprised to know about the Winter Olympics. When it ④ to the athletes, he is happy to find every country has ⑤ right to compete in the Olympics. And ⑥ his surprise, women are not only allowed to take part, but play a very important ⑦ in the competition. Li Yan also says,“the 2008 Olympics will be ⑧ in Beijing, China and all the nation is ⑨ of that” . In the eye of the writer, the Olympics have changed quite a lot ⑩ time. V. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子 1. 当你离开房间的时候，请一定把门锁上。（make sure that ） 2. 说实话，我不习惯你那样对待我。（be used to） 3. 你学习越刻苦，你取得的进步就会越大。（比较级） 4. 鲁迅不仅是一位伟大的作家而且是一位伟大的思想家。（not only…but also…） 5. 她对自己能在这次英语竞赛中获得一等奖充满信心。（feel confident in doing ） 6. 随着时间的推移，和许多年轻人一样，他也开始喜欢上流行音乐。（go by, in common with） 7. 父母应该非常关心孩子的身体健康，也要关心他们的心理健康。（show great concern about） 8. 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。(take the place of) 9. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。(keep away from) 10. 既然你已经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。(might as well)
一、重点导学 1、compete 2、stands 3、every four years / every fourth year 4、are admitted 5、to hurt 6、looking 7、have been/ got married 8、bargain 9、pick up 10、deserve 11、Apart from 二、操练巩固 I、翻译下列词语 1、charge 2、take part in 3、stand for 4、medal 5、one after another 6、used to (do sth.) 7、volunteer 8、make a bargain 9、in honor of 10、promise to do sth 11、ancient 12、as a matter of fact 13、deserve 14、bargain 15、as well as 16、be admitted 17、in modern times 18、play an important part/role in 19、regular 20、in charge 21、replace 22、a set of II. 第一组：1 physical 2 athletes 3 honest 4 related 5 admitted 6 ancient 7 poster 8 Slaves 9 competing 10 advertise 18 interviewed 19 silver 20 host A 1.competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.Advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible 10.physically；physical, 11.Admission；admitted B 1) changed 2) corner 3) costs 4) covered 5) As for 6) Believe 7) available 8) taken on 9) convenient 10) convenience IV. ①interviewing ② modern ③often ④comes ⑤equal ⑥to ⑦ role ⑧held ⑨ proud ⑩over V. 1. Please make sure that you lock the door when you leave the room. 2. To tell you the truth, I am not used to being treated like that. 3. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 4. Lu Xun was not only a great writer but also a great thinker. 5. She feels confident in winning the first prize in the English competition. 6. As the time went by, in common with many young people he began to love pop music. 7. Parents should show great concern about their children’s mental health as well as their physical health. = Parents should show great concern not only about their children’s physical health but also about their mental health. 8. It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. 9. Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 10. Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it. |
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