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盘点英美用词大不同

 苗苗8 2017-04-07

同一个单词在英式英语和美式英语中往往有不同的拼法,例如:labour/labor, enthrall/enthral, or centre/center。


还有许多时候,同一件事物在英式和美式英语中可以有不同的词语来描述。请看下面英式英语与美式英语的对比。


British English/American English

accommodation / accommodations

action replay / instant replay

aerofoil / airfoil

aeroplane / airplane

agony aunt / advice columnist

Allen key / Allen wrench

aluminium / aluminum

aniseed / anise

anticlockwise / counterclockwise

articulated lorry / tractor-trailer

asymmetric bars / uneven bars

aubergine / eggplant

baking tray / cookie sheet

bank holiday / legal holiday

beetroot / beet(s)

bill / check

biscuit / cookie; cracker

black economy / underground economy

blanket bath / sponge bath

blind / (window) shade

block of flats / apartment building

boiler suit / coveralls

bonnet (of a car) / hood

boob tube / tube top

boot (of a car) / trunk

bottom drawer / hope chest

bowls / lawn bowling

braces / suspenders

brawn (the food) / headcheese

breakdown van / tow truck

breeze block / cinder block

bridging loan / bridge loan

bumbag / fanny pack

candyfloss / cotton candy

car park / parking lot

casualty / emergency room

catapult / slingshot

central reservation / median strip

chemist / drugstore

chips / French fries

cinema / movie theater; the movies

cling film / plastic wrap

common seal / harbor seal

consumer durables / durable goods

cornflour / cornstarch

cos (lettuce) / Romaine

cot / crib

cot death / crib death

cotton bud / cotton swab

cotton wool / absorbent cotton

council estate / (housing) project

courgette / zucchini

court card / face card

crash barrier / guardrail

crisps / chips; potato chips

crocodile clip / alligator clip

cross-ply / bias-ply

crotchet (music) / quarter note

current account / checking account

danger money / hazard pay

demister (in a car) / defroster

dialling tone / dial tone

diamante / rhinestone

double cream / heavy cream

draughts (game) / checkers

drawing pin / thumbtack

dressing gown / robe; bathrobe

drink-driving / drunk driving

drinks cupboard / liquor cabinet

drinks party / cocktail party

driving licence / driver’s license

dual carriageway / divided highway

dummy (for a baby) / pacifier

dust sheet / drop cloth

dustbin / garbage can

earth (electrical) / ground

engaged (of a phone) / busy

estate agent / real estate agent, realtor (trademark)

estate car / station wagon

ex-directory / unlisted

faith school / parochial school

financial year / fiscal year

first floor / second floor

fish finger / fish stick

fitted carpet / wall-to-wall carpeting

flannel / washcloth

flat / apartment

flexitime / flextime

flick knife / switchblade

flyover / overpass

football / soccer

footway / sidewalk

fringe (hair) / bangs

full board (in hotels) / American plan

full stop (punctuation) / period

garden / yard; lawn

gearing (finance) / leverage

gear lever / gearshift


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