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21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful？ A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？ —Yes， she，s my cousin， Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer [析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配，而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over [析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 25. —Do you often clean your classroom？ — Yes， our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned [析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.（对画线部分提问） _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？ [析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often（多久一次，表频率）。 27. I didn‘t understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say [析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。 28. —How much ______ the shoes？ —Five dollars ______ enough. A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are [析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。 29. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.（×） We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. （√） [析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight， night。 30. Don‘t sleep at daytime.（×） Dont sleep in daytime.（√） [析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 31. He became a writter at his twenties.（×） He became a writter in his twenties.（√） [析] 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. （×） We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.（√） [析] 具体某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Years Day 33. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.（×） I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。（√） [析] 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 34. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. （×） I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. （√） [析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 35. At entering the classroom， I heard the good news. （×） On entering the classroom， I heard the good news. （√） [析] on 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。 36. In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. （×） At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. （√） [析] at the begining of（在...开始的时候） ,in the beginning（一开始） 37. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.（×） Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.（√） [析] get in， 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off（a train， a ship， a struck）, get into/out of （a car， taxi…） 38. It took them two days to walk across the forest. （×） It took them two days to walk through the forest.（√） [析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street。② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street，而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。 39. Can I write the exam paper with ink？（×） Can I write the exam paper with a pen？（√） Can I write the exam paper in ink？（√） [析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。 40. A lot of French wines are made of grape. （×） A lot of French wines are made from grape.（√） [析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。 |
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