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初一英语词汇和语法错误辨析100题

 yang03468@163.com 2015-01-11

1. Mr Brown has died for two years.

2. We knew each other since 1985.

3. If your brother won’t pass the exam, he will not be happy.

4. The fire has caused many damages to the factory.

5. Let me have some looks at your new dress.

6. Here are a new pair of glasses.

7. He has many money.

8. My brother has been here from 1989.

9. She looked herself before the mirror.

10. He is easy to get along.

11. You are right, I agree to you.

12. I saw an one-eyed man standing there.

13. The word “honest” begins with a “h” and ends with an “t”.

14. What a fine weather we are having now.

15.There weeks are too long for me.

16. He has been looking forward to meet you.

17. He was used to get up early.

18. I am considering not to stay here.

19. It was so dark that I couldn’t hardly see anything.

20. The more busy he is, the more happy he feels.

21. Neither he nor you is wrong.

22. No woman and no man are admitted.

23. I paid three dollars to that book.

24.What big a classroom you have !

25. He jumps very highly.

26. I have seen the film 2 times.

27. That is your book, isn’t that ?

28. Tom and I are at the same age, isn’t he ?

29. Nobody answered my questions ,didn’t he ?

30. No one but Tom and Mike has a beautiful bag, doesn’t he ?

31.I won’t ask, I will see it on my own eyes.

32.I like skating. So she does.

33.How a beautiful painting this is !

34. Physics are my favourite subject.

35.Few people know him, don’t they. ?

36.I am not a so good player as any of you.

37.This house has 30 meters long.

38.I crossed the street to avoid to meet him.

39.I know he can pass the exam if he tried hard enough.

40. I haven’t got a chair to sit .




41.She has plenty books to read.

42.He can’t able to read such a difficult book.

43. Sixty miles are not a short distance.

44. Either his friends or his sister are wrong.

45.You must be a writer, mustn’t you ?

46.What beautiful weather, doesn’t it ?

47.The murder was caught and hung.

48.I remember to meet him a year ago.

49.I am late, amnot I ?

50.Did he need go yesterday ?

51.My mother is a good cooker.

52.China belongs the third world.

53.You had better not to buy this coat.

54.I prefer going to stay.

55.I have finished the work for a week.

56.He spent his evening to read novels.

57.The news at 6 o’clock are not true.

58.The glasses is mine.

59. Bread and milk are their daily food.

60. My sister bought the cup in the shop on the corner of the street.

61.One-fifth of her time are devoted to writing .

62. She is busy to write a report.

63. Sometimes we run across each other in the street.

64.In winter we used to go to skiing when we were in USA.

65.It’s never enough old to learn.

66.I really don’t understand why you like this music! It puts me mad.

67. There is no point by arguing with him.

68. I have love to listen to pop sons.

69. The farmers work as busy as ants when the autumn comes.

70. They gave the factory an order to 1500 cars.

71. Do you know how many the population of Japan is ?

72. My heart is full with sadness.

73. The room is full of people.

74.She is always ready to help the others.

75. He is well known by us.

76.It is fairly an interesting lecture.

77. My sister plays violin very well.

78.I would rather you will come next Sunday.

79.I wish I saw you yesterday.

80 I left after the clock hit ten.

81. How do you do with that bike you found ?



82.Perhaps I forgot the stamp in the taxi.

83.I wish to shake hands with you, do I ?

84. As long as I know, he hasn’t come yet.

85. Will you prefer some iced tea ?

86.His brother is kinder than intelligent.

87.How do you think of this film ?

88. He will be back after ten days.

89.Twenty sheeps are missing.

90.It took them three hours to walk across the forest.

91. I spoke such loudly that I could be heard by all.

92.Be sure to write to us, aren’t you ?

93.The answer of the question is wrong.

94.He likes to travel by horseback.

95.Do you have a book ? –No, but I wish I do.

96.He lives on teaching Chinese.

97.In 1980s, great changes have taken place in China.

98.I need a pen to write.

99.He would not rather go by train.

100 He left his country because of political reasons.


答案解析:

1. Mr Brown has been dead for two years.

Die 为瞬间动词,在现在完成时表状态时,要转换。

2. We knew each other in 1985.

Since 一般情况下用于现在完成时,这里用过去时。

3. If your brother doesn’t pass the exam, he will not be happy.

If 从句中,一般现在时表将来。

4. The fire has caused much damages to the factory.

Damages 不可数,要用much。

5. Let me have a look at your new dress.

Have a look 看一看是固定搭配。

6. Here is a new pair of glasses.

有量词“一副”表示,当然只能用单数形式的谓语动词。

7. He has much money.

money.为不可数名词。

8. My brother has been here since 1989.

介词选用错误。

9. She looked herself in the mirror.

照镜子要用介词in。

10. He is easy to get along with。

get along with 为固定搭配,“和某人相处”

11. You are right, I agree with you.

和某人意见相同,要用词组agree with sb.


12. I saw a one-eyed man standing there.

One 开头发音为辅音,只能用a。

13. The word “honest” begins with an“h” and ends with a“t”.

“h”以元音开头,用an。

14. What fine weather we are having now.

Weather 不可数,不要用a。

15.There weeks is too long for me.

There weeks 是个整体的时间概念,故谓语动词用单数形式。

16. He has been looking forward to meeting you.

“Look forward to” 期待做某事,to在这里为介词,后接doing。

17. He was used to geting up early.

“be used to”习惯做某事,to在这里为介词,后接doing。

18. I am considering not staying here.

Consider doing sth。 考虑做某事

19. It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.

Hardly本身就有否定意思,所以谓语动词用肯定形式。

20. The busier he is, the happier he feels.

比较级形式变化不对。

21. Neither he nor you are wrong.

就近原则 you 搭配 are。

22. No woman and no man is admitted.

主语为一个整体概念,故谓语动词用单数。

23. I paid three dollars for that book.

Pay。。for 为 固定搭配。

24.What a big classroom you have !

感叹句的顺序出错。Big 用来修饰classroom。

25. He jumps very high。

High 和highly 均为副词,但意义不同。Highly表达抽象意义上的高度。如高度表扬等。

26. I have seen the film twice.。 表频率两次,只能说twice。

27. That is your book, isn’t it 指示代词使用不正确。

28. Tom and I are at the same age, aren’t we ?主语为复数

29. Nobody answered my questions ,didn’t they?

当陈述句中的主语为everybody,everyone,anyone,nobody,no one 等不定代词,疑问部分的主语要用they来代替。

30. No one but Tom and Mike has a beautiful bag, doesn’t they? 同上

31.I won’t ask, I will see it with my own eyes. With 表方式,用眼睛看。

32.I like skating. So does she。倒装句结构错误。

33.What a beautiful painting this is ! 感叹句以What开头后接名词词组。

34. Physics is my favourite subject. 形式为复数的意义为单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

35.Few people know him, do they. ? few 在句中有否定意义。

36.I am not so good a player as any of you. 修饰位置错误。

37.This house is 30 meters long. 表达有多长是陈述事实。

38.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.

Avoid doing 避免做某事,是固定搭配。

39.I know he can pass the exam if he tries hard enough. 主句与从句的时态不一致。

40. I haven’t got a chair to sit on。Sit 为不及物动词。

41.She has a plenty of books to read.

A plenty of。。。很多,为固定搭配。

42.He can’t read such a difficult book.

Can 和 be able to 都是表能力的结构,但不可同时用在一个句子里面。

43. Sixty miles is not a short distance.

Sixty miles 是个整体概念,谓语动词用单数。

44. Either his friends or his sister is wrong.。就近原则

45.You must be a writer, will you ? must 在这里表推测。

46.What beautiful weather, isn’t it ?

原句省略了,完整的表达为 What beautiful weather it is !

47.The murder was caught and hanged。

Hang有两种意思,当表示“悬挂”时,动词变化:hang-hung-hung;当表示“上吊”时,动词变化直接加-ed就可以了。

48.I remember meeting him a year ago.

Remember doing 记得已经做过事情,remember to do 记得还没有去做的事情。

49.I am late, aren’t I ? 注意否定反问的形式。

50.Did he need to go yesterday ? 不定式的用法。

51.My mother is a good cook。Cooker是炊具的意思。

52.China belongs to the third world.

Belong to 固定搭配,属于。。。

53.You had better not buy this coat. Had better not do sth。 最好不要做某事

54.I prefer going to staying. To 在这里是介词,后面接动名词。

55.I finished the work a week ago. 动词时态要使用正确的时间状语。

56.He spent his evening reading novels.

Spend (in)doing sth。 花费时间做某事。

57.The news at 6 o’clock is not true. 形式为复数的意义为单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

58.The glasses are mine. 看清主语再选用正确谓语动词。

59. Bread and milk in their daily food. 主语为一个整体的概念

60. My sister bought the cup in the shop at the corner of the street. 固定搭配

61.One-fifth of her time is devoted to writing . 主语为一个整体的概念

62. She is busy writing a report. Be busy (in)doing sth。 忙于做某事

63. Sometimes we run into each other in the street.

Come across = run into 偶遇某人

64.In winter we used to go skiing when we were in USA. 固定搭配

65.It’s never old enough to learn. Enough 放在形容词和副词的后面。

66.I really don’t understand why you like this music! It drives me mad.

Drive sb.mad 让某人发疯.

67. There is no point in arguing with him. 固定搭配

68. I had love to listen to pop sons. 固定搭配

69. The farmers work as busy as bees when the autumn comes. 俗语的搭配

70. They gave the factory an order for 1500 cars. 固定搭配


71. Do you know what the population of Japan is ? 询问人口数要用what来提问。

72. My heart is full of sadness.

Be full of +抽象名词 be full with +具体可数名词

73. The room is full with people. 同上

74.She is always ready to help others. 只有 one。。。the other 的搭配

75. He is well known to us. 固定搭配

76.It is a fairly interesting lecture. 程度副词的位置不对。

77. My sister plays the violin very well. 乐器名词前要加定冠词。

78.I would rather you came next Sunday.

would rather 后省去that的从句,从句中用过去式表示虚拟。

79.I wish I had seen you yesterday.

Wish 后接宾语从句如表示与过去相反的愿望时,从句谓语动词要后退一个时态。

80 I left after the clock struck ten. 描写钟报时,要用strike。

81.What do you do with that bike you found ? 固定搭配

82.Perhaps I left the stamp in the taxi. 这里表示把东西遗忘了。

83.I wish to shake hands with you, may I ? 固定搭配

84. As far as I know, he hasn’t come yet.

As long as 只要。。。as far as 就。。来说

85. Would you prefer some iced tea ? 表委婉语气。

86.His brother is more kind than intelligent.

比较一个人或一个事物的两个性质时,用more。。than 表示“与其说。。不如说”

87.What do you think of this film ? 习惯表达

88. He will be back in ten days. In 加时间状语可以用于将来时

89.Twenty sheep are missing. Sheep为不可数名词。

90.It took them three hours to walk through the forest.

Across是平面的穿过,through 是空间的通过

91. I spoke so loudly that I could be heard by all. So。。。that。。 太。。而,,,

92.Be sure to write to us,will you ? 祈使句后的附加疑问句,用will you。

93.The answer to the question is wrong. 固定搭配

94.He likes to travel on horseback. 坐在马背上要用介词on

95.Do you have a book ? –No, but I wish I did。

Wish 后的宾语从句用过去式表现在的愿望。

96.He lives by teaching Chinese. 表示“以。。为生”

97.In the1980s, great changes have taken place in China. 表示“几十年代”,前面用the。

98.I need a pen to write with。

不定式修饰的名词是不定式的地点,工具等时,不定式后就要有相应的介词。

99.He would rather not go by train. 否定词位置错

100 He left his country for political reasons.

For。。。reasons 为习惯表达方式。

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