【超级英语】卒中后失语症康复（五）

抑制

inhibit

The majority of tDCS/aphasia studies may inhibit an understanding of what tDCS does autonomously to language functions.

在大多数tDCS /失语症研究中，可能抑制了对tDCS自主语言功能作用上的理解。

范例

paradigm

It might enable scientists to develop improved tDCS paradigms.

它可能使科学家能够开发改进tDCS的范例。

音韵学的

phonological 

The loss of sound: refer to the disappearance of the very sound as a phoneme in the phonological system.

语音脱落 ：可以指音韵系统中作为因为的某个语音的消失。

神经语言学

neurolinguistic

It is the neurolinguistic analysis of aphasia.

 这是失语症的神经语言分析。

普通话

mandarin

Languages are structurally or morphologically dissimilar, such as Mandarin or Hebrew.

语言的结构和词法是非常不同的，比如普通话和希伯来语。

只用一种语言的

monolingual 

The report identifies six areas in which the multilingual mind differs in some way to the monolingual mind.

这项报告确定了多语思维和单语思维在某些方面的六个不同点。

恢复健康的

restorative

tDCS is restorative to the patients with aphasia.

tDCS有助于失语症患者恢复。

外接的

circumscribed

New methods will combine with more intensive, circumscribed aphasia treatment.

新的方法会把更高强度的外接失语症治疗方式结合起来。

通两种语言的人

bilingual

They are also analysing the effect of age on the bilingual brain with respect to phonology, vocabulary and grammar, amongst other phenomena.

他们也分析不同年龄的双语大脑在音韵学、词汇学以及语法的不同领域中所产生的现象。

使衰弱的

 debilitating

Continued tDCS/aphasia research may assist in the creation of stronger therapies, providing brain recovery from this common debilitating disorder.

继续tDCS /失语症研究可能帮助创造更强的治疗,从这个常见的衰弱障碍中提供大脑的功能康复。

参考文献：Susan Wortman-Jutt, Dylan J. Edwards.Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Poststroke Aphasia Recovery.Stroke. 2017 Feb 7. pii: STROKEAHA.116.015626.

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