 17. When you first time onboard a ship, what is the principal matter? 当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么？ To be familiar with the emergency system. ( muster list; alarm; muster station;emergency equipments; the way for escape..)
18.What is the work permit, What kind case need get the permit before working? 何为工作允许？哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许？ Work permit is a prove that attested the work is carried out in control. Issued by master.The work as hot work; enclosed space work;If the hot work carried out in Port must get the work permit from the harbor authorities 19.Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水柜）应做什么准备工作？ Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing, a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance. 20.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space. 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量 More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be OK for the safety of the workers. 21. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder? 在气缸大修过程中应注意什么？ Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, , who operates the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly. The contact measures and carried out the work following the manual from maker. All persons for work must be wear the appropriate protect articles. 22.What kind fire extinguisher you is used for oil fire (electrical fire ……). 油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器？ Foam type extinguishers. （应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种、同时应掌握机舱灭火系统的布置和使用方法）
23.How do you know the wire should be renewed? 钢丝绳换新的的条件？ Choose any band which equals 8 times the diameters in random. If there is more than 10% of the wire chosen damaged, or it is seriously deformed or twisted, the whole wire should be changed. 24.How many hours are there before you arrange overhaul of cylinder? 在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作？ Approximately 8,000 hours. That may vary according to type of machine.
25.Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP? (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 您见过SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP? (船舶油污应急计划) Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergence Plan.
26。What information you could receive from SOPEP. 从 SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？ The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to) the following contents. i. Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution. ii. Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc. iii. Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident. iv. List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board. (Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers,). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution.Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc), the equipment used in dealing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc. SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention.
27.Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？ There are many conventions. For example: SOLAS, STCW95, MARPOL73/78….
28.What are annexes of MARPOL 73/78? MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么？ Annex I Regulations for Prevention of Pollution by Oil; Annex II Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk; Annex III Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form; Annex IV Regulations for the Prevention by Sewage from Ships; Annex V Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships; Annex VI Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships.
29. What is OPA90? (Oil Pollution Action,1990 USA) 什么是OPA90? OPA90 stands for the Oil Pollution Act, 1990(USA). 30.If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果您在海上发现溢油，将如何做出反应？ Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook. 31.What would you do about plastics? 你如何处理塑料？ Put them in the red barrel. When red barrel full, it will be collected and delivered to shoreside. 翻译如有误，以英文为准，仅供参考。 感谢阅读，这里是航运精英圈：全球视野，传播精彩。 投稿 ，建议，合作：35628559@qq.com, 微信：BSMCHINA168 |
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