Unit 1. 短语 1. name’s=name is 名字是2. I’m=I am 我是3. she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是 you’re =you are 你(你们)是 they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是 that’s=that is 那是 isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是 where’s=where is 在哪儿是 Let’s=Let us 让我们 4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少 6. family name 姓氏7. That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 All right .好的,行,好吧 15. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用谢 Unit 2. 短语: 1.in English 用英语 2、play computer game(s) 玩电子游戏3. Lost and Found 失物招领处 4. a set of keys 一串钥匙 5. who’s=who is 谁是 6 .it’s=it is 它是7. look at 朝…看 8. See you later.=See you soon再见 语法:1.句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 3.单数和复数( 注意一致性) Eg. This is my book. →These are my books. Eg. That is her friend.→Those are her friends. Unit 3. 短语: 1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很;非常 4. aren’t=are not 5.isn’t=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中8. look at 朝…看 9. family tree 家谱10. what about=how about 关于…怎么样11. a photo(picture) of 一张…的照片 12.take photos (a photo) 拍照 Unit 4. 短语 1. next to 在…旁边2. don’t=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下;记下6. I’m sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去16 .bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来 语法: 情态动词can (1)表示能力 “会,能” eg:--Can you / he / she / they play tennis ? --Yes,I / he / she / they can . ---No, I / he / she / they can’t. (2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能…吗?” eg:--Can you bring some things to school ? --Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答) ---Sorry,I can’t.(婉言拒绝) Unit 5. 短语 1..doesn’t=does not 助动词否定形式2. watch TV 看电视3. have /play sports 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) 6.want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对…感兴趣10.You’re welcome .不用谢11. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地12.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打…,踢…”(指运动) 13.play computer games 打电脑游戏 14.on TV 在电视上(通过电视) Unit 6. 短语 1. running star赛跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u)大量;许多3. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home在学校/在家里 7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 Unit 7. 短语 1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱 2. how many + (C)复数 多少3. Here you are. 给你4. bag for sports 运动包 5. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗 6. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 7. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 8. black and white 黑白相嵌 9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of …以…的价格 at a very good price = at very good prices 一个好价钱出售、大甩卖 11. in+颜色;着/穿…色12. see for yourself 亲眼看 13.ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 14. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为 15. have a look =look at … 16.for girls / boys / sports.对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 17. sell … to… 把…卖给… 18. buy … from… 从… 买… Unit 8. 短语 1.school trip 郊游 2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 3 .be born in/on 出生于 4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 语法: 表示时间 1. 不具体的用in 如in May 在六月 in the morning 在早上 2. 具体到某一天用介词on 如on May 1st. 五月一日 on Friday 在星期五 3. 具体到某一时刻用介词 at 如 at 7:00 this morning 在今早上起点 基变序口决(基数词变序数词) 基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th. 1, 2, 3 特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。 8少 t,9 去 e,f 来把 ve 替。 整十变y为 ie,后跟 th 莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。 温馨提示:序数词往往与定冠词the 连用the ninth month on the twelfth floor.如果有物主代词,则不用定冠词 the. Unit 9. 短语 1. …year(s) old …岁(年龄)2 .want to do sth =would to do想做某事 3 .for sure肯定 4. from …to… 从…到… 5. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五 6. on Monday 在星期一 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于… 8. for +一段时间。Eg:She wathches TV for an hour every day. 9.after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后… 10.play with sb和某人一块儿玩11. some (用于肯定句中)any ( 用于否定句及疑问句中) 一些eg: I have some interesting books. →I don't have any brothers or sisters. |
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