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模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 1.deliver vt. 传送，传递；发表；释放，解救；接生 Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewer’s mouth via a straw sensor. 通过一根传感器吸管还可以将特殊的食品和饮料的化学物品输送到观众的嘴里。 ①As a boy，Ralph delivered newspapers on a bicycle. 拉尔夫小的时候骑自行车送报纸。 ②Traditionally，local midwives deliver all the babies in the area. 在过去，当地的接生婆会给本地区所有的婴儿接生。 ③He delivered his lines confidently. 他沉着地说了他的台词。 ④They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army. 他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。 2.impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩；使铭记在心；使明白重要性 I think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to be a character in the film. 我认为观众会对允许自己扮演角色的电影印象深刻。 ①Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的话语我铭记在心里。 ②Dimas was impressed with the students’ knowledge and insight. 学生们的知识和洞察力给迪马斯留下了深刻的印象。 ③The idea is to impress the importance of nature on children early in life. 目的是使儿童在人生的早期更了解自然的重要性。 ④It’s important to make a good impression at your interview. 面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。 3.employ vt.&.n. 雇佣；使用 When Napster.com was set up in 1999，the company was very small——only Fanning’s family and friends were employed. 当Napster网站于1999年刚刚建立的时候，公司规模还很小——只有Fanning一家和他们的朋友在那里上班。 ①The factory employs over 2,000 people. 这家工厂雇佣了2000多名工人。 ②The police had to employ force to enter the building. 警察不得不强行进入大楼。 ③She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列为一个清单。 易混辨析 employ，hire，rent 三者都有“雇佣”的意思。employ指雇佣人；hire可指雇佣人，也可指租用车船等；rent更常用于租用场地，东西等；employ和rent多带有长期性，而hire多指临时雇佣。 ①He was employed as a research assistant. ②They hired out boats to people on holiday. ③She rented me a room. 4.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 He was accused of piracy and sued by the music industry. 他被指控盗版并且遭到音乐行业的起诉。 ①The government was accused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。 ②He's accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。 ③The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。 易混辨析 accuse，charge 两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 (1)accuse v．指控，控诉，与介词of连用。 (2)charge v．可以指因为小错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 ①He was charged with murder. ②She accused him of lying. 5.therefore adv. 因此，所以 Therefore，I am writing to you to voice my opinions.所以，我给你写信陈述我的观点。 归纳拓展 therefore和so两词都作“因此”讲。therefore作“因此”讲时是副词，通常不用来连接两个分句；而so是连词，因此它可以用来连接两个分句。 ①He’s only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. 他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举的资格。 ②It was clear Lucy was unhappy.Thercefore，it comes as no surprise she has decided to design. 很明显露西很不快乐，因此她决定辞职一点都不令人吃惊。 6.voice vt. 吐露，表达 n． 声音 Therefore，I am writing to you to voice my opinions.所以，我给你写信陈述我的观点。 in an angry(a sad，a cheerful)voice以很生气(伤心，快活)的声音 at the top of the voice高声地 in a low voice低声地 lose one’s voice失音 drop(lower)/raise(lift up)one’s voice放低/提高声音give voice to说出/(发表)(意见)；吐露(心声，感情 ①He voiced several objections to the plan. 他对这项计划提出了几点反对意见。 ②“I promise”，she said in a small voice. “我答应”，她小声说。 ③He pledged that his party would listen to the voice of the people. 他保证他的政党愿意倾听人民的呼声。 7.pass on 传递 The sense of touch is passed on to the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves. 触觉是通过手套中的数千个传感器传递到指尖的。 归纳拓展 pass sth.on to sb.将某物传交给某人 pass away去世 pass by走过，经过；(时间)过去 pass sth.down从一代传给下一代 pass through经过，路过；经历 ①I passed your message on to my mother. 我把你的留言转给我妈了。 ②It's been over a year since Mrs.Brock passed away.布罗克太太去世有1年多了。 ③These remedies have been passed down from generation to generation. 这些治疗方法一代一代传了下来。 8.put forward vt. 提出(观点、议案等)；推荐；将……提前；把(时针)拨快 An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 有人提出了这样的看法：“实影”会让某些观众感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。 归纳拓展 put away放好；积蓄 put an end to结束 put down记下；镇压 put off推迟 put out扑灭；熄(灯) put up挂起；举起；贴(广告等) put up with忍受 put sb.through(to...)给……接通电话 put on穿戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put sth aside忽视；不理睬；忘记 ①The Dutch delegation put forward a new trade deal. 荷兰代表团提出了一个新的贸易协议。 ②Can I put you your name forward for club secretary？我推荐你/提名你任俱乐部秘书好不好？ ③We’ve put the meeting forward by two days. 我们已把会议提前了两天。 ④Remember to put your clocks forward tonight. 记着今晚把时钟指针往前拨。 易混辨析 put forward，come up，come up with 这三个短语都有“提出”的意思。put forward作“提出”讲，相当于come up with，是及物动词短语。come up为不及物动词短语，意为“被提出”，主语通常是“建议、计划等”的名词。come up with作“提出”讲，是及物动词短语，但无被动语态。 9.come across During their journey，the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea，a big underground ocean. 在旅途中，那位教授和他的侄子遇见了the Central Sea，一个大的地下海洋。 ①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了些旧照片。 ②Your point really came across at the meeting. 大家在会上确实理解了你的观点。 ③Some candidates simply do not come across well on screen. 有些侯选人在屏幕上给人的印象就是不好。 【温馨提示】 表示“意外，偶然遇到”的短语还有： happen to meet chance to meet meet with meet sb./sth.by chance meet sb./sth.by accident 【注意】 come across 后虽可跟宾语，但不能用于被动语态。 |
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