Topic 3 一、 重点词语 1.in public在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes有时 3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃 5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人 6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议 7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误 10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间 12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事(名词advice) 二、 重点句型 1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗? 2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办? 3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。 4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意。 5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。 6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。 7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。 8.I insist that you practice English every day. 我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。 9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是通往成功的第一步。 三、 语法学习 wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。) 如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy. 反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。 如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. 如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.) 四、交际用语:谈论如何学习英语 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public. ---You’d better not. 2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me. ---Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 一、重点词汇: (一)词形转换: 1. successful(副词) 2. proper(副词) 3. completely(动词) 4. leader(动词) 5. succeed(名词) 6. hero(复数) 7. physics(形容词) 8. fix(同义词) 9. introduce(名词) 10. far(比较级) (二)重点词组: 1. go around 环绕 2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入 3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事 4. be proud of 为……而自豪 5. be moved by 为……而感动 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做体检 8. in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态 9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做…… 10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流(做某事) 11. no doubt 无疑地 12. as well as 除……的之外,也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做……(方面)的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖 16. turn on 打开 17. turn off 关掉 18. turn up 开大 19. turn down 关小 20. click on 用鼠标点击 21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 二、重点句型: 1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。 (1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态,结构“be being+过去分词”。 (2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时,变成被动句后,成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。 2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。 (1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句,意为“杨利伟所做的事” (2) be moved by 为……而感动 如:The students are moved by the old man’s story. 同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。 3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。 (1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概” (2) in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状况。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好。 4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。 (1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如: I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了。 (2) again and again 一再,屡次,如: The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。 5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag. We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。 take turns to (do sth.) 轮流(做某事)。 The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。 6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。 It has proved that… 这证明了…… 7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用. There is no doubt that… 译为“毫无疑问”如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。 8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。 make+宾语+形容词 “使……怎样”如: We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. 我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽. 三、日常交际用语: Congratulations! Thanks for your introduction. Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you. It’s an honor to interview you now. What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI? 四、重点语法: 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。 (一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如: 1.We call him Jim.(名词) 我们叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词) 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。 3.Call him in, please.(副词) 请叫他进来。 4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语) 把它留在课桌上。 (二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况: 1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。 2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如:Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如: Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗? (三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。 1.现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear等。如: I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。 2.过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动。如: You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。 Topic 2 Topic 3 2.in the future 3.in order to 为了 |
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