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七年级英语上册期末重点短语、话题作文、语法归纳

 ttylyyh 2016-12-25

   

                                                        

                                                Unit One
1.name list名单2.in English 用英语3.middle school中学4. last name=family name    姓氏
5. first name = given name  名字6. telephone number  电话号码=phone number  
7. ID card    身份证8. Good morning (to sb.)     早上好9. Good afternoon    下午好
10. Good night /evening .     晚上好11. my friend  我的朋友 
12. That’s all right.     好;行;不用谢;没关系
    That’s right .     对的、正确的
    All right .          好的,行,好吧
13. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure. =That’s OK.
=You’re welcome. =That’s all right.   不用谢 
Dear Lily,
    My full name is Kate  Brown. Kate is my first name and  Brown is my last name. I am a student at No. 7Middle School in Yulin. I am in Class 10,Grade 7, and I am 12 years old now. My favorite color is blue. My telephone number is 184-3546. I have a good friend at school Her name is Mary. Her phone number is 254-3975 What's your telephone number? 
    Can you write and tell me about you?
                                                               Yours,
                                                                Kate
                                                        Unit Two
1. have a good day   祝你们有愉快的一天2. in the first photo 在第一张照片中
3. my cousin我的表(兄弟、姐妹)4. in the next photo   在下一张照片中
5. these two girls   这两个女孩6. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字
7. my family photo 我的家庭照片  = a photo of my family
8. family tree 家谱9. a photo(picture) of  …的一张照片
Dear Rose,
    Here is a photo of my family.① There are ten people in my family.② These are my grandparents. And this is my father and that is my mother.③ My parents are teachers.
    The girl is my sister. Her name is Anna. This boy is my brother, Tom. Those are my uncle and aunt. And that boy is my cousin, Mike.I love my family.④
    Best wishes!⑤ 
                                                              Yours,
                                                               Vera
                                                                Unit Three
1. pencil box   铅笔盒2. excuse me 打扰,劳驾3. Thank you for your help.   谢谢你的帮助
4.Eric’s schoolbag 艾里克的书包5.in the school library 在学校图书馆
6. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物7.computer game(s)  电脑游戏
8.  a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙
9. call sb at+电话号码    打电话给某人10. school ID card  校卡/学生证

Lost:  
   I lost a black notebook on the playground on Jan. 1st.①  If you found it, please call me at 15811583511.②
   Thank you.③
                                                                Lucy
                                                              

                                                            Unit Four
1. under the table   在桌子底下2. in China在中国3. come on 快点
4. tape  player录音机5. in his schoolbag  在他书包里
6. under the bed 在床下7. on the chair  在椅子上
8. under the radio 在收音机下面9.in the bookcase 在书柜里
10. on the teacher’s desk   在讲台上11. on your head 在你头上
12. model plane 飞机模型 
Look!  This is my room.① It's really tidy,② There is④ a desk in my room. On the desk there are④ some books and a computer. And③ my bed is beside the desk.I like my bed very much because it's comfortable②(舒适的).Next to the bed there is a sofa.You can see a dog on the sofa. And its name is Wang wang. My room is not very big,② but③ it's very nice.② What do you think? 
                                                            Unit Five
1. tennis ball  网球2. a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍3. at school在学校
4. watch TV  看电视5. have /play/do sports  做运动6. a good idea   一个好主意
7.  watch a game(s)  看比赛/游戏
8.That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/ boring/ relaxing. 那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
9. let sb. do sth.  让某人干某事
10. play ping-pong/ tennis/ volleyball/ soccer/basketball… 打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
11. play computer games 打电子游戏12. watch sth. on TV    在电视上看
13. be late 晚了,迟到了14. get sth 去拿某物
15. be easy for sb 对某人来说很简单16. after class 下课后
17. have fun doing 做某事很愉快 18.in the same school 在同一所学校
19.play---with sb 和某人玩----
 Amy has a great sports collection①.
    She has six basketballs,nine volleyballs,ten tennis balls,twelve soccer balls and eight baseballs.
    She has eight ping-pong bats,ten tennis rackets and four baseball bats. She has twenty pairs of sports shoes and five sports T-shirts②.  
 Amy likes sports,and she often plays sports③.
                                                      Unit Six
1.think about     思考,考虑2. vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉3. sports star     运动明星
4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐5. healthy food   健康食物
6. eat well 吃得好       7. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早餐/中餐/晚餐吃某物
8. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事9. eating habits 饮食习惯10. one last question 最后一个问题
11. want to be fat 想要发胖12.next week下周 13.after dinner晚餐后

I have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式).My eating habits are good.① I like milk and eggs for breakfast. My mother likes bread for breakfast.②  For lunch,③ I like chicken, salad and rice. My mother likes noodles and dumplings. For dinner,l like salad and soup.  My mother likes rice and some meat.
I think I'm healthy.④  What about you?⑤ 
                                                       Unit Seven
1. how much + (U)  多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数  多少
3. a pair of white socks 一双白袜子4. three dollars for two pairs 三美元两双   
5. want sth. /to do sth.想要某事/想要做某事6. what color  什么颜色
7. great/big sale    大甩卖8. on sale 促销,大减价
9. at the price of    以…的价格10.. at a very good price    一个好价钱/价格合理
11. What’s the price of sth ?=How much…多少钱12. have sth. for only +价钱    有某物只卖…
13. in all colors     各色14. clothes store 服装店
15. buy sth. for +价钱      多少钱买某物16. sell sth. for +价钱    多少钱卖某物 
17. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物18.sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人
Big Sale! Liangli Clothes Store
   Come to Liangli Clothes Store. Do you want skirts?① We have nice skirts for girls. They are only $ 18 for each. Do you like shirts?② We have white, blue,green,black and red shirts for $ 20 each. These white, yellow and blue T-shirts are only $25. For boys,the trousers in blue, black and white are only $ 30. Do you like the shoes at a good price?③They're only $15. For girls, these socks are very nice at a great price.④ They are just $ 10.
Come to the store and see for yourself!
                                                        Unit Eight 
1. how old   几岁2. school trip  郊游3. in August 在八月
4. happy birthday 生日快乐5. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日晚会
6. at three 在三点钟7. this afternoon 今天下午
8. see you 再见9. some interesting and fun things 一些趣事
10. ball games 球赛11. have an art festival 举办艺术节
12. have an English party 开英语晚会13.School Day  学校活动日
14. have a book sale 举办售书活动15. a really busy term 一个真正忙碌的学期
16. have a good time 玩得高兴17.this term这学期 18.next month 下个月
19.Women’s Day妇女节20.Children’s Day 儿童节21.Teachers’ Day教师节
22.New Year’s Day新年23. National Day国庆节
My name is Jin Lin. I am at the age of thirteen. And I am a student at No.2 Middle School. My birthday is on October 3rd. In my family, there are four people. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father and my mother are both doctors. My father's birthday is on April 13th, and my mother's birthday is on July 10th. When is my sister's birthday? It's on August 14th. And she is nine years old this year.
When is your birthday?
                                                             Unit Nine 
1. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目  2. have P.E 上体育课3. play games 做游戏       
4. your favorite day 你最喜欢的日子5. the next day 第二天6 for sure  确定
7. science teacher 科学老师8. on Monday 在星期一
9.be busy with/doing sth  忙于某事10.after that   之后
11. from…to 从…到…12. have an art lesson for two hours上了两小时的美术课
13. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午

Dear John, 
    Thanks for your last letter. I am a middle school student now. From Monday to Friday I have many subjects to learn, such as Chinese, math, English, history,geography and so on.
    Among all the subjects, My favorite one is English because English is very important. My English teacher Ms. Li often makes her class very interest Sometimes she i.s very strict with me. But she is also friendly to me. So I love Ms. Li best. I will study very hard to get good grades.
    Can you write to me and tell me about your favorite subject and teacher?
                                                                 Yours,
                                                                  Gina


一、Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法
I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、指示代词this ,that, these, those.
These 是this 的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。
三、复数规则
a.以 o 结尾的词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s.   tomato-tomatoes西红柿
b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加es.   bus-buses公共汽车watch-watches手表
c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把改为 i 再加es. strawberry-strawberries草莓
d.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
man → men    woman → women    people → people   deer → deer   sheep → sheep          
tooth → teeth     foot →  feet   Chinese-Chinese      child-children
四、名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系,意为“……的”)
①一般加’s.eg.Mike’s watch;Women’s Day
②以s结尾的加’。eg.teachers’office,students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s.
eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
五、基数词的构成 
1.1—12词各异。Three 三  five 五 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二
2.13—19后加teen. Thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 eighteen 十八
3.20—90后加ty. Twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty  五十
4.几十几时,几十加上几。 Twenty-one 二十一 seventy-nine  七十九
六、序数词的构成
基变序,有规律。一、二、三,特殊记。词尾都是t,d,d. f把ve替,八去t,九去e。四后th记,y变ieth,几十几时,几变序。
七、代词
1)主格人称代词    I    you     he   she   it    we     you   they 
2)形容词物主代词  my   your   his   her   its   our     your   their 
3)人称代词宾格:  me    you   him   her   it   us      you    them
4)名词性物主代词:mine  yours  his   hers   its   ours    yours  theirs
5)反身代词:myself  yourself  himself  herself  itself  ourselves  yourselves  themselves


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