不规则动词变化表

高考英语按照类型划分不规则动词变化表

一．A-A-A型 动词原形过去式过去分词——含义

broadcast broadcast broadcast传播播送

burst burst burst (使)爆裂(使)破裂

cast cast east 突然出现

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 削减切

forecast forecast forecast_预测

hit hit hit 打击

hurt hurt hurt 弄伤

let let let让

put put put放置

quit quit quit离开停止放弃

read read read阅读; 看懂

set set set设置；摆放

shut shut shut 关闭

spread spread spread 传播，扩散。

upset upset upset 使生气，打翻。

二、A-B-B型动词原形过去式过去分词——含义

Bend bent bent 弯曲

Bleed bled bled流血

Bring brought brought带来

build built built 建造

burn burnt/burned. burnt/burned. 燃烧

buy bought bought买

catch caught caught 接住，抓住。

deal dealt dealt 发（牌），买卖

dream dreamt/dread dreamt/dread 做梦

feed fed fed 喂养

feel felt felt 感受到觉得

fight fought fought作战战斗

find found found 发现

gtr got got/gotten 收到接全

have had had 有

hang hung hung 悬挂

hear heard heard 听说。

Hold held held 举行

Keep kept kept保持

Lay laid laid安放; 放置

Lend led led带领领导

Learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习

Leave left left 离开；使保持

Lend lent lent 借

Lie lied lied撒谎

Light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃

lose lost ;lost丢失

make made made使,制造

mean meant meant意思是意味着

meet met met 遇见

pay paid paid 付款

say said said 说

sell sold sold卖

send sent sent 发出发送派遣

shine shone/shined shone/shined发光闪光

shool shot shot 射射击

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡觉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻到; 发出······气味

speed sped sped 加速

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写

spend spent花费；度过

spill spilt spilt溢出; 涌出

spit spat spat 吐; 唾

stand stood stood站立忍受

stick stuck stuck刺, 戳; 坚持

sweep swept swept 打扫

teach taught taught 教; 讲授

tell told told告诉

think thought thought认为; 考虑

understand understood understood 明白? 了解

win won won赢得

三．ABC型 动词原形过去式过去分词——含义

Awake awoke awoken 醒来

Am/is was been 是

Are were been 是

boar bore born忍受生(孩子)

begin began begun

bite bit: bitten

blow blew blown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen 选择

do did done 做

draw drew drawn画；吸引

drink drank drunk喝; 饮

drivedrove driven驾车驱使

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen 落下

fly flew flown

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten忘记

forgive forgave forgiven原谅

freeze froze frozen结冰冻结

give gave given 给

go went gone 去走

grow grew grown成长增强

hide hid hidden 躲藏

know knew known知道了解

lie lay lain躺; 位于

mistake mistook mistaken 误解

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung按铃敲钟

rise rose risen 上升增加

see saw seen看见

shake shook shaken动摇发抖

Show showed shown 显示

sing sang sung 唱歌

sink sank/ sunk sunk 下沉沉没

sow sowed sown/sowed 播(种)

speak spoke spoken 说话

steal stole stolen偷窃

strike struck struck /stricken 打击；突然想到

swear swore sworn 诅咒起誓

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 带走

tear tore torn撕破

throw threw thrown 扔

wake woke woken睡醒; 弄醒

wave wove woven 挥手摆动

wear wore worn穿戴

write wrote written 写作

四、A-B-A型 动词原形过去式过去分词——含义

become became become成为; 变成

come came come来到来

overcame overcome overcome克服

run ran run 跑

五、A-A-B型 动词原形过去式过去分词——含义

beat beat beaten击败；击打

六、不规则动词的过去分词变化形式(第二个版本)

1、AAA动词原形，过去式，过去分词相同

cost ---cost ---- cost 

cut ---cut---cut 

hit ---hit---hit 

hurt ---hurt ---hurt

let ---let ---let 

put ---put ---put 

read ---read ---read 

set ---set ---set

shut ---shut ---shut 

spread--- spread--- spread

2、ABA动词原形与过去分词相同

become -----became ----- become 

come----came ----- come 

run---ran---run

3、动词过去分词有两个

burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt 

dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt

learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt 

smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smelt

spell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt

4、在动词原形后加---en/n构成过去分词

be---was/were—been 

beat-----beat----beaten 

drive ---drove----driven

ride ---rode----ridden 

rise ---rose----risen 

eat----ate-----eaten

fall---fell---fallen 

give----gave ----given 

shake ----shook---shaken

see----saw---seen 

take---took---taken 

blow---blew---blown

draw---drew---drawn 

grow---grew---grown 

know---knew---known

show---showed---shown 

throw---threw---thrown 

write—wrote---written

5、动词原形i过去式a过去分词u

begin ---began----begun 

sing ---sang ----sung 

ring ---rang---rung

swim ---swam ----swum 

drink ---drank----drunk

6、在过去式后加n构成过去分词

break---broke ---broken

forget ---forgot---forgotten 

choose---chose---chosen

freeze---froze----frozen 

hide---hid---hidden 

speak---spoke---spoken

steal---stole---stolen 

wake---woke---woken 

wear---wore---worn

7、动词过去式与过去分词相同

bring ---brought ---brought 

buy ---bought --bought 

fight ---fought ---fought

think ---thought 

catch ---caught 

teach ---taught 

dig---dug

feed---fed 

find---found

get----got 

hang----hung 

hear—heard 

hold----held----held 

keep---kept lay---laid

lead---led 

leave---left 

lend---lent 

lose---lost---lost 

make----made 

mean---meant

meet---met 

pay---paid 

say---said 

sell---sold 

send----sent 

shine----shone 

sit----sat

sleep----slept 

spend---spent 

stand----stood 

stick----stuck 

sweep---swept 

tell---told

understand----understood 

win---won 

feel---felt---felt 

have----had

8、特殊记忆:

do---did---done 

go---went---gone