中考简单句和主谓一致一、单项填空 1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A.it is B.it has C.there is D.that is 答案:C
解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。 2.—brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 答案:B 解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。 3.—You come from England,don’t you? —.How do you know that? A.No,I do B.No,I don’t C.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do 答案:D 解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。 4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,? A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim C.doesn’t he D.does he 答案:D 解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。 5.—Sorry I’m late. —tell me the bus broke down again! A.Never to B.Not C.Don’t D.No 答案:C 解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。 6.—interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us! —Yes.His pronunciation is good,too. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 答案:C 解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。 7.— any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? —Yes,but they have been saved. A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there 答案:D 解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。 8.There is little milk in the glass,? A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.does it 答案:A 解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。 9.They came here to have a meeting on time,? A.didn’t they B.did they C.don’t they D.do they 答案:A 解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。 10. here and don’t go around,or your parents can’t find you. A.To stay B.Stayed C.Stay D.Staying 答案:C 解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous. A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Not to;To play 答案:A 解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。 12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,? A.did they B.don’t they C.didn’t they D.do they 答案:A 解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。 13.—can we board our plane? —In twenty minutes. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 答案:A 解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。 14.—Must I wash my clothes now,Dad? —No,you.You can do it after the talk show. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t 答案:D 解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。 15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she? —.She became interested in it when she was a young child. A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesn’t C.No, she does D.No, she doesn’t 答案:A 解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesn’t”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。 16.I’d like to have some more soup.delicious it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案:C 解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。 17.weather it is today!Let’s go out for a walk. A.How fine B.What fine C.What a fine D.How a fine 答案:B 解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。 18.—Who’s that girl? —? —The one behind the tree. A.Whose one B.Who’s that one C.Which one D.Where’s the one 答案:C 解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。 19.—will it take you to get to the post office? —About half an hour. A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often 答案:B 解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。 20.—Don’t smoke here,please. —. A.I don’t B.Sorry,I won’t C.No way D.I will 答案:B 解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。 21.is the population of China? A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What 答案:D 解析:提问“人口”population应用what。 22.—good advice! —I agree with you.We are sure to learn something. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 答案:A 解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。 23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else? —Next some tomatoes. A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up 答案:A 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。 24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets,have they? —.They didn’t pay any money. A.Yes,they have B.No,they haven’t C.Yes,they haven’t D.No,they have 答案:B 解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B项。 25.We’d better stay at home on such a rainy day,? A.do we B.don’t we C.had we D.hadn’t we 答案:D 解析:当陈述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadn’t+主语”。 26.—Sorry for being late again. —here on time next time,or you’ll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 答案:A 解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。 27.I don’t think he’s fit for this job,? A.is he B.isn’t he C.do I D.don’t I 答案:A 解析:当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选A项。 28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,? A.isn’t it B.is it C.is nothing D.isn’t anything 答案:B 解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 29.—Alice,do you like my kite? —!It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! A.What wonderful B.How wonderful kite C.How wonderful D.What wonderful kite 答案:C 解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。 30.—Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil? —. A.A pen B.Yes,a pen C.No,pencil D.Yes,both 答案:A 解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选A项。 31.Tom can speak French.. A.So Jack can B.Jack so can C.So can Jack D.Can Jack so 答案:C 解析:So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,表示前者的情况也适合于后者,且前句必须为肯定句。 32.If you don’t go,. A.I will neither B.neither will I C.I neither D.neither do I 答案:B 解析:如果前句为否定句,后句可用“Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适合于后者。 33.—His sister likes going hiking. —. A.So is his mother B.So his mother is C.So does his mother D.So his mother does 答案:C 解析:So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语,表示“另一个主语也……”。句意:——他的姐姐喜欢去远行。——他的妈妈也如此。故选C项。 34.—Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday? —If I don’t go,. A.so does she B.so will she C.neither does she D.neither will she 答案:D 解析:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,排除A项和C项;此处表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,为将来的做法,使用neither引导的倒装句,故选D项。 35.Never to Beijing before. A.I have been B.have been I C.have I been D.I been have 答案:C 解析:Never放在句首,常构成倒装结构。句意:以前我从未去过北京。 36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working. A.he has B.does he have C.he had D.had he 答案:B 解析:not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列句时,第一个句子用倒装。句意:他不仅有着聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。 二、句型转换 1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句) Alice a tennis racket? 答案:Does;have 解析:动词has在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把has改为原形have。 2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(对画线部分提问) are you going to study in the new school? 答案:How soon 解析:in two months“两个月后”用how soon“多久以后”提问。 3.English is very useful.(改为感叹句) English is! 答案:How useful 解析:useful是形容词,用how引导感叹句。 4.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句) My mother the housework every day. 答案:doesn’t do 解析:does是实义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。 5.Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road,? 答案:shall we 解析:let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。 6.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句) Is your pen pal from America ? 答案:or Japan 解析:选择疑问句用or连接选择的部分。 7.He did some work this morning.(改为否定句) He do work this morning. 答案:didn’t;any 解析:变否定句时要把some变为any;实义动词did变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。 8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(对画线部分提问) is your friend? 答案:Which boy 解析:next to Li Lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用which提问。 9.You shouldn’t listen to music in class.(改为祈使句) to music in class! 答案:Don’t listen 解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Don’t+动词原形”构成。 10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改写句子) Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago. 答案:took 解析:two weeks ago“两年前”,是一般过去时的时间状语标志,故答案是took。 主谓一致 一、单项填空 1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now. A.is playing B.was playing C.are playing D.were playing 答案:C 解析:主语Jack and his monkey是复数,动词用are或were;由Look!和now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。 2.The news very interesting!Tell me more! A.is B.are C.were D.being 答案:A 解析:主语news是不可数名词,系动词应用单数形式。 3.There some milk and two eggs on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案:A 解析:there be结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A项。 4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed. A.is;be B.are;be C.are;are D.is;is 答案:A 解析:this pair of...做主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致;may情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A项。 5.Every man and every woman at work. A.be B.are C.is D.am 答案:C 解析:由each,each...and each...,every...and every...做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 6.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation. A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go 答案:B 解析:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。故选B项。 7.There three bottles of wine on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案:B 解析:主语为bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句是there be结构,故选B项。 8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered. —Sorry,I with my parents at that time. A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping 答案:A 解析:with连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故选A项。 9.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film. A.is B.has C.are D.have 答案:B 解析:过去分词seen前应填have/has构成现在完成时;主语后跟except短语时,谓语动词应与主语即except前面的词保持一致,所以选B项。 10.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America. A.is;come B.are;come C.is;comes D.are;comes 答案:B 解析:both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。 11.Either Sam or Jane TV now. A.were watching B.are watching C.is watching D.was watching 答案:C 解析:either...or...连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致;由now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。 12.—How many girls are there in your class? —them over twenty. A.A number of;are B.The number of;are C.A number of;is D.The number of;is 答案:D 解析:the number of...“……的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 13.—How much the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars enough. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 答案:A 解析:第一句主语是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一个整体,也用is。 14.—Which would you like,tea or coffee? —Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk. A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has 答案:C 解析:不定代词either做主语时,谓语动词用单数;with“带着;具有”。 15.One or two friends coming to visit me tonight. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:B 解析:主语中含单数和复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。故选B项。 16.We know that doing exercise good for our health. A.be B.am C.is D.are 答案:C 解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C项。 17.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are 答案:B 解析:not only...but also...连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,最近的主语是I,故选B项。 18.What I want to say that we should concentrate on our study. A.be B.is C.are D.am 答案:B 解析:what从句做主语时,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。由句意“我想说的是我们应该把精力集中在学习上”可知应选B项。 19.One of the women from America. A.is B.are C.has D.being 答案:A 解析:be from意为“来自”,可排除C、D选项;“one of+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A项。 20.—What do you think of the talent show of last weekend? —Wonderful!There a large number of people there. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:D 解析:people是集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;由关键词“last weekend”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时,故选D项。 21.Tom with other boys to go and a game. A.want;watch B.wants;watches C.wants;watch D.want;to watch 答案:C 解析:主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,可排除A、D选项;and连接并列成分,故选C项。 22.Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案:B 解析:主语(nobody)后面跟except时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,故选B项。 23.Neither Alan nor I interested in the project. A.is B.am C.are D.be 答案:B 解析:neither...nor...引导两个主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,靠近主语I,用am。故选B项。 24.The shoes mine.This pair of shoes my brother’s. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;am 答案:A 解析:第一个句子主语是shoes,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除B项;第二个空主语是pair,谓语动词应用单数形式,故选A项。 25.—Two months quite a long time. —Yes.I’m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons. A.is B.has been C.was D.were 答案:A 解析:时间做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 26.One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much. A.has B.have C.is D.are 答案:A 解析:句意:我的一个朋友搬到美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果,因此用现在完成时;主语是one,谓语动词用单数形式。 27.Look!The police the food onto the bank of the river. A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried 答案:C 解析:由Look可知,本句用现在进行时。句意:警察正在往河岸上搬运食品。police表复数含义,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。 28.Either she or her parentsgoing to the party next week. A.is B.are C.be D.were 答案:B 解析:either...or...引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数应根据就近原则,空格前的主语是parents,故选B项。 二、词汇考查 1.Eating junk food too much (be) bad for your health. 答案:is 解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数。 2.None of the work (have) been finished. 答案:has 解析:work是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 3.A number of trees (plant) yesterday. 答案:were planted 解析:a number of加名词复数做主语时谓语动词用复数,且根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.The old (take) good care of in China. 答案:are taken 解析:“the+形容词”指一类人,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式,且与谓语take good care of是被动关系。 5.Either Jim or Maria (be) going to help us this afternoon. 答案:is 解析:“either...or...”连接并列主语时,谓语动词要依据“就近原则”而定。 6.Ten minutes (be) enough for us to clean the classroom. 答案:is 解析:表时间的复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 7.The family (watch) TV when I came in. 答案:were watching 解析:the family指“一家人”。 8.Not only my parents but also my brother (know) him very well. 答案:knows 解析:not only...but also...连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 9.Three fifths of the population (be) farmers in China. 答案:are 解析:population前加分数或百分数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 10.Each student (wear) a uniform. 答案:wears 解析:each加单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 |
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