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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师 4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿 6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据 7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手 8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场 9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人 10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的 11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替 12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管 13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生 14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户 15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的 16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ●重点短语 1．take part in 参加 2．stand for 代表 3．every_ four years 每四年 4．a set of 一组；一套 5．be admitted to 被准许进入 6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 7.as well 也，又，还 8．in charge 主管；看管 9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 10．pick up 拾起 ●重点句型 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 ●高考范文 (2009·上海卷) 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1．你感兴趣的课程 2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3．为什么想学这些内容 [范文] Dear Sir or Madam， I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, self－defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me. When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on. It's well－known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes， WangYuehua 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete with/against 与……竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 [即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。 (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。 (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 compete in 2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳 admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…… admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)…… admit of容许 It is admitted that... 人们公认…… [即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。 (3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。 (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。 admit，to be，admitted stealing，admit，to，It’s admitted that 3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处 replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换…… in place of＝in one's place 代替 take one's place＝take the place of 代替 [即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。 (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care? 有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？ Replace 4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价 多少钱做什么 charge a battery 给电池充电 free of charge 免费 sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人 负责/管理某事 sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管 be on charge 在充电 [即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？ (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？ (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。 charge for (4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________. 我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。 (5)He __________________ murder. 他被指控犯谋杀罪。 being charged 5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。 a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价 [即学即练5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price. 这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。 (2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。” (3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。 a real bargain 6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 deserve sth. 应该得到；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待 [即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________. ＝Guilin deserves ________________________. 桂林值得一游。 (2)He ___________________________ his country. 他应得到国家的优待。 a visit 提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。 (2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。 (3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 7．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受 [即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。 (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________ 代表，象征 8．as well 也；又；还 (1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 (2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。 (3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。 (4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。 (5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。 [即学即练8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。 (2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book. 如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。 (3)He was kind __________________ sensible. 他厚道又明白事理。 as well (4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。 (5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。 (6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 as well as 提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如： Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。 (2)not only...but also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如： Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。 Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。 ①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。 ②We waited what seemed two hours. 我们等了大约两个小时。 ③Who invented what is called “wheel”？ 谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？ (2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。 Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he? 你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？ He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work. 他过去不曾开车上班。 拓展： ①used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。 be used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 become。 be used to do 意为“被用于做……”，是被动语态。 It used to be a very quiet town. 它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。 The man got used to living in the countryside. 那个男人已习惯于住在农村。 Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。 ②used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；would表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如： There used to be an old temple on the hill. 从前山上有座古庙。 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。 [即境活用1](1)(2008·天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago. A．who B．what 解析：句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语。 答案：B (2)(2009·惠州质检)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．used to D．might 解析：强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 would。 答案：A 2．－How often do you hold your Games? －Every four years. ——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？ ——每四年。 every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”，其具体结构为： every＋基数词＋复数名词 every＋序数词＋单数名词 every other＋单数名词 意为“每隔……” every few＋复数名词 意为“每隔……”。 ①every four days 每隔三天 ②every third day 每隔两天 ③every other day 每隔一天 ④every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a) [即境活用2]The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______. A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines 解析：“每/每隔……”短语中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few＋名词复数”表示“每隔几……”，few前不能加 a。 答案：C 3．No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即： “neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。 ①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isn't a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。 ②I don't know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换) 我不知道，也不关心。 拓展：(1)“so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。 (2)“so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。 ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。 —So do you. 你也跳得好。 ②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。 —So it is! 今天确实是一个好天！ ③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam. 他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。 —So it was with me.我也是。 [即境活用3](1)(2009·南京质检)If you don't sign up for the game, ______. A．I don't go, either 解析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。 答案：B (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______. A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do 解析：第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”，用 so he does；第二空表示这一情况也适合于你，“你也很努力”用 so do you。 答案：B 4．There's just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 as...as“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。 as...as同级比较的形式有： as＋adj./adv.＋as as＋adj.＋可数名词复数形式或不可数名词＋as as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as 注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as...as...。 (2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。 (3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。 ①Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。 ②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。 ③We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我们散步远到湖边。 ④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。 ⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必须给花浇足够多的水。 [即境活用4](1)—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ______ English. A．a subject so difficult as B．as difficult a subject as C．as a subject difficult as D．difficult as subject as 解析：考查 as...as表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词，后接 adj.＋a＋n.。 答案：B (2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops. A．as many as 解析：此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 money (利润)”，故为 as much as。 答案：C 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1. allow/permit/let/admit (1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。 (2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。 (3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。 (4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to...，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 [应用1] (1)The policeman _________ him to park here. (2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing. (3)Women were only _________ into the club last year. (4)_________ me have a look ，will you? permitted 2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend (1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。 (2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。 (3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。 (4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。 (5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 [应用2](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing? 有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？ (2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。 (3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股东出席了会议。 (4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage. 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。 took part in 3. as well/too/also/either 这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同： (1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。 (2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。 (3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。 (4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。 [应用3] (1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm _________________. (2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______. (3)This pen will do ___________. (4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time. either 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 2．More than 10 000 a_________ took part in the Games. 3．Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for you to pay attention to p____________ exercise. 4．How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all? 5．He a_____________ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death. hosted 6．The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC. 7．The Chinese team won the first gold _________(奖牌) in the game. 8．Many people served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 9．There are plenty of ________________(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper. 10．Many ____________ (体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games. ancient Ⅱ .单项选择 1．－How can we get to the airport? It’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi. －Don’t worry. There is a ______ bus service to the airport. A．regular B．general 答案：A 解析：regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。 2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－How much did the guy ______ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? －I don't remember, but it was quite a lot. A．cost 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“为做某事向某人索价”。 3．______more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A．To compete 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了……”。 4．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper money for almost every purchase. A．trade 答案：C 解析：句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。 5．My doctor, who is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week. A．in the charge of; fallen B．in charge of; been C．in the charge of; been D．take charge of; fallen 答案：C 解析：从时间状语 since last week可看出，瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of 在……的负责/掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直处在某人看管下。 6．After much______， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. A. debating 答案：D 解析：由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入 bargaining n．[U]“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”的意思。 7．He certainly deserves ______ to prison. A．to send 答案：B 解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 to do做宾语，且表被动，选B。 8．—Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me. —I have as much. Would you like to have mine ______？ A．as well 答案：A 解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。 9．(2010·福建六校三联)－You forgot your purse when you went out. －Good heavens, ______. A．so did I 答案：B 解析：考查倒装句。so did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；so I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I so did是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。 10．—Your job ______ open for your return. —Thanks. A．will be kept 答案：A 解析：keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。 11．Children under six are not ______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A．permitted 答案：B 解析：be admitted to “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思，但无此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。 12. The father as well as his children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going 答案：A 解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致，排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来，故选A。 13．In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China ______. A．step by step 答案：D 解析：句意为“在2010年，中国人民总是情绪高涨，因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。 14．In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived ______ was so－called the New World by the westerners. A．in what 答案：A 解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句，且 what在从句中做主语。 15．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______here. A．as three times much C．much as three times 答案：D 解析：考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。 Ⅲ.完形填空 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __1__ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a __2__，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and __3__ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the __4__ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the __5__，an astonished look quickly __6__ on his face.He takes all __7__ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then looks from the menu to the money with __8__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __9__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __10__ to discover that “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He __12__ an attempt to eat it，but it is __13__，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __14__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，__15__ that everything is fine. _16__ no one is looking，however，he__17__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__18__ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he __19__ hides some inside the__20__ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant's violinist! I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life. 1．A.treated 2．A.magazine 3．A.throws 4．A.waiter 5．A.customers 6．A.appears 7．A.cards 8．A.satisfaction 9．A.buys 10．A.shocked 11．A.mostly 12．A.makes 13．A.doubtful 14．A.hide 15．A.admitting 16．A.Because 17．A.pretends 18．A.reach 19．A.rather 20．A.hand 答案及解析： 1. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。 2. C。见上题分析。 3. B。throws扔；places放置；removes拿走，移走；spreads铺。答案为places。 4. C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelope。 5. D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。 6. A。当他看到菜单时，一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。 7. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。 8. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with care＝carefully谨慎地。 9. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。 10. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。 11. C。见上题的分析。actually＝in fact实际上。 12. A。固定短语。make an attempt to do sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。 13. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。 14. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。 15. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。 16. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。 17. D。固定短语。busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。 18. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。 19. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。 20. C。见上题分析。 Ⅳ.短文改错 I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1.______ next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2.______ with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3.______ me the most important rules and technologies of the game, 4.______ and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5.______ neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. 6.______ One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7.______ improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8.______ one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can 9.______ beat them if we won't make any mistakes. 10.______ 1-5 6-10 |
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