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Unit6 &考点词汇 field , vehicle , airline , decide , total , raise ,hotel , standard , condition , comfortable , dollar , sell , noon , forward ,receive , postcard , perfect , mark , eastern , north , east , tour , space ,push , direction , step , notice , sight , huge , beside , realize , passenger,crazy , anywhere , impossible , death , slow , rush , warn , trouble , courage, lead , smooth , success , final , result, successful
&目标短语 decide on/upon sth. 决定，选定 find out 查明，发现，了解 work out 算出，解决 make a reservation 预订 look forward to (doing) sth. 期望(做)某事 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 as soon as 一......就....... in the daytime 在白天 out of sight 看不见;在视野之外 can't help doing 禁不住/忍不住做 come up with 想出(主意) ;找到答案;追上，赶上 slow down 减速 go on doing sth. 继续干某事，不停地干某事 once again 再一次 be on vacation 在度假 make sure 确保;弄清楚 tell... from... 把......和……区分开来 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 取出 get on /off 上/下(车、船等) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 follow/break the rules 遵守/破坏规定 warn sb. (not) to do 警告某人(不要)做… on the left side of 在......左边 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
&重点句型 1. Boys and girls , I have some exciting news to tellyou! 2. But it will take us a few days to get there bybike. 3. Let's find out some information about the cost. 4. We'll decide on the best way to go on our fieldtrip. 5. I'd 1ike to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March13th. 6. I want to make a room reservation. 7. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money. 8. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. 9. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 10. Darren was reading Ren' ai English Post when Michaelcame in. 11. It's about two and a half hours by bike. 12. They walked through the passage into Dingling andwere surprised at the wonders. 13. As they were exploring happily , the crow of peoplebecame larger and larger. 14. He didn't raise his head until someone called him. 15. When I frrst arrived , I was afraid of riding mybike anywhere. 16. If people obey the traffic rules , there will befewer accidents. 17. To avoid hitting the truck , he ran into thewall and his arm was badly hurt. 18. However , his path to success wasn't smooth.
&功能意念 提醒注意 Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step ! No smoking! No spitting! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! It's dangerous! Don't touch! Don’t push! No photos here!
&语法精粹 1. 动词不定式作定语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语、主语等。 2. 由while, after , before , as , when , until 和as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 3. if引导的条件状语从句。
&考点剖析 1.Bring your information tomorrow and we'll decide on the best way to go on our fieldtrip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们来决定最好的春游方式。 decideon/upon sth. 意为'决定，选定某事'。如: We'retrying to decide on/ upon a school.我们正在设法选定一所学校。 【链接】(1) decide to dosth. 决定做某事。如: Idecided to stay and look after my friend. 我决定留下来照顾我的朋友。 (2)decide that 从句，决定......。如: Mydaughter decides that she will go to college in the future. 我女儿决定将来要上大学。 2.Some schools come up with great ideas , such as 'King or Queen for aDay'.一些学校想出一些极好的主意，比如'一日国王'或'一日王后'。 comeup with意为'想出，产生，提出(主意、计划、回答等) ，赶上'。如: Ijust came up with a good idea. 我刚想出一个好主意。 Wecame up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群游客。 3.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的来信。 (1)look forward to 意为'期待，盼望'，其中to是介词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态中。如: I'mlooking forward to our summer vacation. 我期待着暑假的到来。 Theyare looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着解决问题。 (2)hearfrom sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。如: Didyou hear from your mother last week? = Did you get/receive a letter from yourmother last week? 上周你收到你妈妈的来信了吗? 4.It's about two and a half hours by bike. 骑车大约两个半小时的路程。 这个句子相当于It's about two anda half hours’ ride. 类似表示路程的有: It'sonly ten minutes' walk from my home to school.从我家到学校步行只要10分钟。 It'sabout one hour's bus ride from here to the station. 从这儿到车站坐公交车大约要一小时。 5.Maoling lies to the southeast Tailing. 茂陵位于泰睦的东南面。 lie(用于表明地理位置)位于。如: Chinalies in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部。 【链接】to the 方位名词 of...指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。 inthe 方位名词 of... 指在某一范围之内的地区。 onthe 方位名词 of...指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。如: Japanis to the east of China. 日本在中国以东。(不接壤) Beijingis in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。(在境内) NorthKorea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。(接壤) 6.They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them. 它们太可爱了，我们都禁不住观看它们来。 can'thelp doing sth. 意为'忍不住(无法抑制)做某事'。如: WhenJane heard the news , she couldn't help crying.当简听到这个消息时，她禁不住哭了。 7. Toavoid hitting the truck , the young man ran into the wall and hurt his armbadly.为了避免撞到卡车，他撞在了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。 (1)to avoid hitting the truck 是动词不定式短语作目的状语，放在句首，表示强调。如: Toget there on time , you'd better take the subway.为了能按时抵达，你最好乘坐地铁。 (2)avoid doing sth. 意为'避免，防止做某事'。如: Weshould avoid quarreling with our neighbors. 我们应避免和邻居吵架。 (3)runinto 意为'撞到，碰到'。如: Theboy ran into the old man when he was running.男孩在奔跑时撞上了这位老大爷。 【链接】上面的句子要和以下句子区别开来: Takethe medicine , and you will feel better soon. 这个句子是祈使句 or 或and 陈述句，祈使句部分相当于一个条件状语从句。如: Hurryup , or we will miss our train. = If we don't hurry up , we'll miss our train. 8. Itwarns us to be more careful. 它提醒我们要更小心。 warn 作及物动词，意为'警告，提醒'表示'(事先)告诉或警告(可能发生的某种情况) ' ，后面可跟动词不定式复合结构。warnsb. (not) to do 意为'警告某人(不要)做……'。如: Iwarn them to wear gloves. 我提醒他们要戴手套。 【链接】(1)warn 后面跟从句。如: Ihave warned him that it is not allowed. 我警告过他这是不允许的。 (2)与warn 相关的固定短语。 1.warn sb. of/about sth. 意为'警告某人某事;提醒某人注意某事'。如: Thedoctor warned him about eating too much. 医生提醒他吃得太多了。 2.warn sb. against 意为'让某人提防……，警告某人不要……'后常跟动名词。如: Shewarned me against being over .confident. = She warned me not to be over confident.她警告我不要过分自信。
&细比细看 1.raise/rise (1) Thesun ________ in the east every day. (2)The wind ________ the fallen leaves from the ground. (3)Many questions ________ at the meeting. (4)The farmer ________ chickens and corn onthe hill. (5)The balloon ________ slowly from the ground just now. 【分析比较】raise常作及物动词，意为明起，举起，提升，提出，筹集，饲养，种植'。 (2) 题意为'风吹起落叶'，故填raises; (3) 题意为'许多问题在会议上被提出'，故填were raised; (4)题意为'那个农民在山上饲养小鸡，种植玉米'，故填raises 。 rise 作不及物动词，意为'上升，起身'以及东西或价格的升高。(1)题意为'太阳每天从东方升起'，故填rises; (5) 题意为'气球刚才缓缓地从地面升起'，故填rise的过去式rose。 2.beat/win (1)They _______ the basketball match yesterday. (2)By hard work she _______ the first place in the math exam. (3)He can always _______ me at chess. (4) It'sdifficult to _______ Class 3. They have several good players. 【分析比较】这两个词中都有'赢'的意思。但beat 的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。 (1) 的宾语是'比赛'应填won。 (2) 的宾语是'名次'应填won。 (3)和(4)的宾语为'代词和表示人的名词'，故填beat。 3.stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. /stop sb. (from) doing sth. (1)He had .to stop _________ (smoke) because he was ill. (2)The storm stopped the travellers ________ (come) down the hill. (3) Nowlet's stop________ (have) a short rest. 【分析比较】stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停下正在做的事情，动名词作stop 的宾语)。(1)题意为'因为他病了，所以必须停止抽烟。'，故填smoking。 stopto do sth.停下来去做某事(停下原来正在做的事，去做另一件事，不定式作stop 的目的状语)。(3) 题意为'让我们停下来休息一会儿。'，故填to have。 stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。(2) 题意为'暴风雨使游客不能下山。'，故填(from) coming。 4.when/while/as (1)Some students were reading ________ others were singing. (2)It's getting colder and colder ________ the winter comes. (3)He went home ________ he had finished his homework. (4)You'dbetter eat nothing ________ studying. 【分析比较】when' 当……时'引导的从句可用瞬间动词，也可用延续性动词(后者相当于while) , 与主句表达的动作可有先后，也可以同时。(3)题意为'他做完作业后回家去了。'其中'做作业'和'回家'这两个动作有先后，故填when。 while'正当……时'，用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生;用在两个同类动作相对比的主从句中，意为'而.……'。(1)题意为'有些学生在读书，而有些学生在唱歌。'，故选while。while还可表示'在……(过程)中'只接持续性动词，如谓语是be doing , be可省略，故(4)填while。 as表示的动作与主句动作同时发生，具有延续的含义，一般同延续性动词连用，意为'随着......'。(2) 题意为'冬天来了，天气越来越冷。'故填as。 5.place/space/room (1)I'm looking for a ________ to stay. (2)Will you please save me a ________ in the classroom? (3)There isn't enough ________ for another chair. (4) Howmany ________ are there in this house? 【分析比较】place 是可数名词，用以表示坐、工作、居住等的地方。( 1 )意为'我在找一个地方暂住。' (2) 意为'你能为我在教室里留个位置吗?'分别指住和坐的地方，可数名词，故都填place。 room 和space用作不可数名词，指'空间'。 (3)题意为'没有足够的空间再放一把椅子。'应使用不可数名词room/space。 room 还可作可数名词，指间房间'。 (4) 题意为'这所房子有多少个房间?'，故填rooms 。
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来自： 昵称31885638 > 《英语》
