23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ... 26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter? 28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful! 32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
34.Please stand in line. 35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late. 37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts. 39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble? 41.What's the matter with…? 42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
43.Nothing serious. 44.Have/get a pain in… 45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要语法
1. 一般过去时;
2. 反意疑问句的用法;
3. 一般将来时;
4. 感叹句;
5. 简单句的五种基本句型;
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;
7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【名师讲解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。
类似的词还有:remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如: I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。
I hope you?ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn?t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构,而hope不可以。例如:
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来?
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
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