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第 一 章 航海仪器
1. The VDR system is designed to operate once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction. A. automatically B. accurately C. promptly D. conspicuously VDR系统被设置成自动操作?一旦正确设置?就没有用户的干扰A 2. ________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS. A. Deviating from a planned route B. Approach to waypoints and other critical points C. Light house detecting D. Larger scale chart available 在ECDIS上灯塔的发现不是一个被IMO标准要求的报警.C 3. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT ___________________ A. determining true bearing and distance! between two geographical points B. determining magnetic compass deviation C. transforming a local datum to the WGS-8A datum D. converting “graphical coordinates” to “display coordinates” ECDIS必须能够执行以下功能?除了测定磁罗经自差。B 4. Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in ___________________ A. voyage plan B. stability calculate C. calculate ETA D. monitor strength 电子海图显示和信息系统在航次计划中协助海员。A 5. Electronic ChartDisplay and Information System can assist mariner in route planning and route monitoring, and if required display additional _____________ related information. A. speed B. ship building C. ship repair D. navigation 电子海图和信息系统能在航线设计和监控中帮助海员?并且被要求显示传统的与航海有关的 信息。D 6. Global navigation satellite system is ___________ system. A. autonomous geo-spatial positioning B. passive geo-spatial positioning C. electronic navigational chart D. electronic chart display 全球导航卫星系统是自主的地理空间定位系统。A 7. Should two vessels collide, which one will play the top important role in assign liability? ___________ . A. AIS B. VDR 1/18页 C. ECDIS D. GPS 假如两艘船碰撞?在确定责任事谁扮演着重要角色?航次信息记录仪?黑匣子?B ’8. For seeking the cause for one aground accident while coast sailing, which one doesnt need to be referred to? A. SSAS B. VDR C. ECDIS D. Route plan 当沿岸航行寻求搁浅事故的原因中?哪一个不用参考?船舶保安警报系统A 9. Under threat, ship master should activate SSAS system and send a message to A. nearby coast station B. preset flag administration C. crew manning company D. charterer and sub-charterer 在被袭击时?船长应该激活船舶保安警报系统并且发送信息到预先设置的船旗国当局。B 10. Ship master activates SSAS in emergency? this will produce __ automatically. A. visual alarm B. audio alarm C. audio/visual alarm D. none of the above 在紧急时船长激活船舶保安警报系统?这将自动产生?不产生声光报警??以免引起海 盗的发现?D 11. ECDIS will ______ the paper-based chart in the near future. A. supersede B. replace C. substitute D. coexist ECDIS在不久的将来将和电子海图共存。D ?共存? 12. SSAS can generate security alerts to ____ . A. any flag administrations B. preset flag administration C. nearby coast states D. nearby contract parties 船舶保安警报系统能生成警报给预先设置的船旗国当局。B 13. ECDIS should be capable of ______ all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originated. A. exhibiting B. existing C. showing D. displaying ECDIS能够显示与安全有用的所有海图信息。D 14. Compared with ECDIS, the use of paper chart will . A. reduce navigationalworkload B. increase navigational workload C. maintain navigationalworkload D. none of the above 和ECDIS比较?纸海图增加了航海工作量。B 15. As for the reliability and availability of presentation of ECDIS, it shall be ________ paper chart. A. higher than B. more than 2/18页 C. same as D. not less than 就目前电子海图的可信任和可获得方面?他将至少或不少于纸海图?=at least?
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第二章
航海气象
习题 1. On the pole side of the trade wind belt, there is an area of high pressure with weak pressure gradients and light, variable winds. This area is called ____________________ . A.. prevailing westerlies B. geostrophic winds C. doldrums D. horse latitudes 在信风带极侧?有高压弱压力梯度和光面积?变风。这个地区被称为副热带无风带。D 2. Waves that travel very long distances are called _______________. A. gradient B. doldrums C. swells D. erosion 波的传播很长的距离称为涌浪。C 3. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship’s position? __________ . A. Huge waves approaching from all directions, clearing skies, light winds, and an extremely low barometer B. Flat calm seas, heavy rain, light winds,and an extremely low barometer C. Flat calm seas, heavy rain^ light winds,and high pressure D. Huge waves approaching from all directions, clearing skies, light winds, and high pressure 什么样的条件下你将观察到暴风眼经过你船?巨大的海浪从四面八方?晴朗的天气?微风来临?和气压极低。A
16. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) _________ . A. mercurial barometer B. aneroid barometer无液气压计 3/18页 C. barograph D. thermograph 仪器设计以保持常压连续记录一个气压计。C 17. A hygrometer is a device used for determining _______________ . A. absolute temperature B. atmospheric pressure C. wind velocity D. relative humidity 湿度计是用于测定相对湿度的装置。D 18. All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus clouds EXCEPT ___________________ . A. steady rainfall B. hail storms C. thunderstorms D. tornadoes or waterspouts 所有以下是积雨云除了稳定的降水相关。A 19. The wave’s highest point is called its ____________ . A. elevation B. reach C. crest D. trough 波浪的最高点称为浪峰。C 20. A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______________ . A. summarizes a great deal of information B. can be interpreted accurately C. appears daily D. is prepared by the Weather Bureau 天气图是天气数据?总结了大量的信息.A 21. Anticyclones are usually characterized by . A. dry, cold air weather B. high winds and cloudiness C. gustiness and continuous precipitation D. overcast skies 反气旋通常是由干燥?冷空气天气.A
207. As a cold front passes an observer ?pressure ___________ . A. drops and winds become variable B. rises and winds become gusty C. drops and winds become gusty D. rises and winds become variable 当冷锋通过时观察到压力上升并成为阵风。B 208. The tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon _______ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center. A. upgraded B. decreased C. become D. changed 在热带气旋132.4E 15.8N?昨天下午升级成最大近中心风速70节的热带风暴。A
220. High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and often banded together to form a mackerel sky, would be classified as _________________ . A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus 4/18页 C. altostratus D. cumulonimbus 高云?由小的白色片状或鳞片状球状?并经常联合在一起形成一个鲭鱼的天空?可 以归类为卷积云。B 221. Clouds appearing in the following order? cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, stratus, and nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ______________ . A. warm front B. occluded front C. medium front D. cold front 按以下顺序出现卷云?卷层云?高层云?层云和雨层云?常表示接近暖区的前面A 222. When facing into the wind in the Northern Hemisphere the center of low pressure lies __________. A. directly in front of you B. directly behind you C. to your left and behind you D. to your right and behind you 在北半球的当面对风时低气压中心位于你的右后方。D 223. A low in a marine weather report is an air pressure system the pressure at the center of which is___________ . A. the highest over the area B. the lowest over the area C. higher than 1013 hPa D. lower than 1013 hPa 在航海气象报告低气压系统在中心压力最低的地区。B 224. Deep ocean currents are not driven by ____________ . A. density gradients B. temperature gradients C. wind force D. salinity difference 深海洋流是不是由风力驱动。C 225. River currents tend to ____________ . A. pick up speed where the channel widens B. run slower in the center of the channel C. hug the inside of a bend D. cause the greatest depth of water to be along the outside of a bend 河水会造成水的最大深度是沿着一个弯曲航道的外延。D 226. A sea breeze is a wind ______ A. that blows towards the sea at night B. that blows towards an island during the day C. caused by cold air descending a coastal incline D. caused by the distant approach of a hurricane 海风是白天吹向岛上的风。B 227. During the voyage my ship _______ bad weather in the Pacific Ocean. A. meets with B. has met with C. met with D. meeted with 我船本航次在太平洋遭遇的恶劣天气。C
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