|
2. 3. 4. 搭配： put forward a suggestion/plan put oneself /sth
forward as 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 拓展：
5.
6. After waiting
for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.
搭配： conclude sth.
from sth. 从…中推断出…
conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. to conclude=in conclusion draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 come to the
conclusion that… 所得结论是…
例句： 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论 7.
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
例句：
He has been
soundly defeated at
chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析： defeat/win/beat
1.beat\ defeat 击败，打败 + 人/ 团体，多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。 2.win 1.win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd …)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war. 2.beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。 运用： 1)Who do you
think will ____ the beauty contest?
2)The army was well? trained and well ?armed，and had little difficulty ___the enemy. 3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ____ faster. 14. 15. 用法：attend
sth
attend (on/upon) sb. 辨析： attend做参加讲，宾语通常为
meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。
join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。 join in 指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。 take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，等。 16.
17. 18. 搭配： expose sth/ sb/
oneself to…
be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病） 运用： Those
who
Keep indoors and ________________. (不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下) 19. deadly /'dedli/
adj.致命的
20. cure /kju?/ n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 搭配：
cure作动词 cure sb of
sth；
作名词a cure for
sth
例句： She tried every
means to cure her child of the
bad habit.
Most of the patients can be cured of the disease. So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet. It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness. 21. outbreak
/'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作
22. challenge /'t??l?nd?/ n.挑战 vt.向...挑战 23. victim /'viktim/ n.受害者 24. absorb /?b's?:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 搭配：
(1)She was
______that novel that she didn’t realize the food had got
burned.
(2)Several small
companies are ____ the big one.
25. suspect
/s?s'pekt, 's?spekt/ vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
26. enquiry [in?kwai?ri] n.询问 27. neighbourhood 28. severe /si'vi?/ a.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 29. clue /klu:/ n.线索；提示 30. pump /p?mp/ n.泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽水；打气 31. Cambridge Street [?ke?mbr?d?]剑桥大街 32. foresee /f?:'si:/ vt.预见，预知 33. investigate /in'vestigeit/ vt.vi.调查 34. investigation /in'vesti'gei??n/ n.调查 35. blame /bleim/ vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 搭配：
The diver didn’t
know who ___ for starting the fire?
36. pollute
/p?'lju:t/ vt.污染；弄脏
37. handle /'h?ndl/ n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 38. germ /d??:m/ n.微生物；细菌 39. link /li?k/ vt.n.连接；联系 40. link...to... 将...和...联系或连接起来 41. announce /?'nauns/ vt.宣布；通告 42. certainty /'s?:tnti/ n.确信；确实 43. instruct /in'str?kt/ vt.命令；指示；教导 44. responsible
/ris'p?ns?bl/ a.有责任的；负责的
45. construct /k?n'str?kt/ vt.建设；修建 46. construction /k?n'str?k??n/ n.建设；建筑物 47. contribute /k?n'tribju(:)t/ vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 搭配：
例句： Most people
contributed some money to the poor boy.
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 扩展: make a contribution
/contributions to sth. 对…做贡献
48. apart from 除…之外；此外 用法： a.
除了….以外（还有）（相当于besides）；
b.除了….以外（没有）（相当于except）
Apart from my parents, I have no one to believe in. Everyone in our class went to the cinema apart from Mary. (相当于besides) c.
此外，除掉（相当于except for）
I think you really have an artist gift apart from this defect.除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋 辨析： besides/except/except
for/apart from
49. firework
/'fai?w?:k/ n.烟火
50. chart /t?ɑ:t/ n.图表 51. creative /kri(:)'eitiv/ a.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 52. co-operative a.合作的 53. positive /'p?z?tiv/ a.积极的；肯定的；确实的 54. (be) strict with 对...严格的 55. Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼 56. revolutionary /'rev?'lu:??n?ri/ a.革命的；重大变革的 57. movement /'mu:vm?nt/ n.移动；运动；动作 58. make sense 讲得通；有意义 59. backward /'b?kw?d/ ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) 60. loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环 61. privately ad.私下地；秘密地 62. spin /spin/ vt.vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 63. brightness /braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖 64. enthusiastic /in'θju:zi'?stik/ a.热情的；热心的 65. cautious /'k?:??s/ a.小心的；谨慎的 66. reject /ri'd?ekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 67. universe /'ju:niv?:s/ n.宇宙；世界 Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．defeat
/dI′fi?t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败
2．attend
/?′tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
3．expose
/Ik′sp??z/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
4．cure /kj??/
n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗
5．challenge
/′t??lInd?/ n．挑战；vt.向……挑战
6．absorb
/?b′z??b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
7．suspect
/s?′spekt/ vt.认为；怀疑；/′s?spekt/ n．嫌疑犯
8．blame
/bleIm/ vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备
9．pollute
/p?′lu?t/ vt.污染；弄脏
10．handle
/′h?ndl/ n．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵
11．link /lI?k/
vt.& n．连接；联系
12．positive
/′p?z?tIv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
13．reject
/rI′d?ekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃
14．scientific
/?saI?n′tIfIk/ adj.科学的→science n．科学
15．conclude
/k?n′klu?d/ vt.& vi.结束；推断出
16．analyse
/′?n?laIz/ vt.分析
17．announce
/?′na?ns/
vt.宣布；通告
18．instruct
/In′str?kt/
vt.命令；指示；教导
19．contribute
/k?n′trIbju?t/ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
20．enthusiastic /In?θju?zI′?stIk/
adj.热情的；热心的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．put
forward提出
2．draw a
conclusion得出结论
3．expose...to使显露；暴露
4．be to blame
for该为……受责备；应为……承担责任
5．link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来
6．apart
from除……之外；此外
7．(be) strict
with...对……严格的
8．make
sense讲得通；有意义
扩展：
make no sense
没有道理，没意义
in a sense 在某种程度上 in
no sense 绝不
a sense of humor/ duty/ beauty/ responsibility. There is no sense in doing sth. 做… 没道理。 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Neither its cause nor
its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
2．So many
thousands of terrified people died every time
there was an outbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
3．To
prevent this from happening again，John
Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies
be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4．Only if you
put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky
make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5．He placed a
fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going
round it and only the moon still going round the
earth.他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
2．Your
information is inaccurate and your conclusion(conclude) is
therefore wrong.
3．We agreed
with his acute analysis(analyse) of the political
situation.
4．Nothing is
more valuable(value) than time，but nothing is less
valued.
5．Our cook’s
sudden announcement(announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise.
6．He became a
construction(construct) worker after he left
school.
7．The Chinese
people have made a great contribution(contribute) to the whole
world.
8．I put
forward a plan but he did not appear enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about
it.
9．The
leadership of the movement(move) are in agreement on this
issue.
10．That
painful experience makes them cautious(caution) in the
future.
课文回顾
P.2
JOHH SHOW DEFEATS COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY 1.conclude
v.断定，推断出?decide?；得出结论；?使?结束，终止?end?
conclude
sth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束
conclude
sth.from...从……推断出……
to
conclude=in
conclusion最后
arrive
at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论
make a
conclusion下结论
in
conclusion总之；最后
So what can we
conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？
In
conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real
situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。
(2014·福建·书面表达)
夯实基础
(1)语法改错经验积累
①He concluded
his speech with a famous
saying.
②What can we
conclude from Stafford’s
research?
③In conclusion，I
would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself
today.
(2)When the
group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude
it with important
points(用几条要点作为结束)．
2.attend
v.
出席，参加?be
present?；
照料，护理?take
care of?；
处理，对付?deal
with?
attend
school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attend
on/upon伺候某人；照顾某人
attend to
sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意
It (suddenly)
occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the
next morning.他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。
The main thing
is to attend to the injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
夯实基础
(1)用attend短语的适当形式填空
①I always have
so many things to attend to when I come back to the company after a
trip abroad.
②I’m staying
home tonight to attend on my
father.
(2)翻译句子
数千人参加了庆典。Thousands of people attended the
ceremony.
3.expose
v.暴露；揭露；使曝光
expose...to使显露；暴露
be exposed
to暴露于；经受……
expose
sb.to...让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于……
They had not
been exposed to most diseases common to urban
populations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
These units
exposed children to many viewpoints of a given
issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
夯实基础
同义句改写
The newspaper
exposed his secret to the public.
(1)The
newspaper let out his secret to the public.(用let
out改写句子)
(2)The
newspaper gave away his secret to the
public.(用give away改写句子)
4.cure
v.治愈?病人?；治好?疾病?；矫正，改正?某人的不良行为?；解决?问题?；n.治疗；疗程
An operation
finally cured his shin injury.
手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。
We need to
cure our environmental problems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。
(1)Who was it that
cured the old professor of his cancer(把教授的癌症治好了)?
(2)I hope the
doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛)，but they haven’t
found an effective cure.
5.control
v.& n.控制；支配
beyond one’s
control超过某人控制范围
be under
control处于控制之下
be in control
of sth.?控制着
in the control
of受……的管理
out of
control失控；无法管理
lose control
of无法控制
You must learn
how to control yourself.
你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
Who’s in
control of that house？谁掌管那所房子？
同义句改写
(1)He is in
control of the club.(用club作主语改写句子)=be in charge
of
The club
is in the control of him.=)=be
the
(2)He lost
control of his motorbike.(用motorbike作主语改写句子)
His motorbike
was out of control.
6. absorb
v.
吸收?液体、气体等??take in?；
吸引全部注意力?attract?；
使全神贯注?interest
sb.very much?；
使并入，吞并
absorb one’s
attention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
be absorbed
in全神贯注于
be absorbed
by/into被……吞并?吸引?
Plants absorb
carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the
soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
思考
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：
be lost
in，
be buried
in，
fix/focus
one’s attention on，
devote...to，
concentrate
one’s mind on，
apply oneself
to，
be addicted
to等。
夯实基础
(1)用absorb的适当形式填空
①When deeply
absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about
eating or sleeping.
②He had an
absorbed look on his face.
(2)翻译句子
她专心于这本书。
She was
absorbed in the book.
7. suspect
vt.怀疑；认为；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
suspect sb.to
be＋n./adj.怀疑某人……
suspect sb.of
?doing? sth.怀疑某人?做了?某事
be suspicious
of/about...对……怀疑
The above
complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the
iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
He resigned
after being suspected of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。
夯实基础
(1)—What
happened to him?
(2)同义句改写
I suspect that
he is the pickpocket.(用suspect sb.to be...改为简单句)
I suspect him
to be the pickpocket.
(3)翻译句子
我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
I began to
suspect his motives in inviting me.
8. blame
v.
把……归咎于，责怪，指责?say or think sb. is responsible
for?；
n.过失；责任?responsibility?；
责备，指责blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame
?for sth.?应承担责任；该受责备?主动形式表被动意义
accept/bear/take the blame
for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the
blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
To be honest,
it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.实话实说，这件事怪苏，但是李也应受指责。
Everybody
knows that he is supposed to be to blame for
this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
The president
put the blame completely on his
opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
夯实基础
(1)It is
obvious that you are to blame for the
accident(你该为这起事故负责)．
(2)They blamed
the failure on George(把失败推到George身上)．Actually，he is not to
blame(不该受责备)．
9.announce
vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示
It is
announced that...据称；据宣布……
announce to
sb.sth./that...向某人宣布……
make an
announcement下通知；宣布
She was
planning to announce her engagement to
Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
It was
announced that new speed restrictions would be
introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
特别提醒
announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce
sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。
(1)It was
announced(据宣布) that the sports meeting would be put off till the
next Monday.
(2)Everybody
stopped talking and became quiet，for the footsteps announced the
return of the boss(预示着老板的归来)．
10 contribute
vt.& vi.捐献；捐助?give money or goods to...?；是……的原因之一?be one of the
causes of sth.?；贡献；投稿?write...for...
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute
to有助于；导致?＝result in/lead to?；把时间投入到……
make a
contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献/捐款
He contributed
a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
Would you like
to make a contribution to the hospital building
fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
(1)His
profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this new
discovery(是这项新发现的原因)．
(2)同义句改写
Various
factors contributed to his downfall.
Various
factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused his
downfall.
(3)翻译句子
适度的运动有益于健康。
A proper
amount of exercise contributes to good health.
lead to make
sense put forward draw a conclusion,apart from
1．It does not
make any sense to buy that expensive coat when these are
cheaper.
2．We have put
forward the date of our wedding by one week.
3．It is said
that a cigarette end led to the forest fire.
4．He is easy
to get along with.Apart from that，he is a determined
boy.
5．From what is
said above，we can draw a conclusion that computers are more a
blessing than a disaster.
1put
forward提议，提出?suggest?；拿出；推荐?recommend?；将……提前
put
away将……收起；把……放回原处；积蓄
put
aside忽视；不理睬；储存
put
off延期
put
out扑灭
put
in放入；把……写进?信函、故事等
May I put your
name forward as a possible chairman of the
committee？我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？
The meeting
was put forward half an hour.
会议提前了半小时。
(1)用put短语的适当形式填空
①Far water
doesn’t put out near fire.
②Encourage
children to put aside some of their pocket-money to
buy Christmas presents.
③The
Association has put the event off until October.
④Her bed was
neatly made，her clothes put away.
(2)At the last
moment，Tom decided to put in a new character(添加一个新的角色) to make the
story seem more likely.
2apart/aside
from除……之外；此外
表示“除……之外”的短语：,apart from/aside
from除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except
for。
besides＝in
addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。
except除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except
for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
Apart from the
cost，the dress doesn’t suit me.
姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。
It is a good
book，apart from the torn cover.
除了封面破了，它是本好书。
(1)用besides，except，except for，apart
from填空
①All the
students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from
Tom.
②We need three
more chairs besides/apart from these two.
③Apart
from/Except for the ending，it’s a really good
film.
(2)Apart from
good service(除了良好的服务以外)，the restaurant offers different kinds of
traditional Fujian dishes.
3make
sense讲得通；有意义?have a meaning?；表述清楚
in a
sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in no
sense决不；无论如何
make sense
of弄懂……的意思；理解
have a sense
of有……感
There is no
sense in doing...做某事是不明智的。
I thought what
he said made sense and I got in touch with
him.我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。
Do you have a
good sense of direction?
你的方向感好不好？
(1)用sense的相关短语填空
①In a sense，I
can’t agree with what you said.
②In no sense
is that statement correct.
(2)In my
opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesn’t
make any sense(没有任何意义)．
(3)翻译句子
①读读这篇文章，告诉我通不通。
Read this
passage and tell me if it makes sense.
②现在没有必要为失败苦恼。
There’s no
sense in getting upset about failure.
1．The cleaner
gets paid by the hour(按小时领取报酬)．
2．She has
water delivered from the pump to her house(从水泵打水运到家里来) every
day.
3．He
got/became interested in(产生兴趣) two theories explaining how cholera
killed people.
4．Science can
not develop unless people publish their
ideas(除非人们公布他们的观点)．
5．She’ll have
a chance to get well only if she has a strong will(唯有她有坚强的意志) to
live.
He did not
want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it
as he lay dying in
1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。
句型公式：形容词作状语
1?形容词dying在句中作状语，说明谓语动词lay发生时，主语所处的状态。
2?形容词?短语?作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
One woman was
lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind.
有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着疾驰而过的大风。
He approached
us，full of apologies.
他连声道歉地朝我们走来。
(1)Happy and
satisfied (既高兴又满意)，she suddenly appeared.
(2)The boy ran
home，full of fear (满怀恐惧的)．
(3)Light-hearted and
optimistic(豁达而乐观)，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to
people through her smile.
根据句意补全句子
(1)The United
States is a country which has developed.
→The United
States is a developed country.
(2)He told us
of the great wrong which had been done to him.
→He told us of
the great wrong done to him.
(3)The
children are excited (excite) about going to the
zoo.
(4)Everybody
was shocked (shock) to hear the death of the famous film
star.
(5)There are
four used (use) stamps.
Ⅰ.语法填空——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
John Snow，a
well-known doctor in London，became
1.inspired(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people
who 2.were exposed(expose) to cholera，a 3.deadly (dead) disease of
his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an
outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help
solve 5.the problem.
He got
interested in two theories 6.explaining (explain) how cholera
killed people.He believed in the second theory 7.that suggested
that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when
another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two
theories.9.With the help
Ⅱ.读写任务——用约30个词概括课文内容
John Snow，a
famous doctor and expert，succeeded in defeating “King Cholera” in a
scientific way.Cholera was a deadly disease of its day and had
attacked London twice in the 1850s.
Ⅲ.写作素材——关于医学
1．布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。
2．专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。
3．各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。
4．但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。
5．人们说这种病毒该受责备。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，need
doing等表达。
Black was
severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all
the attempts to cure him，the experts announced that the virus was
defeated but he needed attending before he was fully
recovered.People said that the virus was to blame.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Have you ever
watched an artist paint a picture？He or she works close to the
canvas(画布)—
But every once
in a while，the
It’s no
difference for any other creation.Whether it’s a business，a project
or your life，you need to step back
Stephen Covey
calls it“
Just as in
music—we need spaces between the notes in order to create the
lovely melody(曲调)．A continuous collection of notes with no spaces
is not good—it’s
You may need
to take a vacation—to get away from work or study.At other
times，it’s best to take a course or attend a meeting to
The important
thing is to take the breaks.Without them，we are not
1．A.picking
C．losing
答案 B
解析 结合上一句及该空后的“completing the whole
painting”可知，此处指艺术家靠近画布画画(paint)。
2．A.scientists
C．physicists
答案 D
解析 结合语境，特别是该空后的the whole
picture可知，此处指的是艺术家(artist)。
3．A.turn
C．gain
答案 C
解析 画家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更合适的创作视角。
4．A.important
C．ordinary
答案 A
解析 上下文中谈到寻找创作视角的用处，所以合适的视角对作品最后的结果是很重要的(important)。
5．A.finally
C．once
D．slowly
答案 B
解析 不时地往后退一些，是为了更好地前行。此处sometimes与第二段第一句中的every once in
a while相对应。
6．A.height
C．distance
答案 C
解析 from a
distance表示“在远处”。此处指隔一段距离(distance)，你能够看到在近处看不到的东西。
7．A.meet
C．collect
答案 D
解析 人们很容易将精力只投入某些事情，从而错过(miss)一些重要的部分，而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所需的。
8．A.repairing
C．touching
答案 B
解析 结合上文中提到的应该时不时地后退以审视自己的工作及本段第二句中的more
sharp可知，此处指使锯锋利。sharpen使锋利。
9．A.way
C．tool
答案 C
解析 根据上文中提到的saw可知，此处选tool，指做事情时使用的工具。
10．A.notice
C．find
答案 B
解析 虽然一直工作、不停下来锐化工具是很愚蠢的，但不幸的是，我们多数人都是这么做(do)的。
11．A.music
C．sound
答案 B
解析 此处所填内容与上一句中的the lovely
melody相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐，没有旋律可言，是噪音(noise)。
12．A.obtain
C．desert
答案 A
解析 参加课程或参加会议是为了“获取”一些新点子。
13．A.difficult
C．common
答案 D
解析 该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的事情，因此该空填different。
14．A.native
C．attractive
D．sensitive
答案 B
解析 如果我们不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。
15．A.reduces
C．increases
答案 C
解析 压力增加(increase)，我们就不能尽情地享受工作和生活，我们就会身心俱疲。
Ⅱ.语法填空
No one could
recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.There were
times when my size was 1.totally (total) changed.I became small and
thin but I 2.got (get) cleverer and cleverer，quicker and
quicker.And my memory became so large 3.that I couldn’t believe
it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the
early 1960s，they gave me a family 4.connected (connect) by a
network.I could share information with 5.others (other) and we
could talk to each other.At about 6.the same time we learned to
talk to humans using BASIC.I 7.was brought (bring) into people’s
homes in the 1970s.8.Since then，my family and I have been used by
billions of people to deal with information and communicate with
each other 9.around the world by the Internet.I love being used to
connect people 10.who/that aren’t close enough to speak to each
other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my
birth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For many
years，Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to
travel.People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean，in Japan and in
America，dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of
the ocean.Their dreams always include at least one scene of a
sunset over the ocean.In the tropical(热带的) lands，the sun drops，like
a ball of golden fire，into the sea，and it drops so quickly that you
can almost see it move.The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the
skies and shines in the quiet water.
People often
have a quiet，peaceful time—perfect for a leisurely(悠闲的) walk along
the water.This scene is not too different from the dramatic(令人神往的)
beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries
ago.They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not
much bigger than small boats.
They found the
beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees，but there
were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays.The first people
came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago，but skyscraper hotels
were only built in the last 25 years.Now jet planes make it
possible to fly to it for a weekend from Tokyo.Wherever the people
come from，they really want to see the original beauty of
Hawaii.They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called
Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall
hotels.
1．Hawaii is a
name
A．given by
people who like to travel
B．attracting a
lot of travelers
C．with a magic
story behind it
D．liked by
both the Japanese and Americans
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷是喜欢旅游的人向往的一个地方，故B项正确。
2．On these
beautiful islands，one thing that every traveler won’t miss is
A．to swim in
the quiet water
B．to see the
tropical plants
C．to see the
sunset
D．a leisurely
walk along the beach
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their dreams always include at least
one scene of a sunset over the ocean.”可知答案为C项。
3．Which of the
following does not belong to “the original beauty of
Hawaii”？
A．White sand
beaches.
B．Waving palm
trees.
C．Tall
hotels.
D．The Diamond
Head Mountain.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，高楼大厦是最近25年内建起来的。
4．The last
paragraph suggests
A．the scenery
nowadays is not too different from the original
beauty
B．it’s not
quite easy to see the original beauty，because some of the scenery
is almost hidden by tall hotels
C．it is easy
to see the original beauty，but only by taking jet
airplanes
D．it is not
easy to see the original beauty because things have completely
changed in the last 25 years
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“They want to see the lovely beaches
and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the
tall hotels.”可知，高楼大厦把部分美景给遮掩了。所以要看原始的美，不是很容易。
5．The best
title of the passage is
A．Islands
Scenery
B．Hawaii：A
Magic Name
C．Traveling in
Hawaii
D．The Dramatic
Beauty
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了夏威夷的自然风光。A、D两项光看题目，是不会想到是在讲夏威夷的美；这里不是讲夏威夷旅游，排除C项。
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