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9、10单元教案

 situyate 2017-11-02

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词及短语:prefer, lyrics, Australian, electronic, suppose, smooth, spare, director, case, in the case, war

2)掌握 I like /love/prefer music that…表达喜欢的音乐。

3)掌握  I like music that I can dance to. /

I like musicians who play different kinds of music.  句型的用法。

3) 学习关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1. 使学生学会谈论自己的喜好。

2. 通过表达个人喜好,提高学生欣赏美的水平。

3. 激发学生的学习兴趣和学习热情。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:1prefer, different kinds of sing along with的用法。

2)句型: I like music that I can dance to.

I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

2. 教学难点:学习关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。

三、教学过程

. Warming up

师生问候。

. Lead-in

Say What kind of books do you like? I like interesting books. I like books that are interesting.  Write…that are interesting on the blackboard. Point to it and ask who can make another sentence with it. Write another phrase on the blackboard, …that is comfortable to …. Help the students to make sentences with it.

. Presentation

1. 教师播放学生较熟悉的带有歌词或歌手的图片的流行歌曲, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 同事师生对话,引出本单元的内容学习,为完成1a做铺垫。

T: Do you like music/…?

S: Yes, I do.

T: What kind of music /… do you like?

S: I like…

T: Which singer do you like?

S: I like…

2. Play the tapes of different kinds of music for the students, only a short piece of each tape. Say, I like music that makes me relaxed. Write these four groups of words on the blackboard,…that has great lyrics,…that I can sing along with,…that isn’t too loud, …that I can dance to. Tell the students lyrics means the words of the songs. Ask the students, What kind of music do you like?

Say, You can answer with I like music…, I love music…, I prefer music… Explain prefer=like…better to them. Get one of the children to answer the question, then let this child ask the one next to him/her the same question. Set off a chain drill. Explain that I like music that isn’t means that I don’t like too loud music.

3. Show students some different kinds of pictures of movies and ask students to discuss what kind of movies they like in pairs.

4. Discussion: 1a.

让学生在小组内交流讨论自己的喜好,教师适时总结并完成对新词的学习,然后对单词进行强化训练, 让学生交流对一些歌曲的看法,写下句子并引出本节课的重点句型。

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

I love music that I can sing along with.

I like music that I can dance to.

通过对这些句子的学习,引导学生归纳比较引导的定语从句及其结构特点,教师进行精讲点拨,培养他们的观察能力,为下一步的听力打好基础。

. Listening

Listen to 1b and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.

让学生看图表,明确表格中有谁,分别喜欢什么类型的音乐,完成相对应的选择。

 

Music that I can dance to

Music that has great lyrics

Music that I can sing along with

Tony

 

 

 

Betty

 

 

 

. Pair work

Finish 1c. Make a conversation between you and your partner about the music that you like.

A: What kind of music do you like?

B: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?

A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.

VI. Listening

1.      Listen to the tape for the first time and finish 2a.

   1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.        T     F

2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.                 T     F

3. Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud.                      T     F

4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.             T     F

2.      Listen to the tape for the second time and finish 2b.

Carmen

says

1. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians ______________________________

2. The Modern are really great. I love electronic music ___________

Xu Fei

says

3. I like musicians ______________________

4. I think The Modern are too noisy.

  I prefer groups ______________________________

 

通过听力训练,进一步熟悉练习that/who引导的定语从句。

VII. Practice

1. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.

A: Does Xu Fei like The Modern?

B: No, he doesn’t. He prefers…

2. Ask a few pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.

VIII. Reading.

1. Read the conversation and answer the questions.

1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why?

2. Does Scott like serious movies?

3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see?

2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.

1.      I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.

2.      I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.

3.      I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

4.      I only like movies that are funny.

5.      In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.

6.      I prefer movies that give me something to think about.

IX. Language points

1. Hmm, depends which movie.

1) 本句省略了depends前的主语itwhich movie后的从句部分we’ll watch,这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合,为保持语言简洁明了,交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如:

Anything I can do for you?

我能为您做些什么吗?(省略句首部分Is there

Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which.

请把那些书递给我一本,不管哪本都行。(省略句尾部分you hand me

2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时,口语中会省略depend后的介词on,以求话语简练。例如:

It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.

这取决于你哪天见我,以及见我的时间。

Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes.

嗯,这件事我现在决定不了,取决于你老爸是否会同意。

2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.

这句话中的to laughnot think too much均为动词不定式,但后者在notthink之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时,to出现在第一个结构中,后面的往往会省略。再如:

She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends.

她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。

3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.

句中的prefer意为更喜爱;更喜欢,后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如:

I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。

Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends.

托尼更喜欢周末待在家。

此外,prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中,意为喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。如:

Linda prefers apples to pears.

琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。

I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。

4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.

仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

a. We are supposed to get there on time.

b. I suppose she will be back next year.

c. —Do you suppose he will agree?

  —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.

a. We are supposed to get there on time.

1)观察例句a可知,被期望/要求做某事该做某事可用 __________________ 结构表示,含有必须、应该做某事之意,相当于should

b. I suppose she will be back next year.

c. —Do you suppose he will agree?

  —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.

2)例句b“suppose +that从句意为猜测/假定……”that可以省略,若为否定句,和thinkbelieve等动词的用法一样,应该否定____(主语/从句),即否定前移;例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用________________ ,否定回答可用No, I suppose not

X. Grammar

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句

e.g.  I like music that I can dance to.

     music 是先行词,that是关系代词

     He is the man who I met yesterday.

     man是先行词,who是关系代词

RULES

(n.) + who/that  + 从句      (n.) + that/which + 从句

关系代词who; that;的作用:

       a. 做代词,代替先行词

       b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语

       c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来

who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时,

谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be) 

I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)

I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)

I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)

2d中找定语从句。

1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.

2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

3. I only like movies that are funny.

4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.

5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.

that/who填空

1. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.

2. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last year.

3. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.

4. I like the present ________ you’ve sent to me.

5. The nurse ____ we talked about can speak English well.

6. This is the man _______ I met yesterday.

7. No one likes books _____ are boring.

8. We prefer singers ________ write their own lyrics.

XI. Homework

1. Remember the language points and grammar.

2. Read the conversation in 2d.

 

Section A 2 (3a-3c)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 学习掌握下列词汇:down, dialogue, ending, documentary, drama, plenty, plenty of, shut, shut off, superhero, once in a while

2) 能掌握以下句型:

While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

But they try their best to solve their problems.

Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.

Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…

I don’t mind action movies like Spider Man when I’m too tired to think.

I can just shut off my brain…

Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.

But I’m too scared to watch them alone.

It doesn’t feel so scary anymore.

3) 进一步熟练掌握that/ which/ who引导的定语从句。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 阅读短文,能按要求获取相关的信息。

2) 通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力。

3) 能用定语从句表达自己的喜好, 并能对自己过的电影,听过的CD等进行描述。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词down, dialogue, ending, documentary, drama, plenty, plenty of, shut, shut off, superhero, once in a while

2) 学会用that/which/who引导的定语从句描述自己喜好

2. 教学难点:

学会用that/which/who引导的定语从句描述自己喜好

三、教学过程

. Revision

1. Work in pairs.

Ask your partner about what’s his/her favorite movie/music/movie star /city/… and fill in the blanks.

Name

Movie

Music

Movie star

City

A

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

通过学生之间的讨论,熟练掌握引导的定语从句。

2. Share your ideas with the class.

II. Warming up

1. 引导学生使用常用句型:

What kind of… do you like?

I like movies that…

I love music that…

I prefer movie stars who ….

2. 展示表示电影类型的词汇。

. Reading

1. 阅读指导

  1) 快速阅读全文,  注意每段话的首句, 有利于理解每段的段落大意。

2) 把含有定语从句的句子画出来, 帮助你理解并完成阅读任务。

2. Work on 3a.

Fill in the chart. List the different kinds of movies and the movie names.

Kinds of movies

 

Movie names

 

. Careful Reading

Work on 3b. Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1. How does the writer describe each kind of movie?

2. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when he or she is sad or tired?

3. How does the writer feel after watching these movies?

4. Does the writer like scary movies? When does he or she watch them?

Ss try to read and find the answers to these questions.

Then check the answers with the Ss

. Practice 

Work on 3c:

1.      让学生先看课本表格:What kinds of movies do you like to watch? Complete the chart.

When I’m…

I like/prefer to watch movies that/which…

Examples/movie names

happy

 

 

sad

 

 

tired

 

 

bored

 

 

2. Work in groups and ask others what kinds of movies they like in different situations.

3. Share your ideas and compare them.

. Language points

1. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

  stick   v. 粘贴;将……刺入 (stuck, stuck)

  e.g. He stuck a stamp on the envelope.  他把一张邮票贴到信封上。

stick to  坚持;固守

e.g. Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed with your hard work.

      坚持你的梦想,付出努力,你就会成功的。

2. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

  down  adj. 悲哀;沮丧 用于系动词后作表语  

  e.g. When he is down, he often listens to gentle music.

     他心情沮丧时,常听柔和的音乐。

  cheer up 使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋

e.g. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.  

     振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。

3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…

plenty of 大量;充足 既可修饰可数名词复数形式, 也可修饰不可数名词。

  e.g. There is plenty of coal in this area.

      这个地区有丰富的煤。

4. I can just shut off my brain…我就让大脑不思考 

  shut  v. 关闭;关上

shut off 关闭;停止运转

e.g. Shut off the internet. 断开网络

5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.

once in a while 偶尔地;间或

e.g. He went to see them once in a while.

他偶尔去探望他们。

VII. Exercises

VIII. Homework

According 3c, write a report about the result of your group.


Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1)  学习掌握下列词汇:intelligent

2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3)掌握如何表达自己喜好的句型。

4)掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。      

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1)使学生学会表达自己的喜好。

2)能对自己看过的书籍,电影,听过的CD等进行简单的描述。

3)通过表达个人的喜好, 提高自己的欣赏美的水平。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2)  总结 表达个人喜好的不同句型。

3)总结that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。

2. 教学难点:

that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。

三、教学过程

I. Revision and Leading in

1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.

2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.

3. Revision

What kind of group/singers/… do you like?

What kind of music can’t you stand?

What kind of musicians don’t you like?

What about your classmates?

Fill in the following chart.

My opinion

Classmate who agrees

I like groups that ___________________

____________________________________________

I love singers who_______________

____________________________________________

I can’t stand music that_______________

____________________________________________

I don’t like musicians who _______________

___________________

____________________________________________

i) 按照要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部分进行提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ do you like?

2. That book is interesting. (同上)

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that book?

3. That woman is my teacher. She is wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一)

The woman ______ ______ ______ a pink T-shirt is my teacher.

1. What kind of music  2. What do you think of  3. who is wearing

ii). 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She prefers _______(stay) at home to playing outside.

2. Do you know a girl ________ (call) Li Na?

3. Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music).

4. She likes singers who write their own  _______ (lyric).

1. staying   2. called     3. musicians     4. lyrics

Warming up

老师找几幅熟悉的歌星、电影明星的图片,让学生用that/who引导的定语从句猜测他们的信息。

引导学生使用定语从句回答问题, 并找部分同学把答案写在黑板上。

II. Grammar Focus

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

1). 你喜欢哪种音乐? 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。

_______ _______ ______ music do you like?

I love music _____ /_____ I can ______ ______ _________.

2). 许飞喜欢哪种团队?他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的团队。

What kind of _____ _____  XU Fei like?

He ______ group ______/_____ ______ quiet and slow songs.

3). 你喜欢哪种电影?我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。

______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ ______?

I ______ movies ______ /______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _____ ______.

 

4). 卡门喜欢哪种音乐家? 他喜欢表演不同音乐的音乐家。

What kind of _______ does Carmen like?

She likes ______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______.

1). What kind of, that/which sing along with    2). group does, prefers, that/which play  

3). What kind of movies do you like , prefer , that/which give me something to think about

4). Musicians, musicians who play different kinds of music

2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。

3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

III. Grammar

定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句通常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。本课我们将学

习由关系代词thatwhichwho引导的定语从句。

which, who, that 引导的定语从句

which, that who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, thatwho引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。

【例句】

1. China is a country which / that has a long history.

2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday. 

3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.

4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.

【结论】

1. 观察例句12可以看出,which引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。由例句3 4可知,who引导的定语从句修饰的是_____(人/物)。

2. 由例句13可知,whichwho在定语从句中可以作_____语;观察例句24可以看出,whichwho在定语从句中还可以作____语。

3. 观察例句12可以看出,which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替;由例句3可知,who在定语从句中作主语时,可由________代替;由例句4可知,who在定语从句中作宾语时,可由________________代替。

Keys: 物,人,主,宾,that, that, whom, that

【运用】

 将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有thatwhich引导的定语从句的复合句。

1.      The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.

   _________________________________________________________________

2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.  

   _______________________________________________________________

3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.    

  _______________________________________________________________

4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film. 

  ________________________________________________________________

选用that, who, whom which填空。

1. The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.

2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.

3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.

4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.

1. The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.

2. The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.

3. The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.

4. That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.

1. who/whom/that; 2. which/that; 3. which/that; 4. who/that

IV. Practice

1. Work on 4a: Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.

I/You/

He/She/

We/They

like(s)

love(s)

prefer(s)

food/clothes/

people/music/

actors/singers/

movies

that/

which/

who

is/are

funny/comfortable/

inexpensive/slow/

sweet/salty/loud/

interesting/

intelligent

 

1). 让学生根据表格内容,用定语从句写句子,不同的学生有不同的答案。

2). 让学生体会先行词是物时用that/which引导, 先行词是人时,用who/that引导。

2. Work on 4b.

1) 让学生们阅读表格中的内容。

2)让学生阅读4b中的问题。小组展开讨论,完成定语从句。

3) 找部分同学到黑板上写下自己的答案, 共同校正答案。

V. Pair work.

Work on 4c.

A: What kind of food do you enjoy?

B: I enjoy food that is sweet.

…..

Example:

A: What kind of groups do you like?

B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.

A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.

A: What kind of groups don’t you like?

B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….

VI. Exercise

1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others.

2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend.

3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.

4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.

5. This is the village __________ I used to live in.

6. Women always like buying many things _____________ they don’t need at all.

7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.

Keys: 1. that/who   2. that/who  3. that/which  4. that/which  5.that/which  6. that/which  7. that/which

VII. Homework

1.  复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。

2.  Make a survey

调查你的家庭成员他们对电影,CD 食物,歌曲, 音乐制作人等的喜好,并写成一个小报告,向你的同学们汇报一下。

 

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:sense, sadness, pain, reflect, moving, look up, perform, lifetime,

Pity, total, in total, master, praise, recall, wound, painful,

2) 能掌握以下重难句子:

1. I like clothes that are unusual.

2. I like writers who explain things well.

3. I love movies that are scary.

4. ..but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.

5. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi, and erhu,

6. …and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.

7. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.

8. He performed in this way for many years.

9. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 

10. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

3) 运用that/which/who引导的定语从句来谈论自己在乐队,书籍,电影等方面的个人爱好。

4) 培养学生的阅读能力和归纳能力。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

继续学习表达个人喜好, 包括书籍,电影,音乐,歌曲的进行简单的评论, 提高审美水平。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1)  掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。

2)  进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2. 教学难点                  

1. 听力训练

2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

三、教学过程

. Warming- up and revision

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework.

3. Let some Ss talk about what kind of movies/books/bands/actors/actresses…. they like.

. Lead in

T: Do you remember some sentences that you talked about just now?

S: Yes.

T: What are they?

S1: I like movies that make me relaxed.

S2: I prefer books that give me something to think about.

S3: I love bands that play different kinds of music.

…..

What kind of bands do you like?

I love bands that…

…make us happy.

…play their own songs.

…play different kinds of songs.

What kind of books do you like?  

I prefer books that…

I prefer books that give me something to think about.

OK, now let’s fill in the chart. Write names of your favorite movie, book, band.

III. Writing

Work on 1a.

1. Ask Ss to write their favorite movie, book, and band and fill in the chart.

Movie

 

Book

 

Band

 

2. Share their answers with others in class.

. Listening 

Work on 1b:

1. Listen and write the three things that Michael likes in the first column of the chart.

What Michael likes

Why he likes it

jacket

He likes clothes that are unusual.

 

 

 

 

Work on 1c

2. Listen again. Write why Michael likes each thing in the second column of the chart in 1b.

Check the answers. 

Keys:

book,          He likes writers who explains things well. 

movie poster    He loves movies that are scary.

. Group work

1. Work on 1d. Discuss your favorite things in 1a with your group. Say why you like each thing.

Your favorite

Why you like it

Movie:  Titanic

 

Book 

 

Band

 

 

A: I like movies that are sad.  I love Titanic.  

B: Oh, I don’t. I like movies that are scary. I really like …

2. Let some group make a conversation before the class. 

1) A: I like movies that are… I love…

B: Oh, I don’t. I like movies that are …

A: I don’t mind … movies, but …

2) A: I like books that are interesting. I love Journey to the west.

B: No, I don’t. I like The Science Book for Girls and other intelligent beings. It helps us know how much fun science can be.

3) A: I like bands that play fast and loud music. Then I can dance to it. I like The Cool Kids.

B: Yeah, I like them, too. And I also like bands that write and play their own music. I like the Beyond.

VI. Lead in

Work on 2a. How many Chinese musical instruments do you know about? Do you know any famous pieces of music that are played on these instruments? Make a list with your partner.

 

 

 

 

 


Show a picture of a concert. Tell Ss that the man is Abing. He wrote many pieces of beautiful music. He was a folk musician. He was born in Wuxi in 1893.

Which piece of his music is the most famous?

. Reading 

Fast Reading

1. Now look at the title of the following passage and read the passage and answer the following questions. 

1) Which musician does the passage mainly talk about?

2) What is the name of his most famous piece of music

3) How does the writer feel about this piece of music?

2. Check the answers with the students.

Keys:

1) Abing   2) Erquan Yingyue  

3) He feels that it is sad but beautiful, and it not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

阅读指导:尝试使用阅读的策略帮助学生养成好习惯,培养自主学习,大胆尝试良好的阅读氛围。通读全文,先找出或总结出每段的主题大意。

阅读策略:在阅读中注意具体的细节。具体的细节可能是举出的例子,涉及的原因,表达的观点或每段文章中的其他详细信息。

Careful Reading

1. Let Ss work on 2c. Read the passage again and use suitable words to complete the main idea of each paragraph. Then list the supporting details in each paragraph.

Paragraph

Main idea

Supporting details

1

I was ____ by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue.

The music was strangely beautiful…

2

Abing lived a very _____ life.

 

3

Abing’s musical skills made him very ______.

 

Keys:

1. moved  

The music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 

It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.

I almost cried along with it as I listened.

2. poor 

His mother died when he was very young.

◆ His father died when he was a teenager.

u He was poor and homeless.

◆ He developed an illness and became blind. 

◆ He lived on the streets and played music to make money. 

3. popular 

He could play over 600 pieces, and he wrote many of them himself.

His most famous piece is still played and praised by erhu master today.

Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.

Paragraph 1:  指导:

读本段文章可知:作者听到的二泉映月时被深深感动。支持这个观点的具体细节:

The music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 

It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.

I almost cried along with it as I listened.

Paragraph 2:  指导:

读本段文章可知:阿炳早期过着贫穷的生活。支持这个观点的具体细节:

His mother died when he was very young.

His father died when he was a teenager.

u He was poor and homeless.

He developed an illness and became blind. 

He lived on the streets and played music to make money.

Paragraph 3: 指导:

读本段文章可知:阿炳的音乐才能使他成为很受欢迎的人。支持这个观点的具体细节:

He could play over 600 pieces, and he wrote many of them himself.

His most famous piece is still played and praised by erhu master today.

Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.

Post reading

Work on 2d

1. Tell Ss that they have to use the word in the box to fill in the blanks. At the same time, circle that or who to complete the sentences. Make sure Ss know what to do.

Abing played music (that/who) could touch the hearts of people. When we listen to his music, we can ______ both the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us think about the _____ and _______(that/who) we have experienced in the past. For this reason, many people _____ him as the musician (that/who) has greatly influenced erhu music. So it is really a ______ that not many pieces of his music were recorded.

指导:

1) 在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,关系代词我们可用that 如果先行词是人, 关系代词可选用who/that.

2) Try to guess the meaning of these words in the box.

2. Finish 2d.

3. Check the answers.

Answers: that, sense, pain, wounds, that, praise, that/who, pity 

Work on 2e

1. Student A is foreign visitor who is interested in Abing and his music. Student B is a Chinese student who knows about Abing. Use the information in the passage to make a conversation.

2. Ask some students to act in front of the class.

e.g.  A: What kind of musical instruments did Abing play?

     B: He could play many instruments, but he is best known for playing the erhu.

…..

. Language points

1. …I sensed a strong sadness and pain.

  1) sense  v.  感觉到, 意识到

    e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.

        在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。

sense n.  意识,感觉

e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.

        人有五种感觉:视觉,听觉,嗅觉,味觉和触觉。

2) sadness  n.  悲哀

    e.g. Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope!

        不要太悲伤,还有希望!

-          ness是个名词后缀,一些形容词后加ness可变成名词,如:

happy—happiness  kind--kindness

sad  adj.  悲伤的,忧愁的

e.g. She sang a sad song. 她唱着悲伤的歌。

3) pain  n.  疼痛,努力

   e.g. He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。

   painful  adj.  痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的

   e.g. He had a painful experience in the past.

      他过去有一段痛苦的经历。

2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),…

  piece表示音乐作品,相当于汉语的一首歌;一支乐曲等。

  e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.  当他还是个小孩子,就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。

I especially like that short piece by Beethoven.

我特别喜欢贝多芬的那首小曲。

reflect   v.  反映,映出

e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts.   他的行为反映他的思想。

3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue

  look up (在字典,参考书中,通过电脑)查阅,抬头看

e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while

your are reading.

     阅读时,碰到生词,不必都要在词典中查阅。

     I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。

4. He performed in this way for many years.

  perform  v.  表演,执行

  e.g. He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。

     He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。

5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

  1) pity   n.   遗憾,怜悯

   e.g. It’s pity that you missed the beginning of the movie.

      很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。

2) total  n. 总数,合计

e.g. Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds.
他们的花费总计一千英镑。
Add this numbers together and give me the total.
把这些数字加起来,告诉我总数是多少。

in total 总共;合计

e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference.
共计有百余人参加了这个会议。

total adj. 总的,全体的

e.g. What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少?

popularity 表示声望;知名度之意。当我们说to win popularityto enjoy popularity即指享盛名;得众望;受欢迎

e.g. Country music is growing in popularity.

     乡村音乐正逐渐得到更多人的喜爱。

6. …all the great erhu masters play and praise.

  praise  n. 赞扬,表扬

  e.g. He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。          

     He deserves all the praise  他值得我们一切的赞美。

praise  v.  赞扬,表扬

e.g. The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness.

      因为她的善良,老师表扬了她很多次。

7. …makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

  wound  n.  伤口,创伤

  e.g. He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。

wound  v.  使(身体)受伤;伤害

e.g. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.
在这次袭击中,有两名士兵受伤。

      You must not wound her feelings.
你不可以伤害她的感情。

. Homework

1. 课后阅读短文,试着复述这个故事。

2. Write a passage about Abing and his Erquan Yingyue.

 

Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 复习that/who引导的定语从句的用法.

2) 学会用that/who引导的定语从句描述自己的喜好,并能发表简单的评论。

3)学会应用本单元的知识谈论自己的喜好和感受和原因, 并能在喜好上给别人提出建议。

4)会用本单元的常见句型结构写出相应的短文, 提高学生的写作能力。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

 继续学习有关个人喜好,使同学们共同提高审美水平, 提高整体素质。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) that/who引导的定语从句描述个人喜好。

2)有关个人喜好的写作。

2. 教学难点:

有关个人喜好的写作。

三、教学过程

. Warming- up and revision

Review the main story of Abing. Let some Ss try to retell the story of Abing and his nusic.

. Lead in

Role-play the conversation.

A: What kind of music do you like best?

B: I like music that is sad.

A: Why do you like this kind of music?

B: I think sad music is strangely beautiful

A: How do you feel when you listen to this kind of music?

B: I feel sad and want to cry when I listen to it.

……

III. Practice

Work on 3a.

1. Let Ss finish 3a. Make notes in the chart by themselves.

2. Share their ideas with others in class.

IV. Writing

1. Use their notes to write an article for a newspaper or magazine to tell people about their favorite kind of music/movie and your favorite song/movie.

Useful expressions

My favorite kind of music/movie is…

I like…because …

It was…by…

When I listen to /watch it, I feel…

I think you should listen to/watch it too because …

2. Ask Ss to read the first paragraph in 2b.

Example:

My favorite kind of music is old music. I’ll Never Forget My Mom is my favorite song. I like it because it is beautiful. The lyrics are very great. It was written by Liu Zheng. Many famous singers like Cheng Lin, Liu Hegang, Tan Jing once sang it.  When I listened to it, I thought of my mom. The mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. I was moved by these lyrics. I think you should listen to it, too because it can help us love our mothers more

V. Self-check.

Work on Self Check 1: 

1. Let some Ss read the words in the box. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words.

2. Let Ss read the sentences in Self check 1. Then Ss try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.  

3. Let some Ss read their answers. Check the answers with the Ss. 

Work on Self check 2

1. Tell Ss that they have to fill in the blanks with who, that, which. More than one answers may be possible.

2. Ss think and try to complete the conversation by themselves.

3. Let some Ss read their answers to the class.

4. Ask some Ss to act out the conversation.

Work on Self check3

1. Let Ss complete the sentences about themselves.

2. 指导: 提醒学生注意that/who/which引导的定语从句的使用。

3. Share their answers with the class.

e.g. I don’t like music that/which is too loud.

I enjoy spending time in places that/which are relaxing.

I have friends who/that are friendly and helpful.

I like movie stars who/that are beautiful or handsome.

VI. Exercise: 

If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

“who”“that”填空。

1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.

2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday.

3. I know the man ______ is a model worker.

4. I can’t find a house _______ is suitable for us to live.

5. Is there a zoo _______ we can see tigers around here?

1. who/that   2. that   3. who/that   4. that     5. that

同意句改写。

1. I like slow music.  I like music ______ ______ ______.

2. What do you think of the CD? ______ ______ ______ ______ the CD?

3. I like friendly people. I like people ______ ______ ______.

4. My father prefers quiet beaches. My father prefers beaches ______ ______ ______.

5. I talked to the man. The man is our teacher. 

The man _____ _____ ______ _____ is our teacher.

1. that is slow   2. How do you feel   3. who are friendly   4. that are quiet  

5. who I talked to

VII. Homework

1. 复习本单元内容。

2. 对家人进行调查, 看他们喜欢什么样的音乐,书籍,电影等。和自己的喜好比较一下, 看有哪些相同点或不同点,写篇短文。

 

 

 

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词: custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to,

2)掌握be supposed to句型的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1. 学习一些见面礼仪,生活习俗和对时间的看法。

2. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:be supposed to的用法

2. 教学难点:中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。

             培养学生跨文化交际意识。

三、教学过程

I. Lead-in

师生讨论: 学生在学校应该做哪些事情?引出新句型。

Is it a good idea to come to class late?

S: No.

T: That’s right. It’s not a good idea to come late. You’re not supposed to come to class late. You’re supposed to …

eat in class, do homework every day, raise your hand before talking等做更多的练习,引出be supposed to句型

II. Discussion

1. 大屏幕展示一张世界地图,师生对话:

T: Do you know where Brazil/ the United States/ Japan/Mexico/Korea is?

S:…

T: Do you know what people do when they meet for the first time?

S: …

2. 利用多媒体播放各国初次见面的礼仪, 学习新单词:custom, bow, kiss, greet,

III. Work on 1a-1c

1.1a

多媒体呈现1a图片, 让学生根据图画内容, 说说图中的握手, 接吻, 鞠躬是哪个国家的礼仪, 然后按要求把书本给出的国家习俗连接起来。老师不要给出答案。

2. Listening 1b.

 Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.

3. Pair work:

A: What are people in Korea/… to do when they meet for the first time?

 B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States?

A: They’re supposed to shake hands.     

4. 教师介绍本单元的目标语言:You’re supposed to ….

. Listening

1. Listening to 2a and 2b. What mistakes did Maria make? 

2. Finish 2a and 2b.

3. Pair work

Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.

Dan: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?

Maria: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I…

V. Role play

Work on 2d Role play a conversation between Katie and John. Discuss different customs in different countries.

VI. Consolidation

完成任务: 礼仪大荟萃

让学生展示上课前通过网络或书籍等形式查找到的各国礼仪, 并分类记录, 制成表格。

VII. Language points

进一步向学生讲解本单元的目标语言: be supposed to, be expected to.

1. You are supposed to shake hands.

 be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”

e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
   
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
    We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.

    不准我们在星期日踢足球。

2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.

  greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词问候,打招呼

  e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”.

     他向她打招呼说早上好
     She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。

VIII. Homework

Write a passage about different customs in different countries.

 

                                                      Section A 2 (3a-3c)                      

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1)  学习掌握下列词汇: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort

2)复习 be supposed to句型。

3)如何正确的阅读课文。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1)通过应该不应该进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。

2)了解不同国家的不同的时间观念, 加强对中国文化的理解。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。

2. 教学难点:

1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。

2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。

三、教学过程

. Warming up

1. 师生问候。

2. 让学生展示上节课的演讲稿:各国礼仪的差异

. Lead-in

1. 展示一个哥伦比亚和瑞士风光的照片。使学生熟悉这两个国家的情况, 通过图片欣赏引出本节内容。

2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.

What do you know about Switzerland?

  What do you know about Colombia?

. Reading

1. Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:

In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?

Ss read the article quickly and try to find the answer to the question.

2. 方法指导:

首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。 速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做好这类题的要领是:1.明确题意,顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词,明白其暗示作用。4)再读课文,看答案是否符合题意。

3. 按指导的方法带着问题进行阅读。

4. 最后,教师让部分学生说出自己的答案,并校对答案。

   Key: In Colombia.

. Careful Reading

1. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.

  1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner?

2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?

  3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they?

4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland?                               

5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?

2. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart.  

Ideas and customs about…

Colombia

Switzerland

Being on time

 

 

Visiting a friend’s house

 

 

Making plans with friends

 

 

V. Role-play 3c

Role-play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.

注意使用目标语言: In …, you’re supposed to…

A: Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.

B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!

A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!

B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…

VI. Talking

Say something about customs in Colombia and Switzerland about being on time and visiting friends.

VII. Language points

1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.

Where I’m from是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。

e.g. Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。

relaxed   adj. 放松的,自在的

be relaxed about…感到放松

e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.  不要害怕,轻松面试。  

You just need to be relaxed about this examination.  

你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。

2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.

    value  v. 珍视,重视

    e.g. Ive always valued my teachers advice.

       我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。

    life  n.  生活(可数名词)

    e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives.

       许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。

3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.

drop by 顺便拜访,

e.g. Drop by my home this evening .  今晚到我家来谈谈。

4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!

  after all  毕竟

e.g. So you see, I was right after all.  你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。

You decided to come after all.  你毕竟还是决定来了。

5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.

  make an effort  做出努力

  e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking.  我要尽力戒烟。

     You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.

     你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.

6. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first.

  双重否定句。neverwithout都表示否定,合在一起表达肯定意义,一定会

  e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.

      你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。

VIII. Exercises

. Choose the correct answer.

1. How nice the music sounds!

  It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.

  A. excited           B. bored   

  C. moved            D. relaxed

【解析】Drelaxed作形容词,放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的,可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时,主语常为人。

2. People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes.

  A. give a ride to              B. give up visiting           

C. forget to visit              D. come over to

【解析】Ddrop by 顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处), 用法同come over to

. Complete the sentences.

1. She seemed _______ (放松).

2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friends home on Sunday.

3. Im sorry I didnt do a good job.

  Thats OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).

4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.

5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.

6. I got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.

  Keys: relaxed, dropping by, after all, capital, noon, mad

Homework

Write a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 学习掌握下列词汇:passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner

2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

进一步了解不同国家的风土人情,体会文化礼仪差异,了解中国的基本礼仪。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。

2. 教学难点

be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型

三、教学过程

. Revision

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).

2. Beijing is the _________ (首都)of China.

3. We usually have lunch at ______(中午).

4. If you _____ _____ _____ _____ (不努力)to study, you won’t pass the English

exam.

5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟), they are kids.

6. The Chinese people are great people and _____(重视)customs and traditions above almost everything.

7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (发火)at what they tell you.

. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么?

________ ______ you ______ ______ ______ when you meet someone for the first time?

2) 你应该握手。

You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.

3)你不应该亲吻。

You ________ ________ _______ kiss.

4) --你应该什么时候到?

--我应当7点钟到。

--When were you ________ _______ _________?

--I _______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00.

5) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗?

--不应该穿,希望你穿西服打领带。

--__________ I ________ _________ wear jeans?

--No, you _______ ________ _______ wear a suit and tie.

6) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗?

--对,让别人一直等不礼貌。

--_________ ________ ________ to keep others waiting?      

--Yes, it’s _______ _________ _______ others waiting.

7) --准时很重要吗?

--是的,准时是很重要。

--Is _______ ________ ______ _______ on time?

-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.

2. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

. Grammar

1. be supposed to do sth.

意为(按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做某事,可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、

责任等,相当于should的用法。 否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.

示不该或禁止做的情。

e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask you mum.

如果你想吃冰淇淋,应该先问问你妈妈。

2. be expected to表达被期许(预期)会做某事, 希望做某事,表示一种可能性。

e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。

be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。

3. It be + adj. +to do sth.

  It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。

e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

IV. Consolidation

Work on 4a.

1. 让学生读句子,学习新词,了解句意,选择合适的短语填空。

2. Check the answers with the Ss.

Work on 4b.

1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词,理解大意。

2. 方法指导: 根据我们所学的短语:be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目,用适当的形式尝试填空。

3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。

4. 共同检查,  核对答案。

Group work.

Work on 4c.

Learn new word: manner

Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:

time

what to do for someone’s birthday

meeting people

visiting someone’s home

table manners

giving gifts

V. Exercises

VI. Homework

1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。

2. 根据小组对4c讨论的结果,写一篇短文。

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:empty basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to

2) 能掌握以下重难点句子:

You’re supposed to …

You’re not supposed to…

It’s impolite to …

You shouldn’t …

3) 提高学生的听力水平。

4)培养学生的阅读能力,理解关键词和短语的能力。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1)通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解,进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。

2)通过学习了解各国的基本礼仪。

3)培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2. 教学难点

1. 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。

2. 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。

三、教学过程

. Warming- up and revision

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework.

3. 让学生展示哥伦比亚和瑞士的礼仪的短文。对于好的给予鼓励。

. Lead in

利用大屏幕展示一些国家吃饭的情景,或一些在餐馆吃饭的图片,边放边介绍, 让学生对中西方就餐文化有所了解, 并引入新课。

. Presentation

1. Work on 1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.

Mind your manners!

1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.                  T    F

2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.  T    F

3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.        T    F

4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table.           T    F

5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.    T    F

1)先让学生自己做,老师指导,让他们理解每个句子的意思。

2)共同讨论,核对答案。

2. Listening. Work on 1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.

Work on 1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts.

____ 1. You’re not supposed to…

____ 2. It’s impolite to…

____ 3. You shouldn’t…

a. stick your chopsticks into your food.

b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.

c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.

 

让学生看1b插图。说一说他们在干什么?然后让学生听第一次录音,把插图的顺序写出来。

再让学生第二次听录音,把1c两部分句子连起来。

. Practice

1. 让学生齐读1c 句子。

2. 让学生两人一组操练1d.

Talk about other manners in your country.

A: We are supposed to…

B: Yes, It’s impolite to…

. Consolidation

根据听力和同学的讨论,说说我们的餐桌礼仪,学生四人一组开展活动,共同讨论, 把每个观点都记录下来。从而达到反复操练目标语言的目的。

1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.

3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.

4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.

5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner.

6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.

7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.

8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.

. Group work.

Work on 2a. What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?

e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.

提前预习或查阅资料, 了解外国的一些餐桌礼仪,你认为到外国参观时最大的挑战是什么?

让学生分享他们的答案。

. Reading

Lead-in

播放一个法国人就餐的图片,让学生观察法国人就餐的习惯,然老师问,他们可以用手拿水果吃吗?设置悬念,引导学生阅读。

Fast Reading

1. Let Ss read the passage fast and check the sentences (T or F)

1) Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. (     )

2) Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. (     )

3) People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. (      )

2. Read the passage again and check the answers with the Ss.

Careful reading.

1. 2a Read the letter and answer the questions.

1) Why is Li Yue in France?

2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?

3) How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?

4) What is the biggest challenge she is facing?

REVIEWING

Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.

2. 阅读技巧点拨:

1) 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语,要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。

2) 对于以whatwhowhichwhenwherehow或者why等词引导,就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文,抓住中心主旨,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

细读题材,各个击破。阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

Post reading

Work on 2c.

1. Tell Ss that they have to learn to guess the meanings of the words they don’t know when they read the passage. Make sure Ss know what to do.

2. Ss read the passage again and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box.

1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.

2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.

3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.

4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.

went out of their way

be comfortable doing

gradually gotten used to being

(something) worry (someone)

Work on 2d. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.

Dos

Don’ts

You’re expected to put your bread on the table.

You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.

Don’ts

You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.

You’re not supposed to say you are full.

You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.

Dos:

You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.

You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.

VIII. Language points

1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

  go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力

  e.g. John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy. 

     约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.

     我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。

2. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.

  You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式,相当于汉语所说的你无法想象……;你想都想不到……;你绝不会相信……”,表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…You would hardly believe…。例如:

You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!

你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐!

You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.

你根本无法想象,自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。

3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.

  learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语,在此用作句子的表语。再如:

  His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。

  The most important thing is getting there in time.  最重要的事是及时到达那里。

behave

【讲解】behave是不及物动词,意为表现;行为behave well / badly表示表现好/糟糕。它的名词形式behaviour(举止;行为),是不可数名词。

【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子,每空一词。

(1) 如果你那样表现,你会让人厌恶的。

   ____ you _______ like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.

(2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。

   ______ ________ may cause trouble.

4. … but I’m gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于

  e.g. We get used to this way of speaking,.

     我们习惯了这种说话方式。

辨析:

be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于

    e.g. He got used to living in the country.

       他习惯住在乡下。

used to do sth.  过去常常做某事(现在不做了)

    e.g. He used to plant roses.

       他过去常常种植玫瑰。

5. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.

  except作介词,意为……之外,和but意义相似,但语气上要比but更加强烈。

1) Everyone is here except him.

2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.

    通过观察例句1和例句2,我们可知except后可以跟 ______ ______

3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.

    通过观察例句3,可知,except后也可跟__________

4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.

5) He will do anything except lent you money.                                                    

    通过观察例句4,可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是除了做……”。但在例句5except后为“lend you money”,所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时,就要______________________

【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 除了烹调,她别的都会干。

  ______________________________

2. 我除了要通过考试之外,没有别的心愿。

  ____________________________________________

IX. Group work

Work on 2e.

1. Group work.

Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are the same or different? Make a list.

e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.

2. Share their ideas about the table manners in France and China.

X. Homework

根据2e,写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。

 

Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1)复习be supposed to do sth句型。掌握生词suggestion用法。

2)复习并学会用be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to等表达各国饮食起居,生活习惯和对时间的看法。

3)运用所学礼仪知识,句型,词汇进行写作。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪,尊重不同的文化,养成良好的习惯。

二、教学重难点

写作的方法和技巧。

三、教学过程

. Warming- up and revision

1. Greeting.

2. 让学生展示作文:Table manners in different countries.

. Lead in

1. Ask Ss to discuss the different table manners in different countries in a group.

China

France

Brazil

meet for the first time

 

 

 

being on time

 

 

 

visiting friends

 

 

 

table manners

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Ss say something about Chinese customs and Chinese table manners and discuss:

How do a person behave properly in China?

1) What are table manners in France, Korea and other countries?

2) Discuss Chinese customs and table manners.

3) How do a person behave properly in China?

III. Presentation

Work on 3a.

1. Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.

Table manners          

It’s polite/impolite to…

House rules

You’re supposed/not supposed to…

Going out with people

You should…

2. Fill in the chart and say the Chinese customs in English.

Chinese customs

Table manners

·         It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.

·         It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.

·         You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.

·         It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.

·         It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.

·         It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.

·        

House rules

You’re supposed to greet the host family.

You’re supposed to shake hands with people.

You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.

You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.

Going out with people

·         You should call first.

·         You should make a going-out plan with friends.

·        

. Writing 

Work on 3b.

1. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.

2. 写作技巧点拨:

1) 英语书信的写法:

称呼Dear… 左起顶格写。

正文换行,也要顶格写,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。

祝福的话语, 正文下换行,顶格写, : Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。

结束语在正文下面的一、二行处,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yoursYours sincerelySincerely;在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名,也不加任何的标点符号。

2) Useful expressions:

有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型

You’re (not) supposed to….

You are expected to…

It’s polite/impolite to…

It’s important to…

You should….

3. Give Ss an example:

Dear Tony,

You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.

Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon.

Best wishes!

Lin Jie

V. Self Check

Work on Self Check 1: 

1. Let some Ss read the words in the box. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words.

2. Let Ss read the sentences in Self Check 1. Then Ss try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.  

worth     capital      basic    traffic  empty     mad         knocking

1) In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.

2) Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.

3) It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.

4) The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.

5) Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.

3. Let some Ss read their answers. Check the answers with the Ss. 

Keys: empty, basic, worth, traffic, capital, knocking, mad

Work on Self Check 2

1. Tell Ss that they have to complete the statements below. They should write sentences about the customs with “ be (not) supposed to, be expected to, be polite/impolite to”.

2. Ss think and try to complete the statements by themselves.

In my culture, when you…,

you’re supposed to ____________

you’re not supposed to _________

you’re expected to _____________

it’s impolite to ________________

it’s important to ______________

3. Let some Ss read their sentences to the class.

4. Correct the mistakes they have. 

VI. Exercise: 

If time is enough, do some more exercises on the big screen.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. You are _________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.

2. A knife is _________ (use) for _______(cut) things.

3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with ___________(knife) and forks.

4. On weekends I feel completely __________(relax).

5. It’s _________(polite) to make a big noise in the school library.

Keys: 1. supposed   2. used, cutting   3. knives   4. relaxed   5. impolite

VII. Homework

1. Write a letter to your friend.

2. 编写一份手抄报。

  把收集到的各国见面礼仪,餐桌礼仪,风俗习惯等信息制成一份手抄报。

 

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