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不定代词 定义：用来泛指或代替名词或形容词，表示代替或修饰，但不表示特定。不定代词具有名词和形容词的特征，并有可数与不可数之分，还有数和格的变化。
一．不定代词分类： （一）．普通不定代词
（二）．复合不定代词
二．不定代词的用法 （一）普通不定代词的用法 few, little 相同：few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义； 而a few 和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。 区别：few、a few 修饰可数名词；little、a little修饰不可数名词。 例如： A lot of friends were invited, but few
came. It
was late , but I could still see a few people in the street. ---Can
you speak English? ---Yes, but a little. There is little water in the bottle. 练习时间： 1. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _____
time to read newspapers.
（05，北京） A.
little B. few
C. a little D. a few 2. I can’t buy the dress because I have just _____
money. （06，南通） A.
little B. a little C. few D.
a few 3. ---What do you think of George? ---
He’s a man of ___________ words. He always stays alone. （07，湖北宜昌） 4. ---You look sad, Kate. ---Yeah. I have
made _______ mistakes in my report. （07，武汉） A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. ____ children there are in a family, ____ their life
will be. （07，陕西工大附中） A.
The less, the better B.
The fewer, the better C.
Fewer, richer D. More,
poorer
some, any 1.相同：some和any 即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 2.区别：some
多用于肯定句， any 多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中， 例：He has some Chinese paintings. Ask me if you have any questions.
Do you have any questions to ask?
I don’t know any of the students. 3.特殊用法：some
用于疑问句，表示希望对方得到肯定回答的疑问句里 any用于肯定句，表示“任何” 例：Would you like some bananas?（邀请） Mum, could you give me
some money? (请求) You may take any of them. 练习时间： 1．There isn’t ________ water in the glass.
Let’s go and get some. （08，北京朝阳） A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. I
asked her for _________ milk, but she didn’t have ________ . （08，茂名） A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some 3.
______ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don't. （08，徐州） A. No B. Some C.
Many D. All 4.
There is_____ salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go to the store and get
____? (镇江市) A．little,
some B. little, any C. a little, some D. a little, any
many, much 相同：many和much都表示“许多” 不同：①many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。 ② much可用于修饰形容词、副词的比较级 I’ve got much work to do. Many of my friends live abroad. She is much fatter than me. 练习时间： 1.
The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't _____ news. （09，广州） A. many B. a few C. much D. few 2. — There will
be _____people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the
Olympics. — Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and
try our best to help! （08，哈尔滨）
A. many B. more C. most
either, neither either: 指两者之中的一个 neither: 指两个人物中一个也不 用法注意: ①
either/neither of + 名词（代词）的复数+
谓语动词第三人称单数 例：Neither of the books is good. Either plan
has risks. ②either····or, neither ···nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离他最 近的主语的人称和数上保持一致。 例：Either you or I am doctor. Neither Tom
nor Jim speaks Chinese. ③
either 用于否定句句末，前面用逗号隔开，表示“也” 例：I would rather not go out,
either. 练习时间： 1.
--- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ---I’m afraid _______ day is possible. （09，宁夏） A. neither B. either C. some D. any 2.--What about these two coats，madam? -
_____of them fits me．Could
you show me _____ one? （05，随州） A． Either
; other B. Neither；another C． either
； else D．Either; another 3.
—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I’d love to, but ______ of
us couple has tickets. Do you have some?
（09，黄冈） A. both B. all C. neither D.
none 4. —Which do you
like better, Mcdonal's
or KFC? —_________, I just like Chinese fast food. （05，厦门） A. Both
B. Either C. Neither D. None 5.
---- I haven’t seen Grace for a long time.
---- I haven’t seen her,
_____.（09，河南） A. other B. too C. either D. instead 6.
—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? — _______ . Please give me a
cup of tea. （09，广州） A. Neither B.
Both C. A11
D. None 7. —
When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — ______ is OK. I’m free
these days. （08，重庆） A. Both B. All C.
Either D. Neither
both, all,
none both: 表示两者都，常与and
连用, 谓语动词用复数。 例: Both she and I are students. Both plans are good. 注意： both 用于否定句表示部分否定，两者都否定时使用neither
例：Both
of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。 Neither of us is a
teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。 all: 指三者或三者以上都，常与of
连用。 例：He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。 All
the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。 That’s
all for today.今天就在这儿。 注意：all 用于否定句表示部分否定 例：Not all the ants go out for food. 并不是所有的蚂蚁都去寻找食物 none: 用于三者 或三者以上的否定， 经常与of连用 例： None of us have been to
American.
练习时间： 1.
It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmate were late for
school. (07,山西) A. neither B. none C. all 2.—I
saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me ________evening. —Maybe he didn’t see you. （08，河南）
A. all B. every C. either D. another 3.
All the students were tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest. （08，淄博） A. both B. none C. any D. neither 4. — Which of the two T-shirts will you take? — I’ll take __________
, one for my brother, the other for myself.
（09.江西） A. either B. neither C. all D. both 5. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which
one was the best. （05，南京） A. both B.
none C. neither D. all 6.--Hey，Sally! I'm Cindy. Don't you remember me?
--Yeah.I remember you very
well. We were ________on the swim team last year. （06，辽宁锦州） A. neither B. both C. all D. either 7.
—Are you ___ from America? —No, none of us. （08，武汉） A. both B. all
C. any D. either
each, every each（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体 every（每个），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。 注意：二者的谓语动词都用单数形式。 Every student
in our class has a dictionary. (定语，强调班上“所有的人”) Each of them
has been there. We each got a
ticket. We send each
other an e-mail each/every week. 练习时间： 1.
On_____ sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. （06，河北） A.each B.both C.either D.all 2.
My aunt has two children. But ________________ of them lives with her. （07，河北） A. each B. neither C. either D. both one one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（可数名词单数），同类而不同物。 例： --Who has a pen? 谁有钢笔 --I have one. 我有一支。 区别： it, that It 特指上文提到的同类事物中的同一对象，是同一事物。 例：The book is mine. It’s very
interesting. that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词（可数名词单数或不可数名词），以避免重复 例：The weather is warmer than that
in Beijing in winter. 练习时间： 1.
My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ______ for him. （08，山东） A. it B.
that C. the one D. one 2. I
can’t find the pen I was given. Have you seen _____?（06，徐州） A. it B.
one C. this D. that 3. What is a cool
job? I would say “a good job’ is______you would do even if you didn’t get paid
for it. （07，淄博） A. one B.
which C. why D. that 4. —Do you need a new schoolbag. Kate? —Yes. I am going to buy
__________ tomorrow. （09.安徽芜湖） A. it B. one C. this D. that another, other another:
表示“任何一个，另一个”。指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 用作形容词或代词。 例如：I don’t like this shirt, please
show me another. I need another piece of cake. 注意： another+ 序数词+ 名词 = 序数词+ more + 名词 例：I am still ill, I need another
two days. = I am still, I need two more days. other:
表示另外的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，只用作定语。 例：China is larger than other
countries in Asia. 注意： other 前加 any, no, one, my, each等词时，则与单数名词连用 例：China is larger than any other
country in Asia.
区别： others, the other, the othes
1.
-- Would you like ______ cake? 一
No，thanks．
I’m full. （06，厦门） A. another
B. other C. else 2. The work is
too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days. （08，江苏宿迁） A. more two B.
two more C. two another D. another more 3. The students
of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, ______ are
carrying them. (07,攀枝花) A. another
B. the other C. others D. other 4．We had a picnic last term and it was a
lot of fun，so let’s have____ one this month．（07，苏州） A．the other B．some C．another
D．other 5. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is
black. (09.北京) A. other B.
another C. others D. the other 6. —We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this
one ? —No. Can you
show me __________? （09.广东） A. another B. each other C. the other D. others 7.---What
a hot day! Have you had a drink? ---Yes. But I’d like to have
_____ after work. （07，江西） A. it B. one C. other D.
another 8. Niu Yuru, a Mongolia
leader always thinks more of __________ than of __________.（05，包头） A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself
（二）．复合不定代词的用法
1.
形容词修饰不定代词时的位置 当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词后面。 例：I have something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else? 当句子的主语是指人的不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等是，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything,
something, nothing等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是用代词it, 例：Everyone is here, aren’t they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 3.
everyone 与 every one everyone 只能指人，意思等同于everybody every one 即可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用 例：I’d like everyone to be happy. 我希望每个人都幸福 I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每封信都保存了下来。 练习时间： 1. —Is_______
here? —No, John and Bob have asked for leave.（08，天津） A. nobody B.
anybody C. somebody D.
everybody 2. When I returned
to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.（09，德州） A. nothing B.
anything C. something D. everything 3. – Does ________
know the answer to the question? -Me. （09，浙江绍兴） A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 4. The boy was to
attracted by the computer games that he forgot _____ else. （06，山东莱芜） A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5. --- What would
you like to eat? --- I don’t mind. _______ --- whatever
you’ve got. （08，宁波鄞州） A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 6. – Doctor, is
there anything wrong with my eyes? – No. __________ is OK. （08，山西） A. Something B.Nothing C. Everything 7. – What else do
you want? – _________ else. I think I have got
everything now. （08，攀枝花） A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
D. Anything 8. -------- Do you
believe_______ you read in ads ? -------- No, only some of them . （06，沈阳） A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. ---Have you
read today’s newspaper? ---Yes, there is _____in it. (07,攀枝花) A. different nothing B. nothing different C. different something 10. Believe yourself. You’re
better than _________. You’re the best. Wish you success!（08，哈尔滨） A. anyone else B.
someone else C. else anyone 11．一How
can I make friends in a new school? 一Say hello to__________to you today，and
you can have a friend tomorrow． （09，哈尔滨） A．new someone B．someone new C．new
anyone 12. –Mum, can I
have something________? –Oh, dear. You can only drink some water.
There is________ in the kitchen. （09，江苏宿迁） A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else |
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