特殊疑问句充当名词性从句 上两周我们分别介绍了陈述句和一般疑问句充当名词性从句的方法,今天来看四三原则的最后一种,用特殊疑问句充当名词性从句。
方法论: 保留疑问词(如why, what, where等),将疑问词后面的一般疑问句改写成陈述句即可。 举几个例子: 01 原句:Why did dinosaurs become extinct? 变成名词性从句:why dinosaurs became extinct. 翻译一个新句子:恐龙为什么会灭绝目前还是个未解之谜。 新句子:Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. 分析:疑问句改造后在新句子中当主语,是一个主语从句。 02 原句:How many letters are there in the English alphabet? 变成名词性从句:How many letters there are in the English alphabet. 翻译一个新句子:我不知道英文字母表中有多少个字母。 新句子:I don’t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. 分析:疑问句改造后在新句子中当宾语,是一个宾语从句 03 原句:What are we badly in need of? 变成名词性从句:what we are badly in need of. 翻译一个新句子:我们急需的就是钱。 新句子:Money is what we are badly in need of. 分析:疑问句改造后在新句子中当表语,是一个表语从句。 04 原句:Where could we get the loan? 变成名词性从句:Where we could get the loan. 翻译一个新句子:我现在的问题是我们去哪里弄到这笔贷款。 新句子:I have a question where we could get the loan. 分析:改造后疑问句在新句子中当同位语,是一个同位语从句。 如果特殊疑问词作主语,无需调整句子的语序。 Who will chair the meeting? ↓ Who will chair the meeting has not yet been decided.
上面的句子变化你get到了吗?
留一个句子当作练习: 原句:What did he tell you? 造句:他给你讲的东西是真的。 句子:期待你的答案。 |
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